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专题十二名词性从句高考精萃1(2014大纲全国卷)Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.2(2014北京卷)The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.3(2014北京卷)Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.4(2014天津卷)I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.5(2014山东卷)It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.6(2014重庆卷)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favourite universities.7(2014福建卷)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.8(2014浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me.9(2014江苏卷)What a mess! You are always too lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.10(2014湖南卷)As John Lennon once said，life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.11(2014陕西卷)_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.12(2014四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.”13(2013新课标全国卷)Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.14(2013北京卷)_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.15(2013北京卷)Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.16(2013天津卷)_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.17(2013重庆卷)_ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.18(2013山东卷)Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.19(2013浙江卷)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.20(2013湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.21(2013安徽卷)From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.22(2013江西卷)_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.23(2013陕西卷)It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.24(2013四川卷)_ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.25(2012辽宁卷)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _he could find about Mark Twain.26(2012课标全国卷)It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.27(2012安徽卷)The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.28(2012北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.29(2012福建卷)We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.30(2012江苏卷)The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.31(2012浙江卷)I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.32(2012江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.33(2012四川卷)Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.34(2012陕西卷)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.35(2011辽宁卷)When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.答案与解析1when句意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填when。2when句意：对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。根据设空处前面的“the best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。3whatever句意：一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在将来重复出现。通过分析可知“_has happened before or is happening now”作believe 后的宾语从句的主语，根据句意和成分分析，本空应填whatever(任何的事情)来引导主语从句。4what句意：我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。根据分析可知在主语从句_impresses me about his painting 中，所缺的词作主语且表示“物”，所以填what。5what句意：我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。根据分析可知在该空引导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”，所以填what，用来引导宾语从句。6why句意：迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会，这是真的吗？是的，但是我不知道他为什么会这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意填why。why引导同位语从句。7what句意：振作起来，勇气就是去做你害怕去做的事情。分析题干可知doing后为宾语从句，从句中缺作宾语的连接词。在宾语从句中，what可以作主语或宾语，所以填what。8what句意：“每次你吃糖果的时候，喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。根据句意可知，设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语且表物，因此填what。9what句意：真是太乱了！你总是这么懒惰！妈妈，别责怪我。你使我成为了现在这个样子。根据分析可知am后为表语从句，根据句意和表语从句中缺宾补的情况可知填what。10what句意：正如约翰列侬曾经所说的那样：当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已离我们远去。通过分析可知空格处引导表语从句且从句中缺少主语，故填what。11When句意：延迟的航班什么时间起飞主要取决于天气状况。通过分析句子结构可知，本句是含主语从句的复合句。根据句意填When。12where句意：奶奶指着那家医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”根据句意可知该空应该填表示地点的连接词引导表语从句，故填where。13what句意：警方发现了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。该从句为宾语从句，从句缺少主语且表示“物”，故用what引导。14What句意：让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语成分，且指的是“事物”，故用what引导。15that句意：专家认为，人们可以通过只有需要(食物)时才购物这一方法来减少更多食物的浪费。该从句为宾语从句。空格处引导的宾语从句的结构和意思都很完整，故用that。16What句意：我想告诉你的是我对父母的深爱和敬重。考查what引导的主语从句，因为主语从句中缺宾语且表示物，所以填what。17What句意：影片中最打动我的是那位父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。该从句为主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语且表“物”，故用what。18that句意：得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾，这简直太好了。“the dogs will be well cared for while were away”为宾语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺任何成分，故用that。19that句意：在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上，你比其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，填that。20how句意：不要因失败而泄气，因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。“_ close you may be to victory”为宾语从句，空后的close为形容词，故填how。21because句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%都被水覆盖着。根据句意，此处填写because引导表语从句。22Whichever句意：你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户，都要赔偿。空格处引导主语从句，引导词修饰、限制后面的one，且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个，故用whichever，意为“无论哪一个”。23whether句意：新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。题干中it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，whether符合句意。24What句意：你在会上的讲话描述了公司的光明未来。考查主语从句，what在主语从句中作宾语。25whatever句意：这位新来的人前几天去图书馆寻找他能找到的任何关于马克吐温的书。介词for后的宾语从句中缺宾语，根据句意可知用whatever。26what句意：总统可能采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。it为形式主语，空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。从句中do后缺少宾语，故由what引导该主语从句。27whether句意：一般来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就定了，但他是否能达到这些极限还要取决于他的周边环境。设空处引导主语从句，表达“是否”的意思，故只能用whether引导。28that句意：Jerry并不后悔作了点评，只是他觉得他本可以用另外的方式来表达的。本题中felt后的宾语从句结构和意义完整，故用that引导。29whoever句意：我们承诺无论谁参加聚会，都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。这里whoever(anyone who)引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语。30that句意：下午两点左右，有人通知说会议要推迟了。came around two in the afternoon把名词notice及其同位语从句分隔开来，增加了题目的难度。同位语从句结构和意义完整，所以用that引导。31that句意：我向自己保证：今年我高中的第一年将会是不同寻常的一年。分析句意可知空格处引导的是同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容，并且此从句结构和意义完整，故用that引导。32that句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。“It occurs to sb.that.”句型表示“某人(突然)想起”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。33how句意：为了制造电脑，科学家们研究人的大脑是如何工作的。根据句意可知空格处表示方式，故用how引导，意为“如何”。34whichever句意：这里有五门课程供你选择，你可以自由选择任何一门最适合你的。choose后的从句中缺少主语，题干中已给出选择的范围As many as five courses are provided，因此填写whichever符合语境。35that句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。考查同位语从句，因为从句不缺成分，且意义完整，所以填that。模拟精选1(2014陕西宝鸡质检二)Finally we stayed in _ is regarded as the best hotel in the city.2(2014长春第一次调研)Are you sure _ Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?3(2014湖南“五市十校”联合检测)Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize _ diverse the American culture is.4(2014合肥第一次质检)The bride and groom gave _ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.5(2014北京海淀期末练习)You can complain, but I doubt _ it will make any difference.6(2014北京东城统一检测)John seemed puzzled about _ the question meant.7(2014山东潍坊联考)Mom often phones me, asking _ I am getting along with my studies.8(2014重庆联合测试)With a shop on _ seems like every urban corner, Starbucks is such a fixed location in American life.9(2014江苏苏锡常镇四市调研一)Massive open online courses provide a wonderful model of _ we call hightech learning, which helps students have access to webbased rescources.10(2014浙江考试院高三抽测)Half of the worlds population is under the age of 25 and when they are not involved in the decisionmaking process, they are not aware of _ is taking place.11(2014成都第一次诊断)The message of Saving Private Ryan is _ humans want peace, not war.12(2014济南高考模拟)Her only problem, if you can call it a problem, is _ she expects to be successful all the time.13(2014山东青岛质检)The problem is _ we can improve our reading skill in such a short time.14(2014河南洛阳统考)Being determined is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to succeed.15(2014浙江温州第一次适应性测试)Your sneeze tells me you may have a flu.No. Its just _ I cant stand the smell of the paint here.16(2014银川一中第四次月考)_ is important is _ as the earth cooled down water began to appear on its surface.17(2014山东潍坊联考)People all over the world have a dream _ they will always live a peaceful life.18(2014浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)The experts argument _ the increasing number of cars is the main cause of the rising PM2.5 readings has got much support from the public.19(2014成都二诊)_ you are on good terms with your classmates will affect your mood.20(2014山东潍坊一模)It suddenly occurred to me _ I hadnt locked my door.答案与解析1what此处为介词in 后的宾语从句，且引导词在从句中做主语。2that句意：你确定李先生要来参加你的生日晚会吗？空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不做成分，故用that 引导。3how句意：只有当你亲自来到纽约时，你才会意识到美国文化是多么不同样。根据howadj./adv.主语其他部分可知，应填how。4whoever句意：新郎和新郎给任何一个参加他们婚礼的人发礼物以分享他们的幸福。分析句子成分可知，“_ attended their wedding”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填whoever。5whether句意：你可以发牢骚，但我对这样做是否有用表示怀疑。从句意和句子成分看，这里用whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。6what句意：John 对这个问题意味着什么感到很迷惑。根据句子的结构判断，about 后接的是一个宾语从句，而从句中meant 缺少宾语，所以填what。7how句意：母亲常给我打电话，问我学习进展如何。此处asking 后为宾语从句，根据句意可知，应填how。8what句意：星巴克在城市的每个角落都开有分店，它在美国人的生活中占有一个固定的位置。这里用了with 的复合结构“with名词介词短语”，本空需用连接词引导宾语从句做介词on 的宾语，连接词在从句中做主语，指物，故用what 引导。9what句意：大量的网上公开课为我们所说的高科技学习提供了一个好的样板，它帮助学生接触网络资源。of 后面接的是宾语从句，空处在从句中做call 的宾语，指物，故应用what 引导。10what句意：世界上一半的人口年龄在25岁以下，当他们不涉及做决定的过程时，他们就不会意识到现在所发生的事情。此处of 后面是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故用what。11that句意：拯救大兵瑞恩传达的信息是人们想要和平而不是战争。此处为表语从句，从句不缺少成分，所以用that 引导。12that句意：如果能称之为问题的话，她唯一的问题是她一直想成功。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that 引导。13how句意：问题是我们如何在这么短的时间内提高我们的阅读技能。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，这里需要用连接副词how 来引导表语从句。14what句意：意志力是一种品质，它是成功的要素。空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，故用what 引导。15that句意：你打喷嚏告诉我你可能感冒了。没有，我只是无法忍受这儿的油漆味。分析句子成分可知，“_I cant stand the smell of the paint here”是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that 引导。16What; that第一空，主语从句中缺少主语，因此使用what 引导；第二空，该表语从句结构完整，不缺少成分，因此用that 引导。17that句意：全世界的人民都有一个梦想，即永远过着和平的生活。此处为同位语从句，解释名词dream 的内容，因为从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，所以用that 引导。18that此处为同位语从句，解释说明argument 的内容；因从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用that 引导。19Whether句意：你与同学相处得是否融洽会影响你的情绪。此处为主语从句，if 表示“是否”时不引导主语从句。根据句意可知应用Whether。20that句意：我突然想起我没锁门。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。It occurs to sb. that. “某人突然想起”。创新预测1As the spokeswoman said, _ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.2What made her so happy?_ her son passed the college entrance examination.3It was sad news _ a music professor in Beijing committed suicide days ago.4It doesnt matter how many times you fail; _ matters is how many times you stand up and try again.5_ will matter is not how many books you read, but how much you learn when you finish reading them.6Many college students fail to realize the fact _ education doesnt end with graduation.7It is a common belief _ teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar with using them in all aspects of life.8There is still some doubt _ the system will work even though all the factors have been considered.9Im concerned about _ my daughter can be admitted to a key university.10_ he failed to win the game left him in low spirits.11Even though he has failed many times, he holds a strong belief _ he will succeed one day if he works hard.12This large sum of donation money will be given to _ lost their homes in the earthquake.13_ breaks the traffic rules shall be punished severely.14_ team wins this match shall be allowed to go for a free holiday.15The alarm clock didnt go off. That was _ I overslept and missed the train.16The fact _ Tom didnt keep his word made his girlfriend left him.17I subscribe to the idea _ we will hold a party in honour of our gold wedding.18Look at the beautiful mountain. Thats _ our village lies.19He will spare no effort to provide _ we need for us.20I wonder _ I can get along well with the new neighbours.答案与解析1whether句意：正如女发言人所说的那样，我们是否应该针对他们采取行动取决于他们将会怎么做。本空需要连接词引导主语从句，表示“是否”，因此用whether引导。2That句意：是什么使她这么快乐？她儿子通过高考了。答语为that 引导的主语从句，引导词在从句中不做任何成分，只起连接作用。3that句意：几天前，北京的一位音乐教授自杀了，这真是个不幸的消息。从句结构看，本句中的it 为形式主语，that 引导主语从句且在从句中不做任何成分，只起连接作用。4what句意：你失败多少次都不要紧；要紧的是你有多少次站起来并再次尝试。分析句子成分可知，“_ matters”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what 引导。5What句意：重要的不是你读了多少书，而是你读完书后学到了多少。从句结构看，is 前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what。6that句意：许多大学生没能意识到这个事实教育不会随着毕业而结束。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明fact 的内容，从句不缺少句子成分且语意完整，因此用that 引导。7that句意：人们普遍认为，当今的年轻人对电脑十分了解，并熟悉如何在他们生活中的各个方面使用它们。it 为形式主语，因主语从句中不缺少成分且语意完整，所以用that 引导该从句。8whether句意：即使所有的因素都考虑了，系统是否会运转仍有些疑问。whether 引导同位语从句，做doubt 的同位语，whether 表示“是否”。9whether介词后用whether 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。句意：我担忧女儿是否能被重点大学录取。10Thatthat 引导主语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。句意：他未能赢比赛使他情绪低落。11thatthat 引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。12whoeverwhoever 引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。13whoeverwhoever 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。14whicheverwhichever 引导主语从句，意为“无论哪一个”。15whywhy 引导表语从句，意为“为什么”。16thatthat 引导同位语从句无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。17thatthat 引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。18wherewhere 引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。19whateverwhatever 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。20howhow 引导宾语从句，意为“怎样，如何”。7
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