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专题02 阅读七选五2019年高考阅读七选五1.【2019全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” _36_ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good._37_ If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _38_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. _39_ It gives us a great feeling of peace._40_While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处。新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园”，治疗病人。36. E 根据下一句中“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”呼应。37. A该空格为主题句。根据空格后下一句“ If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the smog of .”以及本段内容可知，本部分主要讲述新鲜空气可以清洗我们的肺部，A项符合题意。38. G 根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到“康复花园”这一类地点名词，these places就是指Healing Gardens。39. C 前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。C选项指出身处大自然可以使人精神焕发符合题意。40. D 由下文中提到的“the suns raysgive us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。D选项指出获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光符合题意。2.【2019全国II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. _36_Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided._37_ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your youre your goalsYou also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. _38_ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible._39_ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough._40_You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。36. G 【答案与解析】考查上下文的语境理解。上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难以决定”。该空承上启下，G选项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。37. B【答案与解析】考查上下文的语境理解。下文说“不仅如此，你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文，B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢”切题，故选B。38. A【答案与解析】考查上下文的语境理解。上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。39. E 【答案与解析】考查上下文的语境理解。上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。40. C 【答案与解析】考查上下文的语境理解。上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这也不要使你沮丧”切题，故选C。3.【2019全国III】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. _36_ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.Dos _37_ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. _38_ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Donts Dont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. _39_ Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. _40_ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. Thats what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common dos and don ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作为学生该如何与网络课程的教授进行相处呢？文中就此提出了该做和不该做的建议。36. E 在后句中作者提到“只是列举了其中两个，还有很多会出现的类似情况”，而文章内容则主要是介绍了对于网上学习者一些常见的要做的和不能做的事情，由此推断空格处内容和此有关，是引出文章主题的句子。故判断E选项符合语境。 37.G本段主要介绍了如何提问，提问什么样的问题。而空格处于段落小标题的位置，由此推断内容应该能概括本段中心，而且内容和question有关。故判断选G。38. A文章开头提出要和培养和教授健康良好的沟通交流模式，所以参与论坛讨论，博客等进行对话就是这些活动的目的所在。由此推断A选项可以承接上文，是对前句的进一步解释。39. C该部分谈到了和教授沟通时不应该做的事情。本段谈到不要去和教授们分享你的个人信息和故事，最后进行总结，如果（他们）需要更多的信息，他们就会问的，C项符合题意。40. F该部分谈到不要在教授的课上公开表达你的不满。紧接着文中文中空格处可以提出，每个人都会有那么一两次不怎么愉快的上课经历，再结合下文可知告诫学生不要和老师们产生冲突。故F项符合题意。4.【2019浙江】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. _31_ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. _32_ They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year._33_ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. _34_ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. _35_A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F. They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night(1964)and Help！(1965).G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. G 35. E【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了摇滚乐的发展历史和披头士的成功之路。31. C 句中衔接句。根据下文At that time可知，此处讲述摇滚乐在五、六十年代的发展，由此选C项。32. B 句中衔接句。根据上文popular in England可知，披头士在英国很受欢迎，而B选项中Even their hairstyles became major trends可知，甚至连他们的发型也成了流行趋势之一，与上文构成前后递进关系，故选B项33. A 段落总起句。根据该段下文内容可知，他们在美国也大受欢迎，由此知A项“他们决定去美国巡演”能很好地启迪下文，故选A项。34. G 细节拓展句。根据下文The concert was broadcast live可知，他们的演唱会现场直播了，故选G项能很好地拓展语境。35. E 段落结尾句。根据上文a lot of opportunity were opened up知，由于披头士的引领，给后来的乐队以更好地激励和推动，这与E项语意一致，故选E项。5.【2019北京】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成)in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals._46_Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？_47_They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isnt evident in baseball. where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)their actions._48_In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is. for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”_49_Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force._50_.An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.【答案】46. B 47. E 48. G 49. D 50. F【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“如何构建团队”。46. B 根据前文可知，大多数人认为建立一个伟大团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的人。B选项的“球队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才”和下文的 “公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士” 形成并列的关系。故选B。47. E 根据下一句中的主语 “They”可知，前一句主语应该是名词复数形式，故选E。48. G 根据下文中的“In baseball”这一句可知，前面的内容应该是和棒球有关，故选G。49. D 根据上文的内容可知，学习团队运动的小孩子经常被告知“团队中没有我”，但是“明星们显然不遵循这一体育道德的基本原则”。例如“If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance.”故选D。50. F 根据下文的内容“一支一流球队可能或许需要平衡不仅需要A级球员，而且需要慷慨的B级球员”可知，前一句是在说“建立一支梦之队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多”。故选F。2019年名校高考模拟试题1.【东北三省四市2019届高三二模联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选中送出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Nowadays along with the booming of computer science, computers are widely used here and there. People even can find computers in most classrooms. While teachers remain more or less the same, computers are doubling in speed and capability every four years. _16_ As far as I am concerned, teachers still play a major role and are still of great importance._17_ However advanced they may be, computers are nothing more than human inventions programmed to perform certain tasks.They are unable to deal with students with different background. Needless to say, a classroom is a place where individual attention and creativity matter most. Therefore, computers are no better than other tools used by teachers and couldnt possibly make the roles played by them weaker.In terms of accuracy and the amount of information, computers outshine humans. _18_ Indeed, a good teacher organizes and inspires the students.Besides, the interaction between students and teachers is vital for the learning. According to most education authorities, real learning occurs during the discussion and sharing of ideas with ones teacher and classmates. Moreover, a teacher is there to monitor every slight change in students attitude, to respond to and encourage them whenever they show signs of frustration and impatience. _19_Despite the increasing presence of computers inside classrooms, teachers are just as essential, if not more so, as instructors were in the past. _20_A. Its time that teachers should develop themselves.B. Without this kind of interaction, education is unimaginable.C. Advanced as computers may be, some teachers are less impatient.D. But to make a good teacher means far more than being an encyclopedia (百科全书).E. People cant help wondering whether teachers are as important as they once were.F. Some drawbacks make it impossible for computers to replace teachers in classrooms.G. It is well known that computers are better at repetitive work but incapable of creative thinking.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F【解析】这是一篇议论文。随着计算机科学的蓬勃发展，计算机在国内外得到了广泛的应用。人们甚至可以在大多数教室里找到电脑。虽然教师几乎保持不变，但计算机的速度和能力每四年翻一番。人们不禁想知道教师是否和以前一样重要。就作者而言，教师仍然扮演着重要的角色，而且仍然很重要。【16题详解】由第一段“ While teachers remain more or less the same, computers are doubling in speed and capability every four years. _1_ As far as I am concerned, teachers still play a major role and are still of great importance”可知，虽然教师几乎保持不变，但计算机的速度和能力每四年翻一番。就我而言，教师仍然扮演着重要的角色，而且仍然很重要。所以小题1在句中起着承上启下的作用。故E选项“人们不禁想知道教师是否和以前一样重要”符合句意。故E选项切题。【17题详解】由第二段“However advanced they may be, computers are nothing more than human inventions programmed to perform certain tasks.”可知，无论计算机多么先进，它不过是为完成某些任务而设计的人类发明。所以小题2与后一句为承接关系，来说明计算机不可能超越人类的思维，它不过是为完成某些任务而设计的人类发明。故G选项“所周知，计算机擅长重复工作，但不具备创造性思维能力”符合句意。故G选项切题。【18题详解】由第三段“In terms of accuracy and the amount of information, computers outshine humans”可知，在准确性和信息量方面，计算机比人类聪明。所以小题3要与前句构成转折关系，以此来引出下一句。故D选项“但要成为一名好教师，远不止是一本百科全书”符合句意。故D选项切题。【19题详解】由第五段“ Moreover, a teacher is there to monitor every slight change in students attitude, to respond to and encourage them whenever they show signs of frustration and impatience. ”可知，此外，教师还负责监督学生态度的每一个细微变化，每当他们表现出沮丧和不耐烦的迹象时，就对他们做出回应和鼓励。所以小题4对比性地说明没有这种互动，教育是不可想象的。故B选项“没有这种互动，教育是不可想象的”符合句意。故B选项切题。【20题详解】由最后段“Despite the increasing presence of computers inside classrooms, teachers are just as essential, if not more so, as instructors were in the past”可知，尽管教室里的电脑越来越多，但教师和过去的教师一样重要，甚至更重要。所以小题5要总结性地表明自己的观点既有些缺点使计算机无法取代教室里的教师。故F选项“有些缺点使计算机无法取代教室里的教师”符合句意。故F选项切题。2.【河北省保定市2019届高三下学期第二次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever been in a situation where first aid was required? Did you know what to do? Did you feel adequately equipped and confident enough to perform first aid procedures? At the SOS Center, trained professions provide some one-on one and group courses in first aid. _16_.First Aid For Infants (婴儿)This course is designed for first- time parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and babies, _17_, or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics.First Aid for ChildrenEvery parent knows the fear of releasing their small child out into the world, away from their watchful eye. _18_. This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury requires stitches (缝针), how to treat basic cuts, as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds._19_Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid. In this two-day course, youll learn some basic skills such as how to respond when a child or adult chokes, what to do if someone has a heart attack or stroke, how to react to snake bites and spider bites, and more. This course is highly recommended for learners of all ages._20_. In addition, we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing. For more information on SOS and our course selection or to register for a course, please visit .A. Basic Training Course in First AidB. Various First-Aid Courses for BabiesC. When you want to ease your babys discomfortsD. If you want to avoid the risk of your parents injuriesE. Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main officeF. We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needsG. As children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。【16题详解】上文提示“在SOS中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。”承接上文，F项We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs（我们提供各种各样的课程，以满足特定的需要）切题。故选F。【17题详解】结合句子结构_2_, or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics.可知此处应该是一个状语从句，所以只能在C/D中选择，再根据空格下文，“或者，如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病，你会从这些话题中得到它们。”承接下文，C项When you want to ease your babys discomforts（当你想要缓解宝宝的不适时）切题。故选C。【18题详解】下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口，如何治疗基本伤口，以及如何治疗晒伤和其他伤口。”承接下文，G项As children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well（随着孩子们变得更爱冒险，受伤的风险也会增加）切题。故选G。【19题详解】此空是一个小标题，根据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方法。”下文在讲述各种急救方法，所以A项 Basic Training Course in First Aid（急救基本训练课程）切题。故选A。【20题详解】下文提示“此外，我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程。”承接下文，E项Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office（我们的办公室定期提供课程）切题。故选E。3.【2019年淮北宿州高三第二次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its often said that your parents job is to makesurethat one dayyouno longer need them. And thats certainly the case bythe time you have kids of your own. However, this is precisely the time when your parents start to needyou. How do
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