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专题03 完形填空2019年高考完形填空1.【2019全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _41_ with them lots of waste. The _42_ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the _43_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im _44_ about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon _45_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _46_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _47_ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _48_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _49_.The best of a Kilimanjaro _50_, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _51_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _52_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _53_ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, _54_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _55_ low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I _56_ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland _57_: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. _58_ you climb into an arctic-like zone with _59_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro _60_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keepB. mixC. connectD. bring42. A. storiesB. buildingsC. crowdsD. reporters43. A. positionB. ageC. faceD. name44. A. silentB. skepticalC. seriousD. crazy45. A. discoverB. argueC. decideD. advocate46. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stones47. A. remoteB. quietC. allD. clean48. A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary49. A. paying offB. spreading outC. blowing upD. fading away50. A. atmosphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight51. A. studiedB. observedC. exploredD. regarded52. A. viewB. qualityC. reasonD. purpose53. A. scientistsB. climbersC. localsD. officials54. A. holding on toB. going back toC. living up toD. giving way to55. A. changesB. clearsC. improvesD. permits56. A. matchB. imagineC. countD. add57. A. villageB. desertC. roadD. lake58. A. ObviouslyB. EasilyC. ConsequentlyD. Finally59. A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial60. A. enjoyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有四万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，人们的蜂拥而至带来了垃圾，破坏了这里宁静的环境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。但是现在，由于政府的努力，情况已经出现了好转。41. D 结合上下文可知，他们带来了很多的垃圾。keep保持；mix混合；connect联系；bring带来。由“lots of waste”可知是带来了垃圾。故选D。42. C拥挤的人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。story故事；building建筑物；crowd人群；reporter记者。 由“40,000”可知指的是庞大的人群。故选C。43. C 冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。position位置；age年龄；face外貌；name名字。故选C。44. B 结合空格后“other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.”可知，其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由此可见，乞力马扎罗山的这种糟糕让我开始有了怀疑。silent 沉默的；skepetical怀疑的；serious严肃的； crazy疯狂的。故选B。45. A 然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况大有改观。由“much has changed ”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。 discover发现；argue争论，主张；decide决定；advocate提倡。故选A。46. C 结合上一题解析以及下文“at camps ”可知，本句属于原词再现，指营地周围。equipment装备；grass 草；camps 营地； stone石头。故选C。47. D 由“with toilet at camps and along the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。remote遥远的；quiet安静的tall高的；clean干净的。故选D。48. C 环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。new新的；special特殊的；significant相当大的；necessary必要的。故选C。49. A 由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。pay off得到回报；spread out伸展；blow up爆炸；fade away；逐渐消退。故选A。50. B 在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。atmosphere氛围；experience经历；experiment实验；sight视力。故选B。51. D 由“spiritual space ”,可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。study学习，研究；observed观察；explore探索；regard认为。be regarded as意为“被视为.”符合句意。故选D。52. A 在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。view景色；quality质量；reason原因；purpose目的。故选A。53. B 来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。考查名词辨析。scientists科学家；climbers 登山者；locals当地人；officials官员。故选A。54. D 热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。hold on to抓住；go back to回到；C. live up to履行；give way to向让步。故选D。55. A 再往上走，天气变了-低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds ”可知，生态系统不同，天气也是不同的，是变化的。change改变；clear（天）放晴；improve改善，提高；permits允许。故选A。56. C 由“twelve shades of green”可知，从站的地方，作者数出了十二种绿色。match匹配；imagine想象；count数；add增加。故选C。57. B 由“grave,stones and rocks”可知，拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。village村庄；desert 沙漠，荒地； road马路；lake湖 。故选B。58. D 海拔4000米以上是高地沙漠、砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。Obviously明显地；Easily容易地；Consequently结果；Finally最后地。故选D。59. A 由“arctic -like zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。permanent永久的；little极少的；fresh新鲜的；artificial人造的。故选A。60. B 乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？文章在此用一个疑问句以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。enjoy享受；deserve值得（拥有）；save挽救；acquire获得。故选B。2.【2019全国II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers _41_about the small dog he had seen _42_ alongside the road. He had _43_ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had _44_.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that _45_ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove _46_. After a long and careful _47_. Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving _48_ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with _49_. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one _50_ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a _51_ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers _52_ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _53_ their dog.Jeff had _54_ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched _55_ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who _56_ enough to go to that kind of _57_,”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue _58_.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as _59_ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be _60_ to go that extra mile.”41. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard42. A. readB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping43. A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted44. A. calmed downB. stood upC. rolled overD. run off45. A. injuredB. stolenC. lostD. rescued46. A. homeB. pastC. backD. on47. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search48. A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily49. A. surpriseB. joyC. hesitationD. anxiety50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recorded51. A. houseB. phoneC. streetD. car52. A. calledB. copiedC. countedD. remembered53. A. fedB. adoptedC. foundD. cured54. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked55. A. on purposeB. on timeC. in turnD. in vain56. A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns57. A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extreme58. A. serviceB. planC. effortD. team59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close60. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. wiling【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描写了在打猎回家途中, Ehlers发现一条狗Rosie。并且费尽了一切周折，帮助Rosie找到她的主人，安全回家的故事。体现了和谐的人际关系的意义。41. C根据空格前面的During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting可知，Ehlers打猎一周，正驱车回家。再根据后面的the small dog he had seen.frightened, it had 44 .可知，他本想哄劝那条他遇见的狗，但是由于受到了惊吓，那条狗跑了，因此他在开车回家的路上一直想着这条狗。42. B与后面的frightened呼应，表示这条狗正在路边，因为受到了惊吓而正在发抖。43. A结合后面的to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .可知，本来Ehlers极力地哄劝这条狗，到他这里来，希望帮助它。但是却没有成功，害怕的狗跑掉了。44. D与前面的but构成转折的意思，虽然Ehlers想哄劝狗，到他身边，帮助它，但是由于害怕，它跑掉了，也与下文的lost等呼应。45. C根据上文的but, frightened, it had run off可知，这条狗跑掉了，因此Ehlers为这条失去的狗而困扰。46. C根据本段的第一句Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog.可知，Ehlers回家了，但是被那条失踪的狗所困扰，所以四天后， 他叫上他的朋友Greg，开车回去了，即又去寻找那条狗了。47. D结合前面的After a long and careful和后面的 Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away.可知，经过长时间仔细地搜索，Greg看见了那条狗。48. A根据第一段最后一句中的frightened和下文的Nervousness and fear可知，这条狗受到惊吓，感到紧张不安和恐惧，因此当Greg看见它的时候，正小心谨慎地移动。casually若无其事地；skillfully熟练地；angrily生气地。49. B根据空格前面的Nervousness and fear were replaced紧张不安和恐惧被取代了，以及后面的It just started licking (舔)Ehlers face这条狗添着Ehlers的脸，因此说明它感到了快乐。hesitation犹豫；anxiety焦虑。50. B结合后面的as lost in the local paper可知，一位当地的农场主告诉他们这条狗好像是报纸上刊登的寻狗广告，想要寻找的那条狗。51. B根据后面的number for a town in southern Michigan和the number of Jeff and Lisa以及生活常识可知，寻物广告上，应该有电话号码。52. A根据后面的the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.可知，Ehlers打电话告诉Jeff和Lisa，即狗的主人，他发现了他们的狗。53. C根据前面的Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them和生活常识，Ehlers当然是打电话告诉狗的主人，他发现了他们的狗。adopt收养；cure治愈。54. A根据后面的in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie和后面的but the gun shots枪声可知，Jeff带着他的狗Rosie在Iowa打猎了。55. D 结合上文Ethers发现了Rosie和 本句的Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days语境，说明Jeff找了四天，也没有找到他的狗。即徒劳无功。 on purpose故意的； in turn反过来。56. A分析本句中的Lisa of Ehlers rescue可知，是狗的女主人Lisa赞美Ehlers的话。认为有人能够照顾关心一条狗，真是一件好事。57. B结合上文Ehlers邀请朋友Greg回去寻找这条狗，并且根据Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan可知，他还回到明尼苏达，又开车100英里到了Minneapolis，在那里让Rosie登上了一架飞往Michigan航班，说明他为这条狗大费周折。58. C与上文Ehlers邀请朋友Greg回去寻找这条狗和他还回到明尼苏达，又开车100英里到了Minneapolis，在那里让Rosie登上了一架飞往Michigan航班，说明Ehlers为了救Rosie做出了很多的努力。59. D分析本句的意义，Ehlers认为，他想无论谁丢失了这条狗，很可能像他一样和自己的狗非常亲近。equal 平等的；allergic过敏的；grateful感激的。60. D分析本句的If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile语境，Ehlers认为，假如他的狗也没了的话，他希望也会有人愿意多付出一份代价来帮助他。3.【2019全国III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- _41_ six months out of the year.Of course, we _42_ it when the sun is shining, says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is _43_, but down in the valley its darker its like on a _44_ day.”But that _45_ when a system of high-tech _46_ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan _47_ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to _48_. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that _49_ them to turn along with the sun throughout the _50_ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the towns central _51_, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light _52_, Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been _53_ there and standing there and taking _54_ of each other, Ro says. The town square was totally _55_. I think almost all the people in the town were there. The 3,500 residents cannot all _56_ the sunshine at the same time. _57_, the new light feels like more than enough for the towns _58_ residents.Its not very _59_,” she says, but it is enough when we are _60_.”41. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely42. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. notice43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide44. A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm45. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered46. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras47. A. rememberedB. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined48. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use49. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows50. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting54. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent56. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store57. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly58. A. nature-lovingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved59. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。挪威南部山谷小镇Rjukan（留坎）受地形影响一年有近6个月无阳光照射。为了解决这个难题，他们利用高科技的镜子进行反射把临近山峰的光借过来照亮了这里的居民，同时也照亮了他们的生活。41. C 由上文从九月底到三月中旬可知，是一年中接近六个月得不到直接的阳光照射。only仅仅；obviously显而易见地；nearly几乎，接近；precisely精确地。故选C 。42. D 结合下文We see the sky is.可知，当太阳照过来的时候，我们有注意到后面这些变化。fear害怕；believe相信，认为；hear听到，听说；notice注意到。故选D。43. B 上文谈到太阳照过来，可见我们看着天空很是蔚蓝，可是到了山谷深处天就暗了。empty空的；blue蔚蓝的，蓝色的，忧郁的；high高的；wide宽的；广阔的。故选B。44. A 结合上一题解析，（光线）到山谷深处就暗了，由此可知，就像是在阴天多云的天气一样。cloudy多云的，有云的；normal正常的；different不同的；warm温暖的。故选A。45. B 下文提到他们引进了一种系统，那就是利用高科技的镜子进行反射采光，由此可知，有了这一项设备之后那种之前没有光照的情况就发生了改变。help帮助；change改变；happen发生；matter要紧，有重大影响。46. C 结合下文可知是引进了一种高科技的镜子从旁边的山峰上把光反射到山谷里来。computer电脑；telescope望远镜；mirror镜子；camera照相机。故选C。47. C结合语境可知，是他们接收到他们冬日太阳的第一束光。remember记起；forecast 预测，预报；receive接收，收到；imagine想象。故选C。48. D在附近的山边上，有一排反射板被使用了起来。put.to use意为“使用”，此处采用了被动语态。repair修理；risk冒险；rest休息。故选D。49. B 这些镜子都是由一台电脑控制，电脑指引这些镜子全天跟随太阳进行转动。direct在此用作动词，意为“指导，指引”。forbid禁止；predict预测；follow遵照，遵循。故选B。50. A结合上文可知是镜子全天（throughout the day）跟随太阳进行转动，然后在有风的天气又关掉。51. C 结合下文The town square was totally.可知是镜子反射出一道聚集的光照射到这个镇的中央广场上，这样就有了一处大约有600平方米有阳光的地方。library图书馆；hall大厅；square广场；street街道。故选C。52. A 结合下文可知是有好多人，可见当阳光出现的时候，Rjukan的居民们就聚在了一起。appear出现；return回来，归还；fade褪色；stop停止，阻止。故选A。53. D 结合常识，聚在广场上肯定是有人坐在那儿，也有人站在那儿。drive开车，行驶；hide躲藏；camp野营；sit坐着。故选D。54. A 有阳光了居民都很开心，这个时候他们聚在一起是给彼此拍照最为合适。take pictures of .给拍照。take notes of 记笔记；take care of 照顾；take hold of 抓住，握住。故选A。55. B结合下一句 I think almost all the people in the town were there可知，这个广场完全挤满了人。new新的；full满满的；flat平坦的；silent沉默的。故选B。56. C 结合语境可知，这镇上的3500居民不能同时所有的人都享有这份阳光，然而，这种新的阳光对于长久渴望阳光的Rjukan居民来讲已经足够。block堵塞；avoid避免；enjoy享有，享受；store储存。故选C。57. B结合上一题解析可知，前后为转折关系，故选however，意为“然而”。instead反之；gradually渐渐地；similarly类似地。故选B。58. D文中第一段指出他们一年中有将近六个月得不到阳光的照射，由此可知，他们是对阳光充满了渴望。nature-loving热爱大自然的；energy-saving节能的；weather-beaten饱经风霜的；sun-starved渴望阳光的。故选D项。59. A 结合语境和上下文可知是反射过来的阳光，可见这份阳光并不是很大很强烈，big大的，强烈的；clear清晰的；cold冰冷的；easy容易的。故选A 。60. D 尽管阳光不是很强烈，可只要大家在一起共享，这些阳光也足够了。try尝试；wait等待；watch观看，管擦汗；share分享。故选D。4.【2019浙江】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the _36_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one _37_ Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving _38_ on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _39_ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can _40_, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants _41_ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of _42_ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places _43_ him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal _44_, most restaurants have a policy against _45_ food waste. Some people have even _46_ their jobs by giving me food, Dubanchet said.Whats _47_ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the _48_ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to _49_ at some _50_ different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the _51_ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.I have to get food _52_ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the _53_,Dubanchet explained. Is my _54_ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.He aims to _55_ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.36. A. clevererB. olderC. strangerD. simpler37. A. garbage-eatingB. sports-lovingC. food-wastingD. law-breaking38. A. secretlyB. finallyC. entirelyD. probably39. A. purposeB. wayC. opinionD. dream40. A. observeB. imagineC. suggestD. remember41. A. storeB. cookC. shop forD. throw away42. A. lockedB. damagedC. connectedD. abandoned43. A. boughtB. offeredC. orderedD. sold44. A. reasonsB. rightsC. feesD. aids45. A. begging forB. giving awayC. hidingD. causing46. A. didB. keptC. acceptedD. risked47. A. hardlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. merely48. A. easiestB. nearestC. biggestD. richest49. A. workB. shoutC. askD. jump50. A. competitionB. conversationC. conflictD. challenge51. A. adequateB. rewardingC. demandingD. suitable52. A. againB. aloneC. laterD. fast53. A. spiritB. energyC. timeD. effort54. A. stomachB. handC. pocketD. basket55. A. arrangeB. restartC. reportD. finish【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了法国人Baptiste Dubanchet一路骑车穿越欧洲，以人们丢弃的食物为食，试图通过他的行动，来唤起人们对于食物浪费现象的意识。36. C 根据下文“the more it gets noticed”可知，此处是“越，越”结构，语意表示“想法越古怪，就越能引起人们的关注”。 37. A 根据下文中的“on discarded food”和全文可知，Baptiste Dubanchet一路靠人们丢弃的垃圾堆里的食物为生，由此知他是个“吃垃圾的人”。 38C 他完全地依赖于人们丢弃的食物维持生活，以此唤起人们珍惜食品的意识。 39. B 这是一种唤起人们对食物浪费现状进行关注的方式。 40B 你可以想象，这趟旅行并不是一帆风顺的。 41D 虽然很多餐馆要倒掉数亿吨计算的食物，但要想吃到这些丢弃的食物却并不容易。 42. A 根据上文知，这些被丢弃的食物被锁在了垃圾箱里。 43. B 根据下文可知，仅仅只有大约1/10的地方愿意给他提供即将丢弃的食物。 44. A 出于法律上的原因，大部分餐馆都有政策，不允许把用不了的食物送掉。 45.B 参考44题解析。 giving away表示“送掉”，选B。46.D 有些人给我食物，可能会冒着丢掉工作的风险。此处risk意为“冒风险”。根据句意可知，选D。47.C 特别有意思的是，不同城市对此的态度各不相同。particularly表示“特别地，尤其地”。根据句意可知，选C。48. A 根据下文提到的the most difficult可知，柏林是最容易的城市，而捷克的皮尔森市是最难的。故选A。49.C 在皮尔森市，他不得不问询了将近50家商店或餐馆，才讨得了食物。故选C。50. D 此处的challenge表示“挑战、困难”，根据语意知，这个过程很艰难。故选D。51. C 这项苛刻的实践活动很艰难，需要一路从法国骑自行车到波兰。根据句意可知，选C。52D 根据语意知，一路骑自行车，到达目的地后又累又饿，肯定需要尽快地获得食物，以提供身体所需的能量。故选fast。53B 参考52题解析。54.A 根据语境可知，表示“肚子饿不饿”，所以填stomach表示“肚子、胃”，由此选A。55D 他决心在7月中旬结束他的此次旅行，选D。5.【2019北京】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been _11_ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started _12_ his car to the young people. Wilson has _13_ am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous _14_ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes _15_ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students _16_ call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern _17_ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free _18_. Its not just a ride；youre not just sitting there in _19_ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually _20_ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell _21_ those things.Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for
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