2022年高考英语专题复习 词义猜测阅读策略教案

2022年高考英语专题复习 词义猜测阅读策略教案一.Teaching aims Learn how to guess the meaning of the new words in the passage.二.Teaching important pointKnow the skills of guessing the meaning of the new words.三.Teaching difficult pointMaster how to use the skills to guess the meaning of the new words.四.Teaching aidsMultimedia, blackboard, chalks五.Teaching methodsDiscussing, cooperating, concluding, practicing六.Teaching proceduresStep I Self-directed study(Look at the following sentences and guess the meaning of the underlined words)1.The door was so low I nearly hit my head on the lintel2.When you throw a stone into a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of the water.3.Mice and deer are good weather indicators.4.The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.5.She wanted the hairdresser to trim_ her hair a bit because its too long.6.It will be very hard but also very brittle，that is, it will break easily.7.The herdsman who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.8. Harry appeared a little nervous in the blind_ date, his first date with Susan. Step II Cooperative study（小组探讨分析例句中几个猜测词义的题目，总结方法）Each question for each group.Step III Feedback（各小组展示讨论的结果，检测学生们对阅读中词义猜测方法的掌握情况。）Every group is required to give their discussing results and check together.Step IV Explaining the key points（教师对学生们在展示过程中出现的问题进行点评，结合实例解析阅读题中词义猜测题的解题方式和技巧。）1.根据常识猜测词义The door was so low I nearly hit my head on the lintel根据句意“门太低了以至于我的头会撞到 ”，结合我们的常识可知lintel的意思是门栓。2.根据构词法判断Mice and deer are good weather indicators.Indicator的词根是indicate (显示), -or是名词后缀，表示人或工具，由此可知indicator意思是“标志，信号”。3.根据上下文中的因果释义The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.从it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow（即使在河流水浅的时候都不能见底）可以推断河流很脏，由此可知turbid的意思。4.根据上下文的解释It will be very hard but very brittle-that is, it will break easily.由that is 可知后面的it will break easily是对brittle的解释。Step V Consolidation and practice（要求学生对所学知识进行总结归纳，学会在阅读中猜测新词的意思。）Ask some students to conclude what we learned about the ways to guess the meaning of the new words in a passage.People who say harsh and negative things may not mean to harm, but have you ever known anyone who is a naysayer? They often look at the dark sides of things. They always see the glass as half empty rather than half full. How do you feel when you are around this type of person? Remember words have power. Use them wisely. （xx年怀化市高三第二次模拟考试统一检测试卷）1.The underlined word naysayer in the last paragraph refers to a person who always _.A. has a negative attitude B. likes to be praisedC. talks big D. likes to repeat what others sayAs such, Ornitz and Huh believe that FGF20 signaling will be a required step toward the goal of regenerating outer hair cells in mammals, incapable of hearing restoration.( 株洲市二中xx届高三高考模拟试题二)2. The underlined word “regenerating” in Para. 5 can be replaced by“_”A. reducing B. fighting B. preventing D. reproducingEscaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of usbut not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes.（怀化市xx届高三第三次模拟考试统一检测英语试题）3. The underlined word “ride out” in the fourth paragraph probably means？ A. hide from B. rule out. C. work out D. manage to get throughPrimates werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound. And a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of bird) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.( 湖南省长沙县实验中学xx届高三高考模拟一)4.Which word in the passage has a close meaning to the underlined word “cover”?A. vibrationB. shelterC. quakeD. range