2022年高考英语专题复习 特殊句式学案

2022年高考英语专题复习 特殊句式学案【课前预习】1. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized. A. whileB. though C. that D. after 2. Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize3. It might have saved me much trouble _ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known4. It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A. which B. that C. whereD. how5. Only after talking to two students _ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered I6. Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands. A. to leaveB. leaving C. leaveD. left7. That is why I help brighten peoples days. If you _ , whos to say that another person will? A. did notB. do not C. were not D. have not8. If _for the job, youll be informed soon. A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 【学习过程】考点一：倒装句倒装条件例句完全倒装here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away等_开头的句子表示强调(主语必须是_) 结构为：_区别：_Out _(rush) the children. 区别：Out _ rushed. Here _(e) the bus.The bus is _(e) here.表示_的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree _(stand) two tables .以上两类完全倒装谓语动词的时态为_(表一般将来时)或_强调表语，置于_结构为：_ 连系动词 主语Present at the meeting_(be)1,000 students. _(attend) the meeting were 1, 000 students._(go) are the days when we used foreign oil.部分倒装never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not, in no case，under no circumstances，on no account, in no way, on no condition, by no means, at no time, no longer 等_意义的副词或介词短语放于句首；Hardly/Scarcely.when.=_Hardly _ I know what had happened.He said that in no case _ he give up.Hardly _ the football game begun when it started raining.No sooner _ the football game begun than it started raining.only和修饰_放于句首时only强调_时不倒装Only then _ he realize the importance of English.Only he has passed the job interview.not only. but also连接并列句，前_后_not until引导的状从放句首时，主_从_neither. nor. 连接并列句，前_后_Not only _ he know French, but also he is expert at it. Not only he but also his students _(be) going to the concert.连接并列的主语时，_Not until he finished work _ he go to sleep. Neither _ I know it, nor _ I care about it.Neither his parents nor he _(know)the result.so.that, such.that中so或such放于_时，前_后_So busy _(be) he that he can not go on a holiday. Such a fine day _(be) it that we feel like playing outside.so, as, neither, nor或no more表示前句内容也适用于_.区别以下三种结构：so he/she/I/ they/. 助动词，“_”and he/she/.did so，“_”It is the same with BSo it is with B(某人也如此)适用于前面出现不同_时He can play the piano. _(我也能）. If he doesnt go to the party, _(我也不去）You say he is a doctor and_(他的确是）. Mum wanted him to clean the floor and _(他这样做了).He was born in the US and now works in China. _(他妻子也一样）.as/though引导的让步状语：_as/though从句余下部分，主句Child as he is, he has learned a lot. Much as I like the watch, I cant afford it. Try as he might, he wouldnt satisfy his boss.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中： _ 谓语 主语！_ 主语 动词原形！_ live the spirit of the peoples hero！(精神永存）_ you be in good health！基础再练Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize_，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might soundI have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom_ so lonelyas now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I feltSo sudden_ that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack wasNot until _ on TV _ that the Chinese ship was rescued by the European Union Task Force.A. I turned；did I know B. did I turn；did I know C. did I turn；I knew D. I turned；I had known考点二：强调句 构成和判断：“_”。如：It was because he was ill that he was absent. (_)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。如：Was_it on the street that_you met Tom? (结构：_)What_was_it_that made him upset? (结构：_)Do you know _?(什么使得他如此沮丧）注强调句型用于宾语从句时应用_语序。not until的强调句：“_”。It was _(直到我回来)he left.强调谓语用“_”。如：He _(的确回来) yesterday.基础再练：In my opinion，Mr.White _ good to his students in his class at present.A. does does B. does did C. does do D. did doWhat did she want to know，Tom? She wondered _ we could plete the experiment.A. when was it B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was thatIt was on the farm_ they visited _ they got to know.A. where；that B. which；when C. that；that D. which；which_ that he managed to get the information? Oh，a friend of his helped him.A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was itIt was about 600 years ago _the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when考点三：主谓一致用and连接表同一个人、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语用_All work and no play _(make) Jack a dull boy.动名词、不定式和从句作主语，谓语用_Educating girls _(be) very important.all of./most of./some of./half of./part of./the rest of./百分数/分数词n. 后的谓语用单数或复数取决于所修饰的_All of the books _(sell)out. Forty per cent of the work _(do).team/band/class/family/public/population/government/mittee等集体名词作主语时，需根据其所_来确定谓语的单复数形式The family_(be) made up of five members. The family _(watch) TV now.the rich/poor/old/young/wounded/dead/living/.(表示“一类人”)_谓语”The old _(be) easily taken in.many an., more than onen.，each/every/non.(each/every/no)n.，接_谓语Many a student_(have) seen the film. Each girl and each boy _(have) a book.a number/variety of._谓语the number/variety of._谓语A number of students _(be) fond of the book. The number of students in our class_(be)50.quantities of单数名词/复数名词_谓语a quantity of单数名词_谓语a quantity of复数名词_谓语Large quantities of water _(be) badly polluted. A large quantity of water _(be) badly polluted._原则：either.or.，not only.but also，not.but，neither.nor.，there beNeither he nor you _(be) right. Not only he but also I _(be) right._原则：as well as，with, along with, together with, such as/like, rather than, besides, including, but, except等，句中谓语动词与_一致He as well as I _(be) absent from the meeting. She, rather than others _(answer) for it. Books such as this _(be) useful for the beginners. Not A but B的句中，谓语动词与_一致Nobody / No one but B的句中谓语动词用_Not I but Tom and Jack_(be) right. Nobody but Tom and Jack_(be) right.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的数与_一致The foreigners who _(work) in our pany are from Canada.考点四：省略 上下文对话中。如：What made him so upset? _(失去自行车).并列句中。如：One side of the board should be painted white and _(另一面是红色）.同时省略句子的几个成分，保留_。如： Do you like the film?Yes，very much.Really./No，not very much.Not really. 类似的有：perfectly，absolutely，exactly，very，not exactly，not likely(impossible).不定式的省略(保留_)。如：Are you a doctor?No，but I _(我过去是).Do you smoke? No，but I _(我过去抽).He hasnt finished yet. Well，he _(本应该完成).if necessary_ if possible_ if so_ if not_ if ever_(表示时间) if any_(表示数量) if anything_ Correct your mistakes，_(如果有一些的话). He is seldom，_(如果曾经有过)，late for class.祈使句结构。如：One more week _ Ill finish the job. Hurry up_ youll be late.“连词分词”的省略(前提条件为状语从句的主语与主句的_一致时，可以省略状语从句中的_)。 如：When _(finish)，the project will be a great success.考点五：替代 区别it，one，that，those：it与上文名词是_；one_上文的可数名词；that_上文的单数名词，后面常有一个后置定语；those_上文的复数名词，后面常有一个后置定语。替代动词：用does，do，did替代上文_。如：He spends more time watching TV than he _(do) reading.替代句子：用_替代上文的句子。如：He smokes a lot. Does his brother do _?用适当的词填空：The population of China is larger than _ of Japan.The radios in this factory are cheaper than_ in that one.I have no mobile phone and I want to buy _I want to buy a gift，_ at a proper price but of good quality.She plays the piano better than Mary _ the guitar.【课后练习】1. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but2.It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. where B. why C. that D. what3. Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr Smith got angry?A. why B. who C. where D. that4. Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.A. if B. or C. and D. while5. _ me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called6. Only when you can find peace in your heart _ good relationships with others. A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep7. _ what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for it. A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made8. All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. are B. was C. is D. were9. No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has10. I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _ you?A. mustnt B. havent C. didnt D. hadnt11. Generally，students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.A. is B. are C. was D. were12. “Never for a second，” the boy says，“ _ that my father would e to my rescue.”A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt13. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8，450 a year，which _ a burden for some of them.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is14. It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete.A. when B. that C. which D. what15. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A. when B. that C. after D. Since