2020版高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练25 First aid（含解析）新人教版

课时提能练(二十五).阅读理解A(2019石家庄模拟)Interesting Exhibitions Held in Four Different MuseumsName：the British MuseumPhone：02073238000Website：britishmuseum.orgOpening hours：daily 10 am.5：30 pm.Price：FreeThis exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification (干尸化)From a kings daughter to a temple doorkeeper，the displays explore the identities of eight people，using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived.By using new methods，such as CT scanning and 3D visualization，the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4，000 years，from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan.Name：the Fashion and Textile MuseumPhone：02074078664Website：www.ftmlondon.orgOpening hours：daily 11 am.5：30 pm.Price：8.80 adults，5.50 studentsThis Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the firstever exhibition of the classic Mexican shawl(披肩)，which became famous in the 20th century.Artists，photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there.Name：the Victoria and Albert MuseumPhone：02079422000Website：vam.ac.ukOpening hours：daily 10 am.5：45 pm.；Fri.10 am.10 pm.Price：FreeThe Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries.White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century.See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.Name：the Science MuseumPhone：02079424000Website：sciencemuseum.org.ukOpening hours：daily 10 am.6 pm.Price：FreeThis fourday festival displays the latest exciting gadgets and introduces their inventors.Visitors can explore electronics，build robots，get handson experiences with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing.There will be displays taking place throughout the festival，which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国博物馆的展览，包括博物馆的联系电话、网址、展出时间、票价，重点介绍了展览的内容和特色。1Which number would you call if youre interested in exploring history with modern technology?A02073238000. B02074078664.C02079422000. D02079424000.A 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“exploring history with modern technology”定位至第一部分最后一句“By using new methods，such as CT scanning and 3D visualization，the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4，000 years，from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan”，据此可知，大英博物馆的这一次展出使用CT扫描、可视化三维等高科技手段探索四千年以来的尼罗河河谷生活风貌；根据联系电话可知A项正确。2Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 pm.on Friday?AThe British Museum.BThe Fashion and Textile Museum.CThe Victoria and Albert Museum.DThe Science Museum.C 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“at 8 pm.on Friday”定位至每个展览的时间介绍；根据第三部分中的“Opening hours：daily 10 am.5：45 pm.；Fri.10a.m.10 pm.”可知，该博物馆在周五从上午十点到晚上十点都有展出；据此可知，在周五晚上八点可以去维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆，故C项正确。3What can we learn about the Science Museum?AThe exhibition will last a week.BIt displays CT scanning technology.CVisitors themselves can try new technologies.DMore information can be found at vam.ac.uk.C细节理解题。根据最后一部分第二句“Visitors can explore electronics，build robots，get handson experiences with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing”可知，游客们可以探索电子设备、制造机器人、体验新技术、尝试3D打印技术；据此可知，游客可以自己尝试新技术，故C项正确。B(2019日照检测)When I was a child growing up in Ohio，the butterflies would sometimes pass through on their way to Mexico.And it was awesome to see football fields full of themand I wanted to revisit that on a larger scale.I knew I had to go to see the migration(迁徙) in Mexico.But I was on a budget.I didnt want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo，the starting point for most butterfly adventures，so I called the guys at The Muddy Boot，travel experts in Mexico who can make almost anything happen at a reasonable rate.And so，on January 2，I found myself in The Muddy Boot van(面包车)，being driven for two hours from Mexico City to Valle de Bravo，a lovely town on a volcanic lake which is a central point for the butterfly journeys.I booked a twonight stay at the Hotel Rodavento，an all ecofriendly hotel with individual wooden houses spreading throughout the forest and around a lake.The first sanctuary(保护区) I visited was Piedra Herrada, a popular destination，as it is only 40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo.The climb up is tiring.It is advisable to hire a horse.But the horse cannot take you all the way，and there is some hiking in thin air，so you must be patient，drink a lot of water，and be in reasonably good shape.The walk is more than worth it though.As I struggled to catch my breath，I looked up and lost my breath again.At first glance，the trees had turned into different shapes，but on closer inspection，every inch of them was covered with butterflies.A few flew through the air(Most of them were not warm enough)As the sun rose，they began to come alive.Soon the air was filled with flying butterflies，transforming the forest into something magical and straight out of a fairy tale.【语篇解读】本文是一篇日志形式的记叙文，作者讲述了自己为参观大规模的蝴蝶迁徙的美景而搭车前往墨西哥的一个城镇的故事。虽然旅途劳累艰辛，但作者实现了愿望，看到了美丽的蝴蝶翩翩起舞，它们装扮了途经的森林。4Why did the author choose to take The Muddy Boot van?AShe couldnt afford to rent a car.BShe preferred to travel alone.CShe wanted to save some money.DShe hoped to reach the destination earlier.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I was on a budget”可知，作者预算有限，想节省钱。故选C。5What can we learn about Piedra Herrada?AIt is at a high altitude.BIt is far from Valle de Bravo.CIt is full of wild animals.DIt is only accessible by riding a horse.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“and there is some hiking in thin air，so you must be patient，drink a lot of water，and be in reasonably good shape”可知，在该地攀登时需要在空气稀薄的地方进行一段徒步旅行，旅行者需要有耐心，多喝水，身体还要不错。由此可以推断出Piedra Herrada是在高海拔处。6What made the authors hiking worthwhile?ABecoming healthier.BBreathing in fresh air.CFinding trees of different shapes.DSeeing the butterfly migration.D推理判断题。根据第五至六段的描述可知，虽然作者达到目的地前经历了一段艰辛的徒步旅行，但最后看到美丽的蝴蝶的那一刻，作者感到辛苦是值得的，故选D。7What type of writing is the text?AA news report. BA scientific paper.CA travel diary.DA commercial ad.C推理判断题。本文作者以第一人称叙述了自己观看蝴蝶迁徙的起因、经过和结果，是一篇旅行日志。.阅读七选五(2019沈阳模拟)Shortness of breath has many different causes，and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. _1_ There are，however，some following first aid steps you can use to treat it，at least until the ambulance arrives or youre able to get the victim to a hospital._2_ The more energy you spend，the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel.Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure？Take a break.Let the victim sit，stand or lie wheres the most comfortable.Therere lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the“tripod position”is the best position. _3_Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems.If the victim has oxygen available，this is what its for. _4_ The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.Treat the cause of shortness of breath._5_ Asthma patients，for example，often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath.Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.AHave the victim rest.BTake more exercise at the gym.CThe victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.DTherere many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.EThe victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.FEvery person is different，however，so let the victim decide what position is the most comfortable.GIn many cases，the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。1G本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选G。2A根据本段中的“The cure？Take a break”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选A。3F根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选F。4C根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选C。5D根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的，故选D。.书面表达(2019石家庄检测)假设你是新城中学的学生李华，在网上得知英国中学生John打算寒假来中国参加中国传统艺术节，他想从网友中招募翻译。假设你有兴趣为他翻译，请给John写一封自荐信，内容要点如下：1自我介绍；2你的优势；3希望能成为John的翻译。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国传统艺术节Chinese Traditional Art Festival；招募recruit_【参考范文】Dear John，How do you do？I have learned from your post that you want to take part in the Chinese Traditional Art Festival during this winter holiday and are recruiting an interpreter，so Im writing to you to recommend myself.Im Li Hua，a student from Xincheng High School.I love Chinese art and Ive done much research on it in my spare time.Therefore，I have a good knowledge of different art styles of each period，such as calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty，ink wash painting in the Song Dynasty and so on.More importantly，I can speak English fluently.I believe Im the right person youre looking for.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua- 7 -