高考英语试题汇编（10月 上）U单元（重庆）（含解析）

高考英语试题汇编（10月 上）U单元（重庆）（含解析）目录U单元重庆1U1 完形填空（一）1U2 完形填空（二）3U3开放式作文4U4 提纲式作文4 U1 完形填空（一）【英语卷（解析）xx届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（xx09）】AThe carpenter I hired to help me restore an old farmhouse had just finished a rough first day on the job. A flat tire made him an hour of work, his electric saw quit and now his ancient pickup truck refused to start, so I offered him a . While I drove him home, he sat in stony silence. On arriving, he invited me in to meet his family. As we walked together toward his house, he at a small tree by the front door, touching the branches with his hands.The moment he opened the door, he had amusing . His eyes lit up and he ran to his two small children and hugged them and gave his wife a kiss.After leaving the joyful family, I passed the tree and my got the better of me, so I asked, “Before we went in the house, did you stop by the tree?”“Oh, thats my trouble tree.” he replied, “I know I cant having worries both on the job and in my life, but those dont belong in the house with my wife and children. I know I can one thing for sure, so every night before I walk into my home I hang them up on the tree.”“Funny thing is,” he , “when I e out in the morning to pick them up, there arent nearly as as I remember putting up the night before.”16A. lose B. find C. expect D. finish17A. tip B. ride C. car D. coffee18A. stared B. waved C. sat D. paused19A. expressions B. kids C. changes D. stories20A. willingly B. quietly C. carefully D. cheerfully21A. pity B. curiosity C. habit D. satisfaction22A. how B. when C. why D. what23A. keep B. help C. appreciate D. allow24A. problems B. jobs C. facts D. duties25A. correct B. remove C. learn D. control26A. admitted B. suggested C. insisted D. smiled27A. many B. good C. interesting D. free【答案】【知识点】U1 完形填空（一）【文章综述】讲述的是作者通过一个木匠处理工作中的烦恼的方法，意识到了不要把烦恼带给家人，每个人都应该有一颗自己的烦恼树，用来悬挂烦恼，为了不影响家人。【答案解析】16A考查动词辨析A. lose失去；B. find发现；C. expect期望；D. finish完成；句意：瘪了的轮胎让他失去一小时的工作时间 。根据上文我雇佣木匠来给我干活，而轮胎没气让他耽搁了工作，故选A项。17B考查名词辨析A. tip提示；B. ride骑车；C. car车；D. coffee咖啡；句意：因此我让他骑车回家。根据上文提到轮胎瘪了，故选B项。18D考查动词辨析A. stared盯着 ；B. waved挥手；C. sat坐下；D. paused暂停；句意：当我们走到他家时，他在门口附近的小树下停了一下，用手摸了摸树枝，根据句意可知停了一会，故选D项。19C考查名词辨析A. expressions表达；B. kids孩子；C. changes改变；D. stories故事；句意：当门打开的一瞬间，他快乐的改变了。根据下方提到His eyes lit up and he ran to his two small children可知选C项。20D考查副词辨析A. willingly愿意；B. quietly安静地；C. carefully仔细地；D. cheerfully高兴地；句意：他的双眼放光，两个孩子快乐的过来拥抱他。根据The moment he opened the door, he had amusing 可知选D项。21B考查名词辨析A. pity遗憾；B. curiosity好奇；C. habit习惯；D. satisfaction满意；句意：当我离开这个快乐的一家后，我经过小树，我很好奇，就问，在你进入家之前，你为什么在这棵树下停留呢？根据根据语境，对于他前后情绪的变化很好奇，所以选B项。22C考查特殊疑问词辨析A. how如何；B. when什么时候；C. why为什么；D. what什么；句意：当我离开这个快乐的一家后，我经过小树，我很好奇，就问，在你进入家之前，你为什么在这棵树下停留呢？故选C项。23B考查动词辨析A. keep保持；B. help帮助；C. appreciate欣赏；D. allow允许；句意： 我知道我禁不住担心我的工作又担心我的生活，但这些问题不应该影响到我的家人。Cant help doing 禁不住 做某事，故选B项。24A考查名词辨析A. problems问题；B. jobs工作；C. facts事实；D. duties责任；句意：句意： 我知道我禁不住担心我的工作又担心我的生活，但这些问题不应该影响到我的家人。根据句意指的是上文提到的问题，麻烦，故选A项。25D考查动词辨析A. correct改正；B. remove移除；C. learn学会；D. control控制；句意：我知道我能控制一件事，因此每天晚上在我回家之前，我都会把他们挂在树上。根据句意可知他能控制自己的生活，故选D项。26D考查动词辨析A. admitted承认；B. suggested建议；C. insisted坚持；D. smiled微笑；句意：他微笑到，快乐的事情是，当我早上拾起他们时，已经没有昨天晚上那么难以忍受了，根据“Funny thing is可知选D项。27A考查形容词辨析A. many许多；B. good好的； C. interesting有兴趣的；D. free自由的；句意：句意：他微笑到，快乐的事情是，当我早上拾起他们时，已经没有昨天晚上那么难以忍受了。根据语境选A项。 U2 完形填空（二）【英语卷（解析）xx届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（xx09）】BIt is normal to feel that you dont know what to say to someone who has cancer. You may have or close relationship with the person. The most important thing you can do is to acknowledge the situation. You can show interest and concern, you can express , or you can offer support.While it is good to be encouraging, it is also important to show optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a attitude. It is widely considered that doing these things may their fears, concerns, or sad feelings.Humor can be an important way of coping. Let the person with cancer take the . It is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss, and you can certainly join them in a good laugh. This can be a great way to stress.When the person with cancer looks good, let them know! Hold back ments when their appearance isnt as good, such as “Youre looking pale.” Cancer and its treatment can be very , so be prepared for good days and bad times.Avoid telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who have had cancer. Everyone is different, and these stories may not be helpful. , it is better simply to tell them you know something about cancer because youve been through it with someone else.28A. longB. strange C. clear D. distant29A. joy B. sorrow C. encouragement D. unhappiness30A. sensitive B. objective C. negative D. positive31A. increase B. reduce C. form D. delay32A. charge B. lead C. responsibility D. action33A. stop B. reflect C. relieve D. get34A. unpredictable B. flexible C. unforgettable D. acceptable35A. Otherwise B. Specially C. However D. Therefore【答案】【知识点】U2 完形填空（二）【文章综述】本文讲述你不知道如何对待那些得癌症的人，最重要的事不是了解情况，表示你的关心。【答案解析】28D考查形容词辨析A. long长的；B. strange奇怪的；C. clear清晰的；D. distant遥远的；句意：你可能与这个人有或近或远的关系。根据语境得知想说与得癌症的人有或多或少的关系，故选D项。29C考查名词辨析A. joy快乐；B. sorrow悲伤；C. encouragement鼓励；D. unhappiness不高兴；句意：你能表现出你的兴趣与关心，你能表达你的鼓励或提供帮助。You can show interest and concern,可知选C项。30D考查形容词辨析A. sensitive敏感的；B. objective客观的；C. negative否定的；D. positive积极的；句意：尽管鼓励很好，更重要的是展示出一种乐观或传递给他们一种积极的态度。根据it is also important to show optimism可知选D项。31B考查动词辨析A. increase增加；B. reduce减少；C. form形成；D. delay耽搁；句意：据说，做这些事情会减少他们的恐惧，担心或悲伤的情绪。根据语境可知选B项。32B考查动词辨析A. charge控告；B. lead指导；C. responsibility责任；D. action行动；句意：让得癌症的人带着这种指导。根据上文提到Humor can be an important way of coping故选B项。33C考查动词辨析A. stop停止；B. reflect反射；C. relieve安慰；D. get得到；句意：这是很好的方法来减少压力。根据上文提到It is healthy if they find something funny about a side effect, like hair loss, and you can certainly join them in a good laugh.可知选C项。34A考查形容词辨析A. unpredictable未预料到的；B. flexible复杂的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. acceptable可接受的；句意：癌症和他的治疗是预料不到的，因此为这些坏的日子做最好的准备。35D考查副词辨析A. Otherwise否则；B. Specially特别地；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此；句意：因此，因此，因为你与别人所经历的事，告诉他们你所了解的是比较好的。两个句子之间是因果关系，故选D项。 U3开放式作文【英语卷（解析）xx届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（xx09）】团队合作(teamwork)在现代是非常重要的。请根据以下要点，简要写一篇关于teamwork的演讲稿，并表明你自己的看法。词数不少于80。为何重要：1是学习和工作必需的能力； 2可节省时间，精力，资源；3彼此有机会相互学习；合作对象：1. 与志同道合的人合作容易理解，同甘共苦，心情愉快；2. 与和自己差异较大的人合作可以学会宽容，并学会发掘别人优点。注意：演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出。Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork”. Thanks for your listening!【答案】【知识点】U3开放式作文【范文】Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Teamwork”.In this modern world, if we want to be informed or plete our work better and more efficiently, there is an urgent need for all of us to learn to cooperate with others. Not only can cooperation save us a lot of time, energy and resources, but also we can learn much from each other.Well be lucky enough to find someone who holds the same belief to cooperate with due to the fact that we can understand each other and share our joy and sorrow happily. However, it can be difficult to cooperate with someone who is different from us in many respects. In this case, well have to learn to put up with some of his shortings and try to discover his advantages.In my opinion, teamwork means we should try to listen to others opinions, never force our ideas on others and if he makes mistakes, try to point them out in a polite way.Thanks for your listening!【思路点拨】考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体；【解析】范文中运用一些常见的短语cooperate with与。合作；be different from与。不同；In this case在这种情况下； listen to听；In this modern world, if we want to be informed or plete our work better and more efficiently, there is an urgent need for all of us to learn to cooperate with others这个句子中运用if 引导的条件句，there is an need for sb to do 做某事对于某人来说是必须的；Well be lucky enough to find someone who holds the same belief to cooperate with due to the fact that we can understand each other and share our joy and sorrow happily.这个句子中fact后面跟着一个同位语从句；U4 提纲式作文【英语卷（解析）xx届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第一次月考（xx09）】请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。A couple said, “ We love our kid, so well arrange everything for him and pave (铺) the way for his success.”要求：1. 请就此材料发表你的看法；2. 紧扣材料，有明确的观点；3. 词数不少于60词。【答案】【知识点】U4 提纲式作文【范文】There is a mon phenomenon nowadays that parents arrange everything for their children and try to pave the way for their success, which is of great concern.Im strongly opposed to this kind of “love”. For one thing, children bee so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. For another, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childrens development.Only by encouraging the children to overe difficulties and develop by themselves can they grow up to be independent and bee truly successful.【思路点拨】试题分析：本题是一篇材料作文。题目要求写一篇关于如何教育孩子的文章，来谈谈自己的看法和建议。作文要点已经给出，可以分段分别论述所给要点，注意作文的连贯性，做到流畅、自然。最好使用第一人称和一般现在时来写。【解析】范文中出现一些常见的短语be strongly opposed to强烈反对；be bad for 对。有坏处；Only by encouraging the children to overe difficulties and develop by themselves can they grow up to be independent and bee truly successful.这个句子中考查到only +状语 +部分倒装 的结构；