2022年高考英语 易错点点睛与高考突破 专题03 形容词和副词

2022年高考英语 易错点点睛与高考突破 专题03 形容词和副词【xx高考预测】1.形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词、副词的用法。2.形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法。3.在比较状语从句中，所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系。4.比较级的省略以及插入问题。5.复合形容词的用法。【难点突破】难点 1 在比较状语从句中，所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系1.Shanghai has a larger population _ in China.A. than any city B. than any cities C. than any other city D. than all other city难点 2 比较级的省略以及插入问题2.Her health is . A. as poor as, if not poorer than, her sisters B. as poor as, if not poorer than, her sister C. poor as her sister, if not poorer D. as Door . if not poorer than, her sisters难点 3 复合形容词的用法3.Many students signed up for the _ race meeting to be held next week.A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters-long C. 800-meter-length D. 800-meter-length【解析】 复合形容词具备一般形容词的性质。根据形容词的构成，形容词可以分为单词形容词和复合形容词，如good和looking组成good-looking，well和 known组成wellknown以及数词 + 单数名词 + 形容词构成，如five-year-old，在句中可以用作定语或表语。【答案】 A【变式探究】2 The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than _ .A. ours B. those of ours C.it had for ours D. it did for us 答案: D解析:用来指代 it had a more important meaning for us .【易错点点睛】3. to take adventure course will certainly learn a lot useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave【错误解答】 A【错解分析】 考生本题容易出错的地方是:通常单个形容词作定语要前置，所以常常误选丸英语中有些形容词作定语时要后置，如:大多数以字母a开头的形容词；形容词修饰不定代词时等。本题中，enou2h作副词修饰形容词或副词通常要后置。又因为students作句子的主语，要放在句子的开头，修饰它的形容词放在其后。故答案为C。【正确解答】 C4.I dont mind picking up your things from the store._, the walk will ao me good.A. Sooner or hater B. Still C. In time D. Besides5. students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese【错误解答】 B 【错解分析】 本题容易受汉语习惯的影响从而导致误选。解答的关键是弄懂其排列顺序问题。可参见下文的“规律总结”。 【正确解答】 A【特别提醒】 1.英语中某些副词短语的意义和用法很重要。 这类短语常见的还有: more than， no more than， too much， much too， by far， more than， more than， no less than， not less than 等，在平常练习中要加以注意。2.意义相近的形容词和副词的用法要加以注意: hard， hardly; deep， deeply; high， highly; dead，deadly; most， mostly; fair， fairly; quite， fairly， rather; almost， nearly; such 等。3.多个形容词同时一个名词时，多用下列顺序:性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切越靠近名词。多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是:代词性定语+冠词指物主所有格+数词(先序后基)+形容词+国籍材料用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词。例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.【变式探究】1 Excuse me, but can I borrow your pencil- box?A. blue cheap plastic B. cheap blue plastic C. plastic blue cheap D. plastic cheap blue答案: B解析:最近的是材料，最远的是一般性描绘形容词cheap。易错点2 形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法 1.David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed.A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least2. John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself.A. five foot eight as la/as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as【错误解答】 A【错解分析】 名词foot在口语中和用作定语时复数形式可以是foot 或 feet 。在“as as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰词或副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度，后一个as引导比较状语从句。【正确解答】 B3. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much_ she was getting.A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest【错误解答】 B4. I think whoever makes _ tributions to the pany than others should get ine.A. greater; the higher B. more greater; a higher C. greater; the highest D. more greater; the highest【错误解答】 B或D【错解分析】 在解答本题时，如果没有把握好第一空和第二空的比较关系，那么就会导致错选D或B.比其他人的收入都要高，所以是最高级了。【正确解答】 C【特别提醒】1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法:形容词最高级前须加the，副词最高级前都可以。做表语的形容词前如果没有比较范围和比较对象也可省去the，比较级在特指意义时须加the，泛指时可数单数须加aan.Most + 原级形容词的结构中，前面用不定冠词a，an或无冠词时，并非是最高级意思，most意思为“very(非常)”。2.形容词比较级的倍数表达方式:比较级修饰词+ as + adj.adV.十as和比较级修饰词+ as + manymuch+ n.+ as.在“as.as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。当某些副词如so,as,too,how等用来修饰名词前的形容词时；不定冠词放在该形容词之后，名词之前。后一个as引导比较状语从句。表示倍数的三个句 型是:(1) times as + 形容词原级 + as例如:This table is three times as big as that one.(2) times +性质名词 + of 例如:This table is three times bigger than that one.3.比较级前可以用 even, still,a bit /little,much, a lot, far, by far, no, any等修饰，表示程度。最高级前可以有序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really ,not quite, nothing like等来修饰。例如:Is your father any better? 你父亲好些了吗？Yes,much better.是的，好多了。Id like to buy the second most expensive laptop.4.形容词副词比较的对象应该相同但不能相互包容。常用以下结构形式:比较级 + than +any other + 单数名词；比较级 + than + anyone else；比较级 + than +any of the other +复数名词。例如:China is larger than any other country in Asia /all the other countries in Asia.The weather here is colder than that of Huanggang.The puters made in our factory are better than those in your factory,【变式探究】3 Exercise is _ _ any other to lose unwanted weight.A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful way答案: C【xx高考突破】1 When she woke up, she realized that the things she had dreamt about could not _ have happeend.A. possibly B. likely C. certainly D. usually答案: A解析:根据句意，“不可能”，而likely是形容词。2 I tried hard to get some information about the new tech nology out of his mouth, but he remainedA. quite B. still C. silent D. calm答案: C解析:remain silent保持沉默。5 From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A. satisfactory B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction答案: C解析:satisfied表示“使某人对某物感到满意”；satisfactory表示事物本身“令人满意、符合要求”。8 He is a brave man. We cant admire his courageA. actually; very much B. indeed; too a lot C. really; too much D. truly; a bit答案: C解析:后者的意思是“再怎么佩服他的勇气也不为过”。9 Trees are good for man. We cant plant them _ many.A. so B. such C. too D. enough答案: C12 _ did you sleep last night? I sat up reading too late to fall asleep. A. How long B. when C. How soon D. How答案: D解析:询问睡的怎么样，用how。15 Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back? Well, I cant afford _ car.A. that big a B. a that big C. that a big D. a big that答案: A解析:that相当于so。16.After a year training , Zhang Jian succeeded in swimming across the English Channel _ .A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in the end答案: A解析:at last最终。19 I advise you to take school more seriously, otherwise youll have to go out and work _ .A. as a result B. now and then C. in a word D. at that moment答案: A解析:表示最终的结局。22 Goods imported from abroad are _ those made in China. Yes. Some of the goods made in China are of high quality,A. not always better than B. always as good as C. no better than D. no longer better than答案: A23 The food she has prepared for the party is not enough, for there are _ people than she expected.A. so many B. so much C. many more D. much more答案: C解析:比较状语从句。26 What do you think of what he said? Oh, Im sorry to say that nothing could be _ from the truth.A. further B. nearer C. wrong D. right答案: A27 Would you like _ biscuits? No, thanks. Im full.A. some more B. any more C. much more D. any答案: A解析:再吃点。28 _ knowledge a man has, _ it is for him to get a good job.A. The more; more difficult B. The less; the easier C. The more; easier D. The less; the more difficult答案: D29 I like_of the two films, for this is _than that one.A. both;not more interesting B. either; no more interesting C. neither; no more interesting D. either; not more interesting答案: C解析:两者都不好看。30 She traveled abroad andA. so my friend did B. neither her friend C. her friend didnt either D. my friend did too答案: B33 We are_ moved because Mr.Smiths alway prepares his lessons _ into the night.A. deeply; deeply B. deep; deep C. deeply; deep D. deep; deeply答案: C解析:表示抽象含义“深深地”用deeply.36 Peter, why didnt you go to the flower show? I think its something _ pleasant.A. far more B. far less C. too much D. much too答案: B解析:由语义可知，the flower show是不令人高兴的事。Less+形容词原形表示“不”。39 Im glad to say that she has already finished_50% of the book in three days.A. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less than答案: A解析:no more than仅仅，not more than不如， much less than比少多了。42 The captain did land us _ but the ship sank soon after it reached the port.A. safe B. safely C. safety D. saved答案: A解析:形容词做宾语补足语。43 He was lying in the hospital _ with his ribs broken.A. half dead B. deadly C. dying D. died答案: A解析:形容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。44 The sailors returned twenty days later,A. felt ill, tired and unhappyB. illness, tiredness and unhappinessC. feeling ill; tiresome and unhappyD. ill, tired and unhappy答案: D解析:形容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。47 Miss Hanna, my English teacher from America, left a _ impression on my mind in her first class.A. living B. long C. lasting D. lively 答案: C解析:lasting持久的，又如a lasting peace持久的和平。48 When you have finished reading the novel, you will find the her .A. a person too perfect to not trueB. a too perfect person to be trueC. too perfect a person to be not trueD. too perfect a person to be true 答案: D解析:考查 “too+形容词 + a + 名词”的表达。 如too hot a day. 完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从5070各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of my 51 to get home. Sitting at the front makes you 52 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.Janie, the driver, tries to break the 53 atmosphere by striking the match of 54 . I try to mind my manners and 55 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, 56 her conversation was worth lis tening to. “My father is sick,” she said to no one in 57 . I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “Whats wrong with him?”With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 58 the rears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she 59 . “Ive already lost my mum, so I dont think I can stand losing him.”I couldnt respond. I was 60 . My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great 61my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, 62 still is, for her. I wonldnt like anyone to go 63 that. Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus driver. That was 64 her job. She had whole world of family and con cerns too. I had never thought of her as 65 but a driver.I suddenly felt very 66 . I realized I bad only thought of as 67 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as 68.For all I know, Im just another person in 69 elses world, and may not even be important. I 70 not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointment to keep. Understanding people is an art. 51. A. anxiety B. determination C. decision D. attempt 答案: A55. A. politely B. devotedly C. carelessly D. sincerely答案: A解析:由mind my manners推断，作者虽然忙于思别的事情，但还是“礼貌地”听着。56. A. however B. therefore C. thus D. otherwise59. A. told B. lasted C. repeated D. continued 答案: D解析:司机继续往下说。60. A. for sure B. at ease C. in shock D. in despair 答案: C解析:由下文My heart ached for her可知，司机的话让作者很震惊。61. A. mercy B. pain C. pity D. disappointment答案: B解析:外祖父的死使母亲陷入巨大的悲痛之中。65. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything答案: B解析:neveranything but:nothing but仅仅，只是。在这以前我仅仅把她看作一个司机。66. A. sad B. embarrassed C. selfish D. worried答案: C解析:结合上下文，今天的事情让作者感觉很自私。.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号自，每一行做出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个 ()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。答案: 去掉World前的thepeople began moving out off the cities to surrounding 76. 答案: off改为ofareas, calling suburbs, where they had more spaces. 77. 答案: calling改为calledThe growth of transportation public trains or private 78. 答案: or改为andautomobiles- made this possibly. Today, most city 79. 答案: possibly改为possibleworkers lives in the suburbs. They stream into the city every morning and out of the city each afternoon. 80. 答案: each改为every