仁爱八年级英语上册unit3 topic2导学案

仁爱八年级英语上册导学案Unit3 Topic 2 What sweet music! Section A 课型： 新授课 课时 3 执笔： 授课人：林娟 授课时间 导学案编号： 班级： 学生姓名： 小组：一 学习目标1. 掌握Page63-64的单词，重点短语及句型以及复习 be going to 将来时结构2. 学习并使用有关音乐类型及乐器的词汇使表达语意连贯.3. 学习并初步感知不同种类表个人情感的感慨句二 重难点预设1. 根据前后文补全对话2. 模仿1a编制对话 三 知识链接(在文中找到以下知识点，在书上标出并批注在书本空白处。)2) 感慨句感慨句可分为以how, what 引导的两种句型。1. how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词+其他！e.g. (1) How clever you are ! 你太聪明了！(1) How important happiness is!_(2) How tall the building looks! _2.what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词+其他e.g. (1) What beautiful stamps! _(2) What a tall tree!_四 自主学习 一) 预习教材63页 1a对话，当场画出下面4句型和11个短语句型1 How exciting!句型2 听起来真优美！ _ _句型3 太棒了. _ _句型4 那太遗憾了！_ 答复: 是的_二)Section A课堂教学单词之后从中找出以下11个短语，在书上圈下来将其翻译下来。(11)lend三生齐读1a 的 四生listen to 1a并完成1b局部五)让生操练1c,六当场稳固上面的11个短语和4个句型五 问题合作探究1.听力合作完成2局部2. 总结感慨句有多少类型参考 128-129 页六 成果展示(11)借你CD片七 快乐达标 (短语 ) 一)单项选择。 1.He isnt good at English. So he has to_ English lessons on weekend.A. is B. does C. take D. give( )2.I have no money. I want to look for a job _the ad.A. with B. in C. of D. after( )3.Her songs sound_.A. well B. greatly C. beautiful D. beautifully( )4.Each of the students _a book quietly .Its a good way to learn alanguage.A. are reading B. read C. is reading D. reading( )5.How much is it _this book？ A. to B. at C. of D.for二)根据首字母提示完成句子1.Zhang Jie will come to KaiXian. He is going to give a c_.2.He l_ his bike to her.3.He cant play basketball while he can play the d_.4.I want to listen to rock music, but I have no t_ for such songs.5.The p_ of a piano lesson is 100 yuan. Its a little high.三)同义句转换。1. How blue the sky is!_2.He often lends his bike to me . I often _the bike _ _ _3.Whats the price of this book? _ _ is this book?4.The bike cost me 300 yuan . I _300 yuan for the bike.九 学教后反思 仁爱八年级英语上册导学案Unit 3 topic 2 What sweet music! section B 课型： 新授课 课时 执笔： 授课人：林娟 授课时间 导学案编号： 班级： 学生姓名： 小组：一 学习目标 1.掌握Page65-66有关音乐类型的词汇,重点短语及句型课外知识常见的音乐种类classical music 古典音乐 rock music 摇滚音乐violin music 小提琴音乐 country music 乡村音乐jazz music 爵士乐 piano music 钢琴曲2. 继续学习学会感知不同种类表个人情感的感慨句, 了解音乐的分类，感受不同种类的 音乐给我们带来不同的美感。3. 学会连读重读和同化技，在听说中能区分确发音/e/ /i /以及/e/ /的区别4. 复习表达喜欢和不喜欢的功能用语。I used to enjoy pop music, but now I like folk music. 二 重难点预设1. 独立完成P66的2局部.根据首字母填空2. 连读，弱读和不完全爆破 3表达个人情感三 知识链接 (在文中找到以下知识点，在书上标出并批注在书本空白处。)1. 1. What sweet music! 译文_ 此句是what引导的感慨句，感慨句是比拟重要的句子类型，它是用来表达说话人的喜怒哀乐等强烈 感情的句子。感慨句句末常用感慨号，语调一般用降调。1) what引导的感慨句 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 + ！What an easy question it is! 多么简单的问题！ What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语 + ！What beautiful flowers they are! 多美的花啊！ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 + ！What bad weather it is! 天气真糟糕！(2) 拓展：how exciting!1以how引导的结构感慨句：How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + ！How clever she is! 她多聪明啊！How + 主语 + 谓语 + ！How time flies! 光阴似箭！2. What kind of 什么种类的.？【课文原句】_ 译文_如： What kind of book do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的书？3. be famous for 意为“因而著名，“以而闻名【课文原句】_?译文_与be well known for意思相同。但be famous for 更正式。 如：Suzhou is famous for the gardens. 苏州以园林著称。She is well known for her kindness. 她以善良而闻名。四. 自主学习一预习教材45页 1a对话，当场画出下面的5个句子并将将其翻译下来句型1 What sweet music! 译文_句型2 I used to enjoy pop music, but now I like folk music. 译文_ 句型3 Classcial music is not my favorite ,but I dont mind. 译文_ 句型4 I hate listening to music. 译文_句型5 I use to enjoy country music!,but now I like jazz best. 译文_二Section B课堂教学单词之后从中找出以下10个短语，在书上圈下来将其翻译下来。1. What sweet music! _2 in my free time _3. Its hard to say_ 4 used to _5. pop music_ 6. folk music_7. classcical music_ 8. hate listening to music_9. be noisy_ 10. country music _三生齐读1a 完成1b的表格四当场稳固上面的10个短语和5个句型五生口述1c局部,表达自己的喜好五 问题合作探究生浏览 2,了解大体意思然后从以下的单词中选择适宜的词填空(回去独立完成) famous,popular, serious,love,go.enjoy找出以下6个短语和句型11.at a conert_ 12.in a theater_13 e and go quickly _ 14.be popular with_15. a part of the working peoples song_16. be famous for_句型 6.Can you help me with it,mom? 答复: 你应该自己先完成_ 句型 7.Why not ask your classmates for help ? 答复:好主意_句型8.May I use your computer for help? 答复: 行_ 六 成果展示1 完成2a局部并展示2准确朗读对话,并能注意含音素/e/ /i /以及/e/ /单词的读音的区别 3连读七 快乐达标一) 短语1. 多么甜美的音乐 _2 在我的业余时间 _3. 很难说_ 4 过去常常 _5. 流行音乐_ 6. 民族音乐_7. 古典音乐_ 8. 讨厌听音乐_9. 嘈杂_ 10. 乡村音乐 _.11在演唱会上_ 12.在戏院_13.来去匆匆_ 14受欢送_15. 劳动人民的歌曲之一_ 16. 因知名_二)选择 1.China is_ the Great Wall.A. famous as B. famous by C. famous for D. famous of 2. _kind of music do you like best? I like country music.A. How B.Which C.What D.Who 3.The songs of Li Yuchun are very popular _ young people.A. between B.for C.of D.with( )4.Most fans want to know more about _life of famous stars.A. every day B. everyday C. daily D.B and C( )5.He likes the _of Mozart very much.A. pop music B. folk music C. classical music D. jazz music二根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子1.What films do you like?-_ _ _ _(很难说).2.The building looks _(简单朴实).3.Among the singers, I _Song Zuying _(最喜欢).4.This kind of clothes used to be popular, but it_ _ _ _ _(流行的快，过时的也快).5.Listen! What _ _(美妙的音乐)！6、what do you usually do _ (空闲时间).7、_ _ (多么令人冲动啊)！8、I can _ (把。借给) you some tapes of her songs.9、Its hard to say. I used to enjoy _ (流行音乐)，but now I like _ (民歌)。10、Do you like _古典音乐?九 学教后反思 仁爱八年级上 Unit3 TOPIC 2 What sweet music! ? Section C 导学案 课型： 新授课 课时 执笔： 授课人：林娟 授课时间一 学习目标1. 掌握Page67-68有健康的词汇。2.学习外国文化,莫扎特的小时候,。 3.训练从短语到句子的口述能力.4.培养阅读能力，能根据阅读目的培养生,能说出主要的 2.such 的用法 3.as well as 的用法 三 知识链接 (在文中找到以下知识点，在书上标出并批注在书本空白处。)1.如此美妙的音乐 【课文原句】_ 译文 _一)、such修饰单数名词时，放于不定冠词a(an)之前，假设名词前有one，no，any，some，all,many等修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后。Hes such a man. 他就是这么一个人。One such table is enough. 这样的桌子，有一张就够了。There is no such thing. 没有这么一回事。二)、在suchthat，suchas句型中，如从句不缺少句子成分，用that引导， 表示“如此以至于；如从句中缺少句子成分，用as引导，表示“像一样的“像。 He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceilign.他的胳臂很长，几乎能碰到天花板。She is such a good teacher just as we expect. 正如我们所料，她是一位好老师。三)、用于某些短语中，如：such as表示列举，有“例如、诸如等意思，as such那么是“作为一个，本身等意思，such and such表示“某某，这种那种的等意思。I like drinks such as tea and soda. 我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。Wealth,as such doesnt matter much. 财富本身算不了什么。Such and such results follow from such and such causes.这样那样的原因就产生这样那样的结果。四)、such位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。Such is my hope for the future. 我对未来的希望就是这样。Such were the facts. 事实就是这样。2. 他和他姐姐弹地一样好.【课文原句】_ 译文 _1)作为习语用作介词时，as well as的涵义是“还有、“不但而且。值得注意的是，在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在 A，不在 B“He can speak Spanish as well as English的译文应该是：“他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语，决不能译作：“他不但会说西班牙语，而且会讲英语2)如果 as well as用作连词引出比拟从句，其义为“和一样好“He speaks Spanish as well as English应译作：“他说西班牙语像说英语一样好3) 请注意 as well as以下的用法：She called on you as well as I 不但我来看你，她也拜访了你。She called on you as well as me 她不但拜访了我，也拜访了你。在以下句中，as well as表示“像一样的涵义：She as well as you is an English teacher 她像你一样也是英文教师。这里的谓语动词用is，不用are，因为句中的主语是she，不是she和you。四 自主学习一预习教材67页 短文，当场画出下面的5个句子。1. 他和他姐姐弹地一样好。_2.没有人能相信一个5岁的小男孩能创作出如此优美的音乐。_3.他是一个神童,一个天生的音乐家。_二Section C课堂教学单词之后从中找出以下17个短语，在书上圈下来将其翻译下来。1. start writing _ 2. when he was a little boy_3. give music lessons_ 4 have a lesson_5.go up to the piano _ 6. press the keys _7.sound beautiful _ 8. play well . _9.without any help _ 10.decide to _11as well as_ 12. write music by himself_ 13 be surprised_14.learn so quickly _15such beautiful music_ 16. an amasing child_17. a born musician _三生跟读1a 并完成1b四当场稳固上面的17个短语和3个句型五 问题合作探究1. 根据1b局部.复述1a局部六 成果展示1 展示1c局部 2 写一篇关于如何人物的文章.七 快乐达标1) 短语1. 开始创作 _ 2. 当他是小男孩的时候_3. 上音乐课_ 4 上课_5.朝钢琴走去 _ 6. 按下键盘_7.听起来优美 _ 8. 弹地好 _9.没有任何帮助 _ 10.决定去做某事 _11与一样_ 12. 亲自创作_13 感到吃惊_14.学的如此快 _15如此美妙的音乐_ 16. 一个神童_17.一个天生的音乐家_2)单项选择( )1.I was born in _ fall of 1999. A. a B. an C . the D. /( )2._we will visit the Great Wall.A. At last B. Last C. In the end D. At the end( )3.They like travelling very much, so they want to _ a travelling company next month. A. set up B. setting up C. build D. building( )4.Well continue _ the classical music tonight. -Sounds great!A. listening B. to hear to C. to listen to D. hearing( )5.How heavy is your baby? -_ is 10kg.A. Its weigh B. It weighs C. It weight D. Its weight( )61.You should _ when your parents arent at home.A.look yourself after B.take care for yourselfC.take care yourself D.take care of yourself( )7.Who taught _ Japanese? I learned it by _.A.you; myself B.your; myself C.yourself; me D.yourself; myself八 拓展Itsit.“Excuseseat? asks the old man. “ says the young man.“Well, says the old man. “Let me sit here, please. When she comes back, I will leave(离开) here.The bus starts.“She doesnt come, 33 her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. The old “Dont The young man jumps and shouts(大喊).( )26.A.few B.little C.a little D.many( )27.A.a young woman B.a young man C.an old woman D.an old man( )28.A.seat B.chair C.bag D.room( )29.A.dog B.book C.bag D.girl( )30.A.or B.at C.next to D.for( )31.A.will B.may C.must D.do( )32.A.a boy B.a man C.a woman D.another man( )33.A.and B.then C.so D.but( )34.A.from B.out C.in D.away( )35.A.my B.her C.his D.your 九 学教后反思八年级上册英语导学学案 Unit 3 Topic 2 What sweet music! Section D 课型： 新授课 课时 执笔： 授课人：林娟 授课时间一 学习目标1.复习Page69-70的单词,短语和句型，重点短语及句型。2. 总结讨论喜好不同音乐给不同人群所带来的不同乐趣。3. 总结本话题的语法-不同种类表个人情感的感慨句用法和相关语言点。二 重难点预设1.用how 和what 引导的感慨句的用法,完成2局部2.讨论喜好不同音乐给不同人群所带来的不同乐趣三 知识链接 (在文中找到以下知识点，在书上标出并批注在书本空白处1. 1. What sweet music! 译文_ 此句是what引导的感慨句，感慨句是比拟重要的句子类型，它是用来表达说话人的喜怒哀乐等强烈 感情的句子。感慨句句末常用感慨号，语调一般用降调。1) what引导的感慨句 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 + ！What an easy question it is! 多么简单的问题！ What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语 + ！What beautiful flowers they are! 多美的花啊！ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 + ！What bad weather it is! 天气真糟糕！2) 拓展:以how引导的结构感慨句：how exciting!How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + ！How clever she is! 她多聪明啊！How + 主语 + 谓语 + ！How time flies! 光阴似箭！四 自主学习一)预习教材69页 ，SectionD 课堂教学单词之后写出以下的句型和8个短语在5个句型局部.句型1.好的音乐带给人们舒适和宁静。 _ 句型2. 不同的人有不同的品味。 _ 句型3. 王俊峰说各总文化都有其独特的鼓乐。 _ 句型4. 不同种类的音乐使人们快乐。_二)短语1.all kinds of music _ 2. make people happy_3. bring people comfort and peace of mind _ 4.different tastes_5. teach him to play the piano _ 6. be fun _7. play well _ 8. like best_三生跟读4个的句子 四当场稳固上面的短语五 .问题合作探究完成p69页的grammar 和 fuctions 局部 ,六 成果展示通过小组合作,完成p70的2局部, 生归纳出 how 与 what的区别 七 快乐达标1 ) 短语1.各总各样的音乐 _ 2. 使人快乐_3. 带给人抚慰和宁静 _ 4.不同的品味_5. 教某人做某事 _ 6. 有趣 _7. 弹地好 _ 8. 最喜欢_2 )单项选择： 1.The blind boy is playing _piano. A. a B. an C. the D. / )2.Wenwen often helps others. _kind she is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( )3.If your dictionary is not here, you can _mine.A. lend B. borrow C. return D. give( )4.They_travelling by ship because it is too slow.A. like B. not like C. hate D. didnt like( )5.We are going to visit New York City next Sunday.-That sounds _. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests( )6.How much is it_ your bike ? A. at B. in C. for D. on( )7.If you want to learn to play the guitar, you need to _500 yuan _it.A. spend ,in B. cost, for C. pay , for D. take ,on( )8.After playing basketball, he continued _his homework.A. doing B. does C. to do D. did( )9.He is a headteacher .He is very busy with his _activities.A. every day B. every one C. everyday D. everyone( )10.Lu Xun is famous _his novel. A. for B. at C. as D.of八.能力提升(完形填空)the car with a lot of things. But when Mr. Black turned his key(钥匙) in the car door, he 28 get it 29 . Then he went 30 a policeman nearby( 附近) for help.man came up and shouted, “Whatcar? When the Blacks ( )26.A.for shop B.shopping C.shop D.to shopping( )27.A.in front of B.in C.in the front of D.in front( )28.A.could B.can C.couldnt D.cant( )29.A.opened B.opening C.openning D.open( )30.A.to ask B.ask C.asked D.asking( )31.A.to help B.help C.helped D.helping( )32.A.late B.ago C.later D.last( )33.A.an B.a C.the D./( )34.A.on B.to C.with D.by( )35.A.black B.white C.green D.red能力提升(阅读理解 )Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (营养) we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian Wansink, a professor (教授) at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain (某种) foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good.How does a food became comfort food? Professor Wansink believesthat we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives, When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. Now, I often eat this soup when I am tired or worried, and it helps me feel better, says one of Wansinks friends.Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansinks research (研 究) at the University of Illinois says yes. In his study, the favourite comfort for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and candies. Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.( )1. According to the passage, a kind of food that makes us feel good is called _.A. fast food B. healthy food C. Chinese food D. comfort food( )2. In Wansinks study, both men and women like to eat _.A. soup B. ice cream C. noodles D. chocolates( )3. The passage implies (暗示) that _.A. men probably eat more comfort foods than womenB. women usually eat comfort foods only when they are happyC. men usually eat comfort foods when they are sadD. women probably eat comfort foods more often than men九,教学反思 膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄莈薇螈羃膁蒃螇肆蒆螂螆膈艿蚈螅芀蒄薄螄羀芇蒀袃肂蒃莅袂膅芅蚄袂袄蒁蚀袁肇芄薆袀腿蕿蒂衿芁莂螁袈羁膅蚇袇肃莀薃羆膅膃葿羆袅荿莅羅羇膁螃羄膀蒇虿羃节芀薅羂羂蒅蒁羁肄芈螀羀膆蒃蚆肀艿芆薂聿羈蒂蒈蚅肁芅蒄蚄芃薀螂蚄羂莃蚈蚃肅薈薄蚂膇莁蒀蚁艿膄蝿螀罿荿蚅蝿肁膂薁螈膄