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2022-2023年小升初英语知识点专项复习 专题六 交际用语 告别讲义如何用英语告别 1. 暗示告别的常用套语: Ive got to be going now. 我现在得走了。 I must be going now. 我现在必须走了。 Im afraid I must be going now. 恐怕我现在得走了。 Its getting late. Im sorry I must be going now. 不早了,很抱歉,我得走了。 Id better be going now. 我最好现在走了。 I think its time for me to leave now. 我想我该走了。 Im afraid I must be off. 恐怕我得走了。 Its about time I was going. 我该走了。 Oh, its already six. I must be leaving now. 哦,已经六点了,我得走了。 Well, I think Id better be leaving now. 哦,我想我现在该走了。 2. 对暗示告别的回答: Cant you stay any a little longer? 不再呆会儿吗? Must you really be going? 真的要走了吗? Do you really want to go? 真的要走了吗? I wont keep you, then. Bye! 那我就不留你了,再见。 In that case I wont keep you. 那我就不留你了。 So soon? Cant you stay a little longer? 这么快就走?不再呆会儿吗? Must you? Its still early. 一定要走了吗? 还早呢!3. 告别时的客套话: Drop in again when youre free. 有空请再来。 Please drop in whenever you have time. 有空请再来。 Have a good day. 祝你度过愉快的一天。 Have a nice weekend. 祝你周末愉快。 Dont forget to give me a ring. 别忘了给我来电话。 I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路顺风。 I hope youll have a pleasant trip. 祝你旅途愉快。 4. 告别时请人转达问候的客套话: Please give my best regards to your family. 请向你们全家问好。 Best wishes to your parents. 请向你父母问好。 Remember me to your mother. 向你妈妈问好。 Mention me to Jim. 向吉姆问好。 Say hello to your wife for me. 请代我向你妻子问好。 Thanks for dropping in. 谢谢你来看我。 5. 表示“再见”的客套话: Goodbye. 再见! Good night. 晚安;再见。 See you (then)。 再见。 See you later. 再见。 See you soon. 再见。 See you around. 再见。 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 So long. 再见。 Bye. 再见。 Bye-bye. 再见。 Bye for now. 再见。 Cheerio. 再见。 Cheers. 再见。 Take care. Bye. 多保重,再见。 Take it easy. 慢走。 Take your time. 慢走。 交际指南 1. 在与客人道别时,由于各国的风俗习惯不同,有不少告别的话也有所不同。比如我们中国人常说“慢走”,在英语中绝不能直译为 Walk slowly, Go slowly.等,要表示类似的意思,可用 Take it easy!, Take your time! 等。 2. 中国有句俗话,叫“杀鸡不如远送客”,其意是说用丰盛的饭菜来招待客人固然重要,但与之相比,“远送客”显得更重要所以我们中国人在送客时,往往是送了一程又一程,告别的话说了一遍又一遍。 我们的这种习俗在英美人看来是不可思议的,他们送客往往是送到门口即止。当然若是客人对当地的路不熟悉或有其他特殊原因,则是另外一回事了。附送:2019-2020年小升初英语知识点专项复习 专题六 交际用语 实用英语电话情景对话讲义要找的人不在:a: Hello, This is carol. May I speak to Miss Chen?b: Yes, one moment please. Ill get her for you.a: Thank you.b: Im sorry, shes not at her room right now.a: Oh, Ill call her again.翻译a: 喂,我是卡罗,可以请陈小姐听电话吗?b: 好,请等一下,我为你转接。a: 谢谢。b: 对不起,她现在不在。a: 那我在打给她。自我介绍时,请注意:1. hello等于是中文的 喂,随时随地可用。2. 打电话先行自我介绍是一种礼貌。电话中最常用This is.的形态而不是 Here is.或I am.,这是打电话要注意的。3. May I speak to. 也可以换成是 Can I speak to. 请.听电话。抱歉这么晚打来的说法:1. Im sorry to call you so late. 对不起这么晚打电话来。2. I hope I didnt catch you at a bad time. 抱歉这种时候找你。(含有希望没有打扰到你的意思)3. I hope I didnt wake you up so early. 我希望这么早没有吵到你。4. Im sorry to call you so early. 对不起这么早打电话来。5. Im sorry to bother you at this hour. 很抱歉在这时打扰你。有急事时的表达方法:1. Its urgent. Could I have her mobilephone number?2. Could you tell me where I can reach her?3. This is an emergency. I need to get in contact with him right now.翻译:1. 我有急事,可不可以告诉我她的手机号码?2. 能不能告诉我在哪里可以找到她?3. 我有急事,需要马上跟他联络。 对方不在的说法: 1. Its nothing important. 没什么重要事。 2. Its nothing urgent. Thank you ,good-bye. 没什么要紧事,谢谢您,再见。 3. Ill call her again. 我会再打给她。 4. Ill call back later. 我稍后会再打来。 5. Please ask Miss Chen to call me back. 请陈小姐给我回电话。 6. Could you tell her to call Carol as soon as possible? 能不能请她尽快打电话给卡洛? 7. Ask her to call Carol at home after seven, please. 麻烦她在七点后打电话到卡洛家。 8. Can I leave a message? 我可以留言吗? 9. Please have her return my call.请她回电话给我。 10. Could you ask him to to call me back? 可以请他给我回电话吗? 11. Please tell her Carol called. 请告诉她卡洛找她。 12. Let me call back later again. Thank you. 我稍后再打电话来。谢谢你。 13. Please tell him to phone 2233-4455. 请他给2233-4455回电话。 电话答录机:This is a recording. Im not at home now. Please leave a message after the beep. Thank you. 这是电话答录机。我现在不在家,请在哔的一声之后开始留言。谢谢! (*: 电话答录机 是 telephone answering machine) This is Carol. Pleae give me a call when you are free. My number is 2244-6688. 我是卡洛。有空请回电话给我。我的号码是2244-6688. 对电话答录机留话时与一般留言无异,说出以下重点即可: 1. 来电者姓名 2. 来电时间 3. 来电目的 4. 联络电话或方式 打公用电话:1. Im calling from a public phone, so Ill call her again. 2. Im not at home now, so Ill call her around three oclock again. 3. May I use your phone? 4. Would you mind if I use your phone? 5. How do I get an outside line? 翻译:1. 我现在是打公用电话,我会再打给她。 2. 我现在不在家里,三点左右我会再打给她。 3. 我可以借您的电话用一下吗? 4. 你不介意我用你的电话吧? 5. 如何打外线? 解析: *1. public phone 是公用电话, pay phone 也是(投币式)公用电话;而公用电话亭则是telephone booth. *2. 在外打公用电话就表示无法让对方回电,所以通常会再告知下次联络时间或方式。 *3. 有时找不到公用电话, 必要时需向商家借用电话,或者在别人的公司借电话时可用以上几句。 *4. outside line 是电话外线,而extension 为电话(内线)分机。 打错电话:1. Im sorry I have the wrong number. 2. Is this 02-2718-5398? 3. Sorry to have bothered you. 4. Im sorry. I think I must have dialed the wrong number. 5. Could I check the number? Is it 2211-3344 翻译&解析1. 抱歉我打错电话了。 (打错电话通常用:have the wrong number 表示) 2. 这里是02-2718-5398吗? 3. 很抱歉打扰你了。 4. 很抱歉。我想我一定是打错电话了。 5. 我可以核对一下电话号码吗?是不是2211-3344? 解析:1. 区域号码是 area code 2. 电话号码的念法: 02-2211-3224念成:area code zero-two, two-two-one-one-three-two-two-four. * 0 可念成 oh 或 zero * 22 可念成 two-two 或 double two
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