2022年高考英语专题复习 阅读理解推理判断学案

2022年高考英语专题复习 阅读理解推理判断学案阅读理解 专题二：推理判断Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt always easy. The customerssome thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) persessionare quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论), slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say one feels， or people think，” Lehanne told them. “Say I think，Think me”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more unFrench. But Lehannes psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestylelonger working hours, a fastfood boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening. The citys “psychology cafes”， which offer great fort, are among the most popular places. Middleaged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed e to such cafes to talk about love, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they e to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel. “Theres a strong need in Paris for munication，” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist，” she says. “If life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldnt be France.32What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?ALearn a new subject. BKeep in touch with friends.CShow off their knowledge. DExpress their true feelings.33How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?AThey are less frequently visited.BThey stay open for longer hours.CThey have bigger night crowds.DThey start to serve fast food.34What are theme cafes expected to do?ACreate more jobs. BSupply better drinks.CSave the cafe business. DServe the neighborhood.35Why are psychology cafes being popular in Paris?AThey bring people true friendship.BThey give people spiritual support.CThey help people realize their dreams.DThey offer a platform for business links.根据提示将答案写在横线上。Step 1：浏览问题，速读全文。本文介绍了_。Step 2：审题、解题。32_。考查_。根据第一段中的“Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings”一句表明the cafe La Chope的作用。33_。考查_。根据第二段可知，多年来，咖啡馆受到人们生活方式变化的影响。由文中的“longer working hours, a fastfood boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home”可推知人们(现在)不经常去咖啡馆了。34_。考查_。根据第二段第三句中的“Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes”可知，主题咖啡馆的目的就是拯救日趋没落的咖啡行业。35_。考查_。根据最后一段可知，“心理咖啡馆”之所以变得受欢迎是因为在这里举办讨论活动的心理学家能抚慰人们的心灵。文中的“People have few real friends. And they need to open up”暗示来这里的顾客需要精神支柱。Step 3：验证答案。认真分析题干与选项以及与题干相关的信息，结合文章主题验证答案正确与否。技法点拨突破高考题型概述TIXINGGAISHU推理判断题考查学生根据字面意思，通过全面逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示、推敲作者的态度、理解文章寓义的能力。推理判断题涉及到的可能是文中一句话或几句话，甚至是文章或段落的主题。该类题型在阅读理解中在近几年高考中所占比例有上升的趋势。1深层理解推理(1)What can be inferred from the passage?(2)It can be concluded from the passage that.(3)We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph that.其中常包含infer, indicate, imply, suggest, assume, show, mean和conclude等词。2文章出处推理(1)The passage would be found in/taken from/e from.(2)The passage is written for.3写作意图及态度倾向推理(1)The author of the passage aims to/intends for.(2)Whats the authors attitude to.?根据以上几种不同的命题方式推理判断题分为以下几种：深层理解推理、文章出处推理、写作意图及态度倾向推理，下面对各类型的解题策略进行讲解。1深层理解推理(1)定位与题目相关信息：根据题干关键词定位信息。根据选项定位信息。(2)深层理解文中信息：文中信息是正确选项的依据，即正确选项源于文中信息，但又不是文中信息的全部，只是推断的依据。(3)验证答案：正确选项与文中信息相关，但文中信息并未告之结论。正确选项必须不能脱离文章主题。典例1I never told my mother about my “miraculous (奇迹般的)” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.49What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe author has bee a successful writer.BThe authors mother read the same book.CThe authors mother rewarded him with books.DThe author has had happy summers ever since.2文章出处或读者对象推理解答这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：(1)报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。(2)广告：因其格式特殊，容易辨认。(3)产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。如果没有以上格式，就需要根据文章内容进行推断。典例2When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didnt pletely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.35This passage most likely es from _.Aa fishing guide Ba popular sales bookCa novel on childhood Da millionaires biography3写作意图及态度倾向推理(1)在阅读文章时，关注文章字里行间对人物情感及态度的描写，揣测和体会修饰性词语。(2)分析这些修饰性词语，并特别注意作者在文中的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。典例3Im gratefulto a point. The truth is, after years of balking, Ive e to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the hereandnow of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminds me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, theres almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.60What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?AOne should learn to enjoy hard times.BA disaster can change everything in life.CMoments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.DPeople will change their attitudes toward you when you are in difficulty.典例4My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.24How does the author sound when telling the story?ACurious. BAnxious.CCautious. DHumorous.1原文信息的简单重复，而非推断出来的结论。(考生易误选)2推理过渡的片面结论。3与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。4符合考生已有常识，但文章中没有信息支持。(考生易误选)