2022年高中英语 第一单元 Building the future Reading language points导学案

2022年高中英语 第一单元 Building the future Reading language points导学案Learning goals1) Learn how to use the new words and phrases in the passage.2) Analyze and learn some long difficult sentences in the passage.1. Words1. Phrases Find the following phrases in the passage.1. 导致欠收 2. 形势的严重性3. 为饥饿的受害者筹钱 4. 发生5. 使公众更加认识到这个问题 6. 最后 7. 成为重要新闻8. 给施加压力 9. 成立一个机构10. 处于危险之中 11. 毫不怀疑12. 落后 13. 在国际市场上14. 这个长期性问题的永久性解决方法15. 解决失业问题 16. 在方面成功17. 填饱肚子 2. Words 1. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem. (L6-7) 动词不定式在本句中充当 目的状语Study the following sentences and pay attention to the use of intend.1. I intend to get there as soon after 5 oclock as I can. intend to do sth 打算做某事 我打算在五点后尽快赶到那里。2. I didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished. 打算让某人做某事 我原本不想在画还没完成时就让她看。3. He was insulted by my remark, but I hadnt intended it to be offensive. 我的话冒犯了他，但是我不是故意的。4. It is intended that all new employees will receive appropriate training. 按计划 按计划所有的新员工都要接受适当的培训。5. I need a book (which is ) intended for young children. be intended for 专门为6. This little girl is intended to be a super star. 注定成为2. the Food-for-Growth programme, which targets people most at risk, such as babies,Pregnant women and old people; (L20-21)target vt. 以为目标或对象Study the following sentences and pay attention to the part of speech and meanings of the word target.1. His shot missed the target. 靶子2. Railway stations are prime targets foe bombs. 目标，对象3. Higher degrees in English are a target for foreign students. 目标4. Our target audience is men aged between 18 and 35. 目标受众5. The missiles are targeted at several key military sites. 把瞄准6. The programme is targeted at improving the health of women of all ages. 让针对at risk 处于危险之中 at the risk of 冒的危险run/take the risk of 冒的危险, risk vt. 冒的危险，拿冒险The brave man risked his life in trying to save the child.那个勇敢的人冒着生命危险努力去救那个孩子。We neednt risk getting caught in a storm to set out now.我们不必冒着淋雨的危险现在就动身。疾病传播得很快，所有的五岁以下的儿童都处于危险之中The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk.3. Another way to help a country is through the development of private enterprise along with job training in order to address the problem of unemployment. (L42-43) Translate the following sentences into English with the word address.1. 请在明信片上写你的姓名和地址。Please write your name and address on a postcard.2. 他转过头对左边的男士讲话。He turned to address the man on his left.3. 总统对全国做了电视演讲。The president addressed a speech to the whole nation on TV. 4. 对总统应该称总统先生。The president should be addressed as Mr. President. 3. SentencesAnalyze the structure of the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts and then translate them into English.1) This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough?= There is no doubt that this is an amazing achievement, but is it enough?2) In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to poor harvests and the death of many of the countrys cattle. (L.1-2) _3) The WFP has organized a number programmes, including the Food-for-Life programme, which sends emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble; (L17-19) _4) There is a saying that goes, Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. (L31-32) _5) They need help, but the sad truth is that merely sending loaves of bread is not enough. (L29-30) _6) The infrastructure of a country is what makes everything run well, and it includes things like transport, irrigation, electricity, telephones and schools. (L38-39) _ _7) This is why education and training for young people is so important. (L53) _