（全国通用）2022高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The world of colours and light讲义（含解析）牛津译林版选修8

（全国通用）2022高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The world of colours and light讲义（含解析）牛津译林版选修8(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1gallery n 画廊，陈列室，展览馆2birthplace n. 出生地；发源地3shadow n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处4dormitory n. 集体宿舍5wrinkle vt.& vi. (使)起皱纹n. 皱纹，皱褶，皱痕6acute adj. 锐角的；强烈的；(疾病) 急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的7being n. 身心；存在；生物8ankle n. 踝，踝关节9chef n. 厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长10aluminium n. 铝11spray vt. 喷，喷洒，向喷洒n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花12cube n. 立方体，立方形13rectangle n纵联1 长方形，矩形14helicopter n. 直升机15canal n. 运河；灌溉渠16medium n. (艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj. 中等的17oil painting n. 油画.重点单词写其形1scenery n纵联2 风景，景色，风光2reward n. 回报，报酬，奖励vt. 奖励，给以报酬3dip vt.& vi. 浸，蘸4calculate vt.& vi. 计算；推测5acmodation n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解6abstract adj.n纵联3 抽象的摘要，概要7mit vt.& vi. 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证8suite n. (旅馆)套房；一套家具9passerby n. 路人，过路的人10souvenir n. 纪念物，纪念品11output n. 产量，输出量；输出12consensus n. 共识，一致的意见13cloth n. 布料，织物；(一块)布14slice n. 薄片，切片15pillow n. 枕头16scholarship n纵联4 奖学金.拓展单词通其变1architecture n建筑；建筑学architect n建筑师；设计师2starry adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的star n星星3agent n代理人，经纪人agency n代理机构4changeable adj.多变的，易变的change vt.改变 n变化5admission n(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费admit vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入6disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的disgust vt.使厌恶disgusted adj.厌恶的纵联1.各种图“形”triangle 三角形rectangle 矩形cube 立方形square 正方形circular 圆形trapezoid 梯形pentagon 五边形polygon 多边形纵联2.迷人的“景色”scenery 自然风景scene 场面；景色view 景色sight 景象；视野landscape 风景；风景画outlook 景色纵联3.常见英语反义形容词面面观 纵联4.攻克后缀“ship”常用词friendship 友谊scholarship 奖学金leadership 领导地位relationship 关系hardship 苦难workmanship 手艺；工艺单元话题艺术子话题1艺术创作studio 画室draft 草稿；草图sketch 草图；素描shade 暗影foreground 近景background 背景figure 画像pigment 颜料frame 画框canvas 画布子话题2艺术鉴赏inspiration n. 灵感；启发insight n. 洞察力technique n. 技巧visual adj. 视觉的reflection n. 反射；映像creative adj. 有创造性的grace n. 优雅；魅力elegance n. 典雅；高雅unique adj. 独特的abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的extraordinary adj. 非凡的vivid adj. 生动的represent v. 象征；体现precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的treasure v. 珍爱；珍藏masterpiece n. 杰作feature n. 特征；特色学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷阅读七选五)Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with. Theyre the little spots of color like throw _(pillow), mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily _ (change)Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways. They require a bigger mitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.用所给词的适当形式填空：pillows用所给词的形式填空：changeable，意为“能改变的”。选择加黑词在句中的意思：_A_A中等的B媒介C传导体写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：mit，短语mit sb. to doing sth.意为“承诺某人做某事”。2(2009重庆高考阅读D)As if to stress its cultural role，Liverpool has more museums and _ (gallery) than most cities in Britain.At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian _ (paint) in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England.However, culture is more than galleries.Liverpool offers many music events.As Britains No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world.Liverpool is also wellknown for its football and other sports events.Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.用所给词的适当形式填空：galleries用所给词的适当形式填空：paintings，意为“绘画”。写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：birthplace高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2016四川高考书面表达)随着百花盛开，我认为春天拥有一年中最美丽的景色。(scenery)With_hundreds_of_flowers_bursting_into_bloom,_I_think_spring_has_the_most_beautiful_scenery_in_a_year._2(2015陕西高考书面表达)我承诺会全身心地为英语文化节做好服务。(mit)I_mit_myself_to_serving_English_Festival_with_all_my_heart. (二)课堂重点释疑1calculate vt.& vi.计算；推测记牢(1)calculate that/whclause计算；预测calculate on/upon 依靠，依赖；期待，指望be calculated to do sth. 故意做/打算做/可能做某事It is calculated that . 据估算(2)calculation n. 计算练通单句语法填空We calculate on having fine weather next week.Too much of modern life is rushed and stressful, and neither is calculated to_do (do) you any good.Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct calculation (calculate). 完成句子Have_you_calculated_what a holiday in France would cost? 去法国度假的开销有多大，你算过没有？It_is_calculated_that the number of students who are studying in middle schools is decreasing. 有人推测在中学就读的学生数量在逐渐减少。写美(2010广东高考书面表达)据统计，最近有3.5亿人吸烟，其中男性占75%，女性占25%。It_is_calculated_that_there_are_350_million_people_smoking_recently,_in_which_the_male_hold_75_percent_and_the_female_hold_25_percent.2mit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证记牢(1)mit an error/a crime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀mit oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事(2)mitted adj. 尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的be mitted to (doing) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)mitment n. 承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于make a mitment作出承诺练通单句语法填空He was a good man who was mitted (mit) to his family as well as to his work. If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a mitment (mit)I took the College Entrance Examination and mitted myself to getting (get) into college.完成句子If you mit_yourself_to your study, youll succeed one day.如果你专注于自己的学业，终有一天会取得成功。He mitted_an_unforgivable_error in handling this business.他在处理这一业务时犯了一个不可原谅的错误。The government is_mitted_to_greatly_developing_education in the country.政府决心要大力发展本国的教育事业。写美(2015陕西高考书面表达)我专心致志学习英语，有良好的英语知识，因此被选为英语课代表。I_mit_myself_to_learning_English_and_have_a_good_mand_of_English,_so_I_am_elected_as_assistant_of_my_English_teacher.3reward n回报，报酬，奖励vt.给以报酬，奖励记牢(1)reward sb. with .用报答/回报某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事奖赏某人(2)in reward (for .) 作为(对的)报酬as a reward for . 作为对的报酬give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；报酬高的；有益的练通单句语法填空I had a sense of acplishment, because I had worked hard to deserve the new game as a reward for my efforts.Make the extra effort to impress the buyers and you will be_rewarded (reward) with a quicker sale at a better price.When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)完成句子He rewarded_us_with a lot of money for helping him.对于我们的帮助，他大加酬谢。The owner has offered_a_reward_for the recovery of the stolen goods. 失主已经悬赏寻找被窃物品。写美(2015四川高考书面表达)作为对我的帮助的回报，我希望你能帮助我提高英语口语。As_a_reward_for_my_help,_I_hope_you_can_help_me_improve_my_spoken_English.4acmodation n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解记牢(1)make/provide acmodations for为提供食宿(2)acmodate vt.供应，供给；使适应； 向提供；容纳acmodate to sth. 顺应/适应(新情况)acmodate sb./oneself to sth. 使某人/自己适应某事acmodate sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物练通单句语法填空Some animal and plant species cannot acmodate to the rapidly changing conditions.He will acmodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.I realize that you dont have to worry about food or_acmodations (acmodate) because theyre all provided for.完成句子The hotel can provide_acmodations_for 500 guests.这家旅馆可为500人提供膳宿。I know how to acmodate_myself_to new circumstances. 我知道怎样使自己适应新的环境。 写美(2014全国卷书面表达)我还想知道我要支付多少课程费用，是否包括膳宿。Id_also_like_to_know_how_much_I_have_to_pay_for_the_class_and_whether_acmodation_is_included.5dip vt.& vi.浸，蘸；浏览记牢dip .into .把浸入到dip . in . 把浸入中dip into 把手伸进；浏览/翻阅(书、杂志等)练通单句改错Its the kind of book you can dip now and again.dip后加intoShe dipped a hand in the jar of candies and pulled one out. ininto完成句子Parents are asked to dip_into_their_pockets for new school books. 家长被要求自掏腰包买新课本。At a primary school, I saw in one class a student dip_his/her_feet_in_ink and make a painting out of footprints.在一所小学里，我在一个班里看到有一个学生用脚蘸上墨水画了一幅脚印的画。写美(2011全国卷书面表达)首先，它涵盖了国内和国际新闻，这样，只要简单地浏览页面，我就能了解一周内发生的所有重要事情。First,_it_covers_both_national_and_international_news_so_that,_by_simply_dipping_into_the_pages,_I_can_learn_all_important_things_that_have_happened_during_the_week.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1The authority must make suitable acmodation (食宿) available to the family.2Current employment laws will be changed to reward (奖励) effort and punish laziness.3The large drop in industrial output (产量) this year came as a big shock to the local government.4Lucy has a(n) acute (敏锐的) eye for fashion, which makes her a very good shopping panion.5Some people say beauty itself is abstract (抽象的). Do you agree?6It was his brother who mitted (犯罪) the murder.7Television is a very efficient medium (媒介，传媒) for spreading information.8Cooperstown, New York, is said to be the birthplace (发源地) of baseball.9Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the scenery (风景)10The scientist could not calculate (计算) when the spacecraft would reach the Jupiter.单句语法填空1He dipped the brush into the thick white paint and began to paint the wall.2Theres nothing more rewarding_(reward) than putting smiles on the faces around you. 3Above, I could see only a strip of starry_(star) sky, so close were the walls of the canyon.4I needed to acmodate myself (I) to the new schedule.5The young men tried to enter a nightclub, but were refused admission (admit)6The weather here in summer is so changeable (change). Please take an umbrella when you go out.7The project is on such a gigantic (庞大的) scale that the cost is hard to_calculate (calculate)8They are looking for someone with a real sense of mitment (mit) to the job.单句改错1Though Im busy, Ive mitted myself to take the task for at least the ing year. taketaking2He made great contributions to the local education and was rewarded to the title “Saluting Rural Teacher”第二个towith3Though I was successfully rescued in the end, the disgusted scar would be with me forever.disgusteddisgusting4In this time and age, we should change to acmodate ourselves into the society.intoto5I buy a newspaper on my way home, and sometimes I dip in it on the bus. ininto.句型转换/完成句子1He was a good worker who was devoted to his family and work.He was a good worker who was mitted to his family and work.2In reward for his bravery, the soldier was given a gold medal. As a reward for his bravery, the soldier was given a gold medal. The soldier was rewarded a gold medal for his bravery.3The eye can acmodate_itself_to_seeing objects at different distances.眼睛能自动调节以便观看远近不同的物体。4The sun seems to dip_into_the_sea every evening.每晚太阳好像沉到海里去了。5It_is_calculated_that the loss was over one million dollars.据估计，损失超过了一百万美元。(一)课前自主学习1upwards_of在以上，大于，超过2be_off_to 动身去3cut_up 切碎4lay_out 布置，设计；铺开，展开5cut_sth._out_(of_sth.) (从)剪出，剪下6have_a_go_(at)串记1 试一试7put_on 上演；穿上8experiment_with_.串记2 用做试/实验9range_from_.to_. 从到(变化)10in_addition 而且，另外11so_far 到目前为止12be_eager_to_do_sth. 渴望做某事13instead_of 代替；而不是14make_a_reservation串记3 预订15try_out 试验，试用16be_made_out_of 由制成，用制成17be_typical_of 是特有的；是典型的18build_up 增强；积累，增多19e_on_the_market 上市，投入市场20act_as 担任，充当同根短语串记串记1.“have”相关常用短语have a go (at) 试一试have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难have sth. in mon with .与有共同之处have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈have words with sb. 和某人吵架have a good mand of 掌握；精通串记2.“v.with”短语速记experiment with 用做试/实验meet with 遇见，碰上agree with 同意associate with 与交往deal/do with 处理；对付pete with 与竞争live with 与一起生活串记3.“makean.”短语荟萃make a reservation 预订make a difference 有影响，有区别make a contribution 做贡献make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 发出噪音1through the use of colours, light and shadows通过色彩、光线和阴影的运用2a wide variety of_subjects 各种各样的主题3float on the surface of the pond 漂浮在池塘的表面4mit his whole being to painting 全身心投入绘画5gain admission to the Beijing School of Art 被北京艺术学校录取6anything and everything 任何东西7arrange it_in the style that you want 布置成你想要的风格8draw the outline of_the picture 画出图案的轮廓1Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。2Had_you_e with us, I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too. 如果你和我们一起来的话，你也会喜欢欧洲的。3After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, making_him_famous_nationwide.他毕业后，该项目在中国各地的美术馆中展出，这使他闻名全国。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块和句式(完成句子)1(2013重庆高考阅读A)I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be_so_eager_to (如此急于) treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?2(2013山东高考阅读D)Sparrow failed to grow for another two years, until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build_up (扩大) its market share.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(根据提示翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)另外，你最好带一些礼物，例如一本书或一个中国结。(in addition)In_addition,_youd_better_bring_some_gifts,_such_as_a_book_or_a_Chinese_knot._2(2015全国卷书面表达)下周六上午8点，我们去附近的养老院陪老人们过重阳节。(be off to)We_are_off_to_the_nearby_nursing_home_at_eight_next_Saturday_for_the_Double_Ninth_Festival.(二)课堂重点释疑 短语集释1cut up切碎；使伤心，难过记牢cut in插嘴，超车抢道cut across/through 抄近路穿过cut away 剪去，切除cut down on 削减，缩小cut off 切断；割掉cut sth. out (of .) (从)剪下某物cut down 削减；砍倒；缩短某物；降低练通介、副词填空The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world.Could you cut my meat up for me please, Daddy?Tony, mind your manners! Dont cut in while others are talking.If we fail to sell enough goods, pared with last year, we will have to cut down production.完成句子Cut_up_the_carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜放进锅里前要切碎。Nothing was more San Francisco than the street that cut_through its heart. 旧金山最具代表性的就是那条贯穿于市中心的街道了。写美(2010安徽高考书面表达)然而，如果我不得不放弃其中之一，我会关掉电视，而不是关掉手机或切断互联网。However,_if_I_had_to_give_up_one_of_them,_I_would_turn_off_the_TV_rather_than_switch_off_my_cell_or_cut_off_the_Internet.2lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开；把打昏；花钱辨清写出下列句中lay out的含义She laid out all her new clothes on the bed.铺开，展开The gardens were laid out with lawns, flower beds and fountains.布置，设计With one blow he laid his attacker out. 把打昏记牢lay sb. off裁员，解雇某人lay down 放下；中断(工作)；制定(条例或原则)lay sth. aside 把放在一边；储存练通单句语法填空My parents live a simple life in order to lay aside enough money for my higher education.True love is when you care enough about another person that you would lay down_your life.完成句子Some are former state employees who entered the private sector because they_were_laid_off or underemployed. 有些人过去在国企任职，他们因下岗或无正式工作而进入民营企业。He is always hard up because he doesnt_lay_out_his_money_wisely.他总是没钱，因为他不会精打细算。写美(2012陕西高考书面表达)9月10日下午，一些同学用纸花和气球布置教室，另一些同学去买蛋糕、饮料和水果。On_the_afternoon_of_September_10,_some_of_the_classmates_laid_out_the_classroom_with_paper_flowers_and_ballons,_and_others_went_to_buy_cakes,_drinks_and_fruits.3have a go (at)试一试记牢have a go at (doing) sth.尝试(做)某事have a go at sb. 指责某人，数落某人at/in one go 一下子，一举，一口气be on the go 十分活跃，非常忙碌练通单句改错Dick wanted to have a go at solve the problem.solvesolvingDo you like to have many projects on a go at one time？athe完成句子No matter how difficult it is, he is determined to have_a_go_at_the_experiment.不论困难有多大，他都决心去尝试一下这个实验。There were about 10 young people standing round him, all waiting to_have_a_go.大约有十个年轻人把他围起来，个个都等着试一下。The boss had_a_go_at Jack for his being late for work.老板因为杰克上班迟到而指责他。用准go作为名词，表示“尝试”时是可数名词，常加不定冠词，有时也用复数，其复数形式是goes；当表示“活力”时，为不可数名词，如full of go“精力充沛”。写美(2012江苏高考书面表达)不要以自我为中心，试着体谅别人。我们必须学会冷静和明智地处理冲突。Dont_be_selfcentered_and_have_a_go_at_being_considerate._We_must_learn_to_handle_conflicts_calmly_and_wisely.句式集释1hardly . when .“一就”教材原句Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 悟拓展例句(1)I had_hardly_got_home_when it began to rain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)Hardly had_he_seen_me_when he ran away.他一看见我就跑了。(3)Hardly had he arrived when she started plaining.No_sooner_had_he_arrived_than she started plaining.他刚一到，她就开始抱怨起来。析用法规则用法归纳(1)hardly . when .意为“一就”，主句常用过去完成时，when 引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(2)相同用法的句型还有：no sooner . than .和scarcely . when .。背写作佳句(1)(2018北京高考写作佳句)No sooner had they arrived at the tea house than the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.(要点句)(2)(2015北京高考写作佳句)Hardly had he sat down at a table when he began to show us the basic skills of making dough figurines.(要点句)2现在分词(短语)作结果状语教材原句After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, making_him_famous_nationwide. 悟拓展例句(1)The fire lasted nearly two days, leaving_nothing_valuable. 大火持续了将近两天，几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。(2)It has rained for over ten days, causing_the_river_to_rise.下了十多天雨，致使河水上涨。(3)The man hurriedly returned home, only_to_find he had left his key in the office.这个人急急忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了。析用法规则用法归纳(1)现在分词作结果状语表示必然的或合乎逻辑的结果，常置于句尾，其前可以加thus。(2)动词不定式有时也可以用作结果状语，但往往表示意料之外的结果，常被only或just修饰。背写作佳句(1)(2018北京高考写作佳句)Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, turning out to be extremely rewarding.(要点句)(2)(2017江苏高考写作佳句)Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空have a go at, put on, try out, cut sth. out (of sth.), cut up, lay out, build up, range from . to, upwards of, be off to1My son asked me to let him have_a_go_at the heavy box. 2He cut_up the meat on the plate and began to eat.3The method seems good, but it needs to be tried_out.4The garden is laid_out in a formal pattern.5They decorated it with stars cut_out_of silver paper and candles.6Its important to build_up his confidence little by little.7The total cost of the project would be upwards_of $240 million.8They would be_off_to Shanghai to visit a friend of theirs.9Ages of the children in this school range_from three to eighteen.10The band are hoping to put_on a UK show before the end of the year.完成句子1The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing_the_mountain_in_golden_light.天空中太阳开始升起，使山脉沐浴在金色的阳光中。2No_sooner_had_I_heard_the_knock than I opened the door. 我一听到敲门声，就马上去开门了。3When my manager told me I would_be_laid_off,_my mind went blank.当经理告诉我将要被解雇时，我大脑一片空白。4Brian was_terribly_cut_up when his father died.布莱恩的父亲去世时，他极其悲痛。5They hurried to the station, only_to_find their train had gone five minutes before. 他们匆匆赶到车站，结果却发现他们的火车已于五分钟前离开了。.分步写作假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信询问你在高中时选择艺术的原因，请据此给他写封回信。要点如下：1第一次被带去美术馆看展览印象深刻，对绘画产生了兴趣。2在高中选择学习艺术并立志当一名画家。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数； 2尽量使用本模块的知识点； 3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom, Glad to receive your letter. Thats all I want to tell you. Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于应用文写作中的普通书信，时态以过去时为主，人称为第一人称。文章应