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-完美 WORD 格式2021年 5 月成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. (76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He hadeverything: good look success, power, and a lot of money. But he didnt have loveor friendship because he couldn t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started theHughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic工作狂and made a lot of money. Hebought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard couldget into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but mercilessbusinessman. Hughess mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howardwas her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. UnfortunatelyAllene had mental problems. (77)She was afraid of germs and diseases. She wasobsessed with Howards health，and he became obsessed with it too.Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began tobecome a legend 传奇人物 . Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard,but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio 制片厂 , Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.-整理分享-完美 WORD 格式1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was not _.A. good-looking B. wealthyC. friendly D. powerful2. Which of the following about Hughes father is NOT TRUE? A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.B.He liked to spend money. C.He worked hard.D.He drank alcohol a lot.3. Howard Hughes parents died _.A. when he was 16 years oldB. before he was 19 years oldC. after he got marriedD. after he moved to California4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. troubled B. reduced C. related D. informed5.From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was _.A. education B. love C. money D. good looksPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Half of the worlds coral reefs 珊瑚礁 have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning were toright now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction 灭绝 .(78) The planet s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They described as “ the rainforests of the sea, because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full forceof powerful storms.Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.-整理分享-完美 WORD 格式（ 79Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae水藻. Then the corals turnwhite in a process called“bleaching. Corals can recover from short-termbleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientistsremain hopeful that it s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Rising Global TemperaturesB.Rainforests Are in Danger C.Coral Reefs Face Extinction D.Global Climate Change7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A.break downB.stick to C.go over D.deal with8.Why are coral reefs called the rainforests of the sea? A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life. B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms. C.Because they might supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _ in the process of“bleaching.A.redB.blackC.greenD.white-整理分享-完美 WORD 格式10.According to the passage, _ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrial activityD.climate changePassage 3Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage:Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequaldistribution of wealth. But nowhere in history have students banned 制止 bottled water. Until now.The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities. The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. arc among the best in the world. Water fountains andreusable bottles with easy access获取to filling stations are a better choice.An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles. The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plasticcontainers costs $I,400 per year. Plastic bottles contain antimony a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and collegeadministrations. The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat. (80)They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nations total waste.Its unfair to single out单独挑出their product when so many other items arepackaged in plastic containers. Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school.,11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.-整理分享-完美 WORD 格式C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12. According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _ dollars peryear.A. 8 B. 20 C. 49 D. 140013. The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _. A. choice B. control C. argument D. statement14. What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense? A.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.B.Students should have freedom of choice.C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way. D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health. C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase. D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.PartVocabulary and Structure (30%)16. They have decided to put the meeting _ till next Monday. A. upB. on C. offD. forward-17. If you get into difficulties, donA. ofB. outC. afterD. for t hesitate to ask _ advice.-整理分享-完美 WORD 格式18. While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _ our house. A. notice ofB. care of C. after D. on19.Students are expected to _their classes regularly.A. comeB.goC.attendD.follow20.I was trying to get into the _ bus when I heard a voice from behind.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdsD. crowded21. Honesty is the most important _ a man should have. A. effortB. habit C. quality D. question22. That student _ his hand every time I asked a question. A. made upB. put up C. rose D. arose23. He spoke English so well that I took it for _ that he was an American. A. goodB. certain C. sure D. granted24. I am very _ to you for your help.-整理分享-完美 WORD 格式A. gratefulB. agreeatC. capableD. enjoyable25. The two girls look A. sameB. alike C. likeD. same one26.The children _ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in. A. talkB. are talking C. were talking D. had talked27. In the road accident the other day three people _，including the driver.A. killedB. were killedC. are killedD. have killed28.Jim s job is to keep his boss _ of the latest development of that productin Europe.A. informB. to informC. informedD. informing29.The young man _ visited our school this morning is Marias brother.A. whoB. which-整理分享-完美 WORD 格式C. whoseD. what30. I m awfully tired and cant go any farther, Ted. Lets have a rest, _?A. shall weB. will youC. can youD. may I31 . _ the manager will come or not doesnt matter much.A. WhetherB. ThatC. IfD. What32. The American and the British _ a large number of social customs. A. joinB. take C. share D. make33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _ your iPad with you. A. bringB. take C. fetch D. put34. It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _ floor. A. groundB. earth C. soil D. land-整理分享-完美 WORD 格式35. The kids were especially _ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.A. coming up withB. looking forward toC. making up forD. getting rid of36. The used car I bought cost four _ pounds. A. thousandsB. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousand37. What s the matter with you? You _ so pale. A. are lookingB. lookC. have looked D. looked38. With the guide _ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A. leadingB. to leadC. ledD. being led39. I tore open the box only _ that some papers were missing. A. discoveringB. to discoverC. discoveredD. discover40. Either my parents or my elder brother _ going to water the garden. A. are-整理分享-完美 WORD 格式B. isC. hasD. have41. Can you image why _? A. did the boy say thatB. the boy said that C. did the boy say D. the boy said42. Although it is raining hard ,_A. Tom still wants to go outB. and Tom still wants to go out C. that Tom still wants to go out D. but Tom still wants to go out43. I went to _ Shanghai yesterday. On _ train I met a famous pop star. A. the; /B. /; the C. the; the D./;/44. _ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Either44. _ of the two brothers are fond of classical music. A. BothB. All C. Each D. Either-整理分享-完美 WORD 格式45. There are not _ students in Class One as in Class Two. A. so manyB. so much C. moreD. much morePartIdentification10%Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. The puzzle was sodifficult that I gave up itin the end.ABCD47.In March when spring is already here, we usually plant many young treesOn both side of theABCDstreet.48.You d betterto go home now becauseit s goingto train in no time.ABCD49.Afterthey reached thetop of themountain,they felt extremelyhungrily andthirsty.ABCD50.Tom s father,as well as his mother, ask him to stay in New York for a few moredays.ABCD51.After living a few weeks with him, I felt sorry for to be so unfriendly to him at first.ABCD52.Robert is a great basketball fan and love Kobe Bryant very much.ABCD53.Hardly I had sat down when I heard someone knock at the door.ABCD54.Nobody believed that his excuse for being late was why his car broke down onhis way to work.ABCD55.I wish I finished writing the essay yesterday, but I was too busy.ABCDPart IV Cloze (10%)When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents farm. The summer that I graduated from college, I _56_ my grandparents once again. When I arrived, I discovered that there was a family _57_ in progress.Grandpa s dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad _58_ in-整理分享-完美 WORD 格式his old age. He had begun _59_ into the chicken coop(鸡笼 )and eggs. In the eyesof the local famers, _60_ dogs started stealing eggs, there was no _61_ to curethem. They knew there was only one thing to be done _62_ such a dog you hadto shoot it and the sooner the _63_.Rusty and Grandpa were old friends. Grandpa certainly didnt _64_ to shootRusty, but heknew it neededto bedone. The “ eggmoney wasGrandma sprivate income, so you can imagine _65_ she felt about the problem. _66_ theinexperienced confidenceof youth, I told Grandpa that I thought I could“ cure the egg- stealing dog. I wanted to at least have a _67_ to save Rusty s life, andsave Grandpa from the sadness of _68_ Rusty.The nextmorning,I brokeopensix fresh eggs andput them inRusty s bowl_69_ at the door to the chicken coop. Rusty came _70_ and noticed the eggs.He quickly _71_ the eggsand happilywalkedoff forhis nap( 打盹 ).The followingmorning I did _72_ thing. I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop,toward the back door of the farmhouse _73_ Grandma usually fed Rusty. The nextday I again moved the bowl closer to the house， and added some dog food to theeggs. Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and _74_ eggs. By the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs. Rusty bad again become _75_ to looking for his food at the back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop.56.A. watched B.noticed C. invited D. visited57.A. peace B. stress C. crisis D. miracle58.A. habit B. pattern C. custom D. crime59.A. to throw B. to break C. throwing D. breaking60.A. once B. before C. while D. although61.A. desire B. route C. way D. idea62.A. in B. at C. for D. with63.A. wider B. better C. happier D. calmer64.A. care B. start C. want D. feel65.A. how B. when C. what D. which66.A. In B.With C.On D. At67.A. rate B. space C. pity D. chance68.A. losing B. helping C. worrying D. keeping69.A. next B. right C. behind D. beside70.A. before B. after C. along D. from71.A.saw B. found C. left D. ate72.A. specific B. same C. kind D. different73.A. what B. which C. where D. when74.A. fewer B. more C. little D. few75.A. accustomed B. related C. interested D. depressedPartTranslation (20%)76. He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.77. She was afraid of germs and diseases.-整理分享-完美 WORD 格式78. The planets health depends on the survival of coral reefs.79. Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.80. They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation stotal waste.81.不要放弃希望。82.我会去火车站接你。83.我不能去聚会，因为要准备考试。84.我们刚刚去散步了。85.你喜欢流行音乐吗 ?答案解析：请注意顺序，可能因为AB 卷的原因，导致局部题号顺序有变化阅读理解题：1.C friendly原文没有提到他友好。2.D He drank alcohol a lot.原文没有提到他饮酒。3.B before he was 19 years old.16 岁时母亲死了，18 岁时父亲死了。父亲死之后他才结的婚。4.A troubled他的母亲害怕疾病，所以此处应该是指她很担忧他的安康。5.B love此题可用排除法，其他三项原文都提到了。6.C Coral Reefs Face Extinction原文都是在说珊瑚礁濒临灭绝的事情，因此选C 。7.D deal withdeal with指“解决，处理，符合上下文意思。8.A Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇护了很多的海洋生物，如同它们的家。9.D white原文提到在这个过程中它是变白的。10.D climate change根据原文最后一段可以得出答案。11.A Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.全文都是在讲校园制止或者限制瓶装水的问题。12.D 1400原文第四段明确说到了是1400 美元。13.C argument从下文的内容看，这是两方面之间的辩论与对抗。14.D Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.-整理分享-完美 WORD 格式根据最后一段最后一句的内容可以得出答案。15.B Plastic bottles may do harm to peoples health.由文章倒数第二段最后一句话可以推测得知，瓶装水对人体可能有害。词汇语法题16.C.offput off 推迟。 put the meeting off推迟会议。17.D.forask for advice讨教，求教。18.B.care oftake care of照顾，照看。19.C.attendattend class上课。20.D.crowedcrowed bus拥挤的公交车。20.D.crowedcrowed bus拥挤的公交车。21.C.qualitythe most important quality最重要的品质。22.B.put upput up ones hand举手。23.D.grantedtake for granted认为理所当然的。24.A.gratefulbe grateful to sb感谢某人。25.A.samelook same看起来一样。26.C.were talking过去进展时表过去正在发生的动作。27.B.were killedbe + 过去分词，表被动。28.D.informingkeep doing sth.一直做某事。29.A.whowho 引导限制性定语从句，修饰the young man 。30.A.shall weLets开头的句子，其反义疑问句应该用shall we 。31.A.whetherwhether.or not.是否，固定句型。32.C.shareshare sth. 同享，共通。33.A.bringbringsth with sb.某人把某物带来。34.A.groundground floor底层，第一层。35.B.looking forward tolooking forward to sth.期盼某物。36.D.thousand基数词 +thousand意思为：几千。固定用法。37.B.looklook pale看起来苍白。38.A.leading介词 with 独立构造，表示方式。-整理分享-完美 WORD 格式39.B.to discover考察非谓语。40.B.is就近选择原那么。41.B.the boy said that考察从句语序。42.A.Tom still wants to go out考察although的用法。43.B./;theshanghai前不加冠词，on the train在火车上。固定用法。44.A.BothBoth of两者都，固定词组。45.A.so manyso many +名词复数，很多，固定词组。挑错题：46. The puzzle wasso difficult that I gave up itin the end.A B C D答案为 A 。 I had 应改为 had I. 考点 : 倒装。做题口诀：主谓下面带划线，倒装通常是考点。 (辨错题复习资料 )47. Nobody believed that his excuse for being late was why his car broke downon his way to work.A B C D答案为 C 。why 应改为 that. the excuse was that/理由是(相似构造：the reasonis that )48. I wish I finished writing the essay yesterday, but I was too busy.ABCD答案为 B。 finished 应改为 had finished. 题干中出现了时间状语 yesterday ，因此从句谓语应使用过去完成时态，表达与过去的事实相反的愿望。 ( 昨天的课程里专门讲了 wish 和 hope 的不同： wish + that 从句 (从句谓语要使用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望或实现可能性很小的愿望 )49. Tom s father,as well as his mother, ask him to stay in New York for a fewmore days. A B CD答案为B。 ask 应改为 asked或has asked.该题考主谓一致性。as well as前面出现句子真正的主语。( 昨晚的语法补充资料中强调了这个考点)50. After afew weeks with him, I felt sorry for to be unfriendly to him at first.A B CD-
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