2022年高中英语 Unit5 period7 grammar导学案 新人教版必修2

2022年高中英语 Unit5 period7 grammar导学案 新人教版必修2一 学习目标：1复习理解定语从句、先行词和关系词的概念。2掌握关系副词以及介词+which/whom在定语从句中所做成分及位置。3合作、探究，通过对例句的分析，理解关系词的二重性.二 教学过程：【预习案】依照课文填空,并翻译句子，注意所填的关系词。 1. The day _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. He was generous with his time, _ I was grateful.【课内探究1】1.复习上单元学过的定语从句以及关系代词。2.解析下列句子的先行词，关系词，定语从句以及关系词在句子中的成分。The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.The school where Elias studied for two years was 3 kilometers away.The reason why Mandela is great is that he made black and white people equal.小结：When, where, why关系副词用来引导定语从句，有三种作用：（1）在定语从句中代替先行词。（2）在从句中担任成分状语。（3）起到连接主句和从句的作用1.when 表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（如: time,day,hour,year等）。2. where 表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如：place,room,house等)。3. why 表示原因，常用在先行词reason 后【课内探究2】解析关系副词when, where, why与 介词+which的联系This was a time _ you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg .Robben Island is the place_ Mr Mandela once was kept.The reason _ Mandela is great is that he made black and white people equal.小结：关系副词的用法关系副词 指代 在从句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which) 时间 时间状语where (=in/at which) 地点 地点状语why (=for which) 原因 原因状语相关探究：先行词the way 做方式状语时的引导词：I dont know the way _ he solved the problem.【深入探究】介词+关系代词“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)关系代词前介词的确定:1.Theyll never forget July 1 _ Hong Kong returned to its motherland.2.1992 is the year_ you were born.小结：根据先行词的习惯搭配1.The school _I was sent was very large.2.Hong Kong is the city_ he es.小结：根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配Wu Song was the man_ the tiger was shot.小结：根据定语从句的意义【小组探究】用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1. I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based.2. The song, _ which he was interested, will never be heard again.3. This is the reason _ which he often es to school late.4. I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.5. This is the hero _ whom we are proud. 【课堂练习】1. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one2. I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where3. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. That4. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which5. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that【课后练习】1.The reason _ he didnt pass the exam was that he didnt study hard. A. which B. in which C. for which D. of which2.The school _ my sister studies at is far from here. A.where B. that C. at which D. in which3.The days are gone forever _ we used foreign oil. A. when B. that C. which D. at which4.He was the only one of the boys who _ late for school. A. are B. were C. is D. was5.He is the guest _ the manager first introduced. A.whose B. to whom C. who D. of whom6.He made a hole in the wall_ he could get onto the house. A. in which B. which C. through which D. by which7. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when8.I can still remember the sitting room _ my brother and I used to sit in the evening. A. Of which B. which C. that D. where9.We shall never forget the days _ we worked together. A. that B. in which C. on which D. which10. I still remember the year _ we spent together. A. / B. when C. on which D. in which