2020版高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练8 Language（含解析）牛津译林版

课时提能练(八).阅读理解(2019河南省名校质量评估)Kazakhstan announced plans to bring wild tigers back to their historical range in the IliBalkhash region，and signed an agreement with World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) to conduct a tiger reintroduction program.“It will not only bring wild tigers back to their ancestral home，but also protect the unique ecosystem of the IliBalkhash region.”said Askar Myrzakhmetov，the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.If successful，Kazakhstan will be the first country in the world to bring wild tigers back to an entire region where they have died out for nearly half a century.Tiger reintroduction projects have only been achieved within national borders and in areas that are considered current tiger habitats(栖息地)Kazakhstans tiger reintroduction program is unique and it desperately requires the restoration of a vast forest that is part of the wild tigers historical range.Since the beginning of the 20th century，wild tigers have lost over 90 per cent of their historical range.Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s，due to the loss of habitat.To prepare for the return of wild tigers，on 1st January 2018 Kazakhstan will set up a new nature reserve in the southwestern IliBalkhash，in order to restore the unique forest habitat.This will include the protection of existing wildlife，and reintroducing important prey(猎物)，such as the endangered wild Bactrian deer.Restoring tigers will also help protect Lake Balkhash and prevent it from repeating the fate of the Aral Sea，formerly the worlds fourth largest lake and now 10 per cent of its original size.“The hard work remains ahead of us.We have to spare no effort to make this region ready for tigers and involve all stakeholders(利益相关者) to make this happen.That means dealing with illegal activities，having these people who govern parks be welltrained and equipped，increasing prey populations and involving local communities，”said Ekaterina Vorobyeva，Director of the WWF program.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。哈萨克斯坦通过与世界自然基金会签订协议以及设立新的自然保护区等举措开启野生老虎重新引入项目。1What is Askar Myrzakhmetovs attitude toward the tiger reintroduction program?ADoubtful. BFavorable.CConcerned.DDisapproving.B观点态度题。根据第一段中的“It will not only bring wild tigers back to their ancestral home，but also protect the unique ecosystem of the IliBalkhash region”可知，Askar Myrzakhmetov认为该项目不仅能让野生老虎重回家园，也可以保护伊犁巴尔喀什地区的生态系统。由此可知，Askar Myrzakhmetov对这个项目持支持的态度。故选B。2What made the wild tigers disappear in the IliBalkhash region?AThe increasing loss of prey.BThe evolution of the species.CThe lack of natural living places.DThe serious environmental pollution.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s，due to the loss of habitat”可知，在伊犁巴尔喀什地区，野生老虎消失的原因是它们栖息地的丧失。故选C。3Which measure may be taken for the reintroduction of tigers?ARegulating human activities.BLimiting the number of prey.CBuilding a reserve for tigers only.DTraining tigers to be more adaptable.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“That means dealing with illegal activities，having these people who govern parks be welltrained and equipped，increasing prey populations and involving local communities”可知，为了使野生老虎重回哈萨克斯坦，人们采取的其中一项措施就是打击非法活动，即要管理或控制人类行为。故选A。4What is the best title of the passage?AEfforts to Restore Forests in KazakhstanBBringing Tigers Back Home to KazakhstanCAttempts to Handle Illegal Activities EffectivelyDPreventing Tigers Disappearing in KazakhstanB标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是使老虎重新回归哈萨克斯坦的一个项目的相关内容，故B项作本文标题最佳。.阅读七选五(2019福建质量检查)Many people think only professionalsengineers，accountants，teachers，etc.have careers. 1 Even if youve never had a paid job，you still have a career.Your career is the sum of your life and work.It includes all your activities and experiences.Your schooling，your volunteer work，and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career. 2 During your career，you will have a variety of jobs，occupations and roles.People used to think of a job as fulltime，permanent，paid work done for an employer at a work site.But in our changing world，a job is a set of duties or tasks.It can be paid or unpaid. 3 Even someone who is selfemployed has a job.An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills. 4 Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers，be selfemployed，work fulltime or parttime，be paid for their work or volunteer their services.They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but，until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform，they are still computer programmers. 5 We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time.For example，Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work.She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets.Now Kris has at least three roles.AA role is a part you play.BActually everyone has a career.CIn other words，your career is your life story.DFor example，a computer programmer is an occupation.EAs a matter of fact，a job is different from a role in some way.FIt can be completed at a work site，at home，or somewhere else.GThe following is about your work，your family，and your life story.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人都有自己的事业。在事业生涯中，每个人都会从事各种各样的工作、职业，担任各种各样的角色。1B空处的前一句“很多人认为只有像工程师、会计、老师等专业人员才有事业”，B项“实际上每个人都有一份事业”对前一句进行转折且与下一句“即使你从来没有一份有报酬的工作，你仍然有一份事业”衔接自然，故选B。2C根据前一句“你的教育，你的志愿者工作，甚至你和你的家人的关系都是你事业的重要组成部分”可知，C选项“换句话说，你的事业就是你的生活故事”是对上文的总结，故选C。3F根据上文中的“But in our changing world，a job is a set of duties or tasks.It can be paid or unpaid”可知，在不断变化的世界里，我们对工作的认识有所变化，且根据空前“It can be paid or unpaid”的句式结构可知选F。4D根据空处前一句“职业是一组具有相似职责的工作，需要一套共同的技能”和空处后对“Programmers”的工作介绍可知，D项符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，为下文举例说明什么是职业做好铺垫。5A根据文章的结构以及空处的位置可知，本空应该是本段的主题句，即对下文内容的概括和总结。下文举例说明我们在生活中扮演不同的角色且随着时间的流逝，我们的角色在不断地变化，故选A。.语法填空(2019福州联考)China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive(被圈养的) panda Basi died 1 (age) thirtyseven.Basi was born in the wild in 1980.At the age of four，she fell into an icy river and was 2. (fortune) rescued by some local villagers 3. (live) in Baoxing County in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province.The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou，where she lived the rest of her life.Basi came to fame shortly 4. she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.Basi never bred(繁殖) but overcame several severe 5 (ill) to live for more than 6. (two)the 15year life expectancy of wild pandas.Basi 7. (confirm) to be the worlds oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August.Captive pandas tend to live 8. (long) due to better nutrition and living conditions.Word has come 9 Basis body will be put in Basi Museum，which is 10. construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。中国年龄最大的圈养大熊猫巴斯在37岁时去世。她曾在4岁时因落水被救，然后得到圈养；是1990年北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原形。为了纪念巴斯，人们为她建起了博物馆。1aged考查形容词。该处指大熊猫巴斯在37岁时死亡。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作状语，故填aged。2fortunately考查副词。空处修饰动词rescued，故用副词形式。3living考查现在分词。名词villagers和动词live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。4after考查连词。根据该句“Basi came to fame shortly she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing”并结合语境可知用连词after。5illnesses考查名词。根据空前的形容词“severe”可知，该形容词修饰空处，故空处应用名词形式；再根据空前的“several”可知，空处应用名词复数形式。6twice考查副词。根据第一段第一句中的“panda Basi died (age)thirtyseven”可知，大熊猫巴斯在37岁去世；结合空后的“the 15year life expectancy of wild pandas”可知，她的寿命是野生大熊猫预期寿命的两倍还长，故用twice。7was confirmed考查时态和语态。通读全文可知，本文讲述了大熊猫巴斯生前的情况，故用一般过去时；该句主语是Basi，和动词confirm之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，表示“被确认”。8longer考查比较级。根据该句中的“better nutrition and living conditions”可知，由于有更好的营养和生活条件，圈养大熊猫的寿命更长。故用比较级。9that考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，抽象名词Word和从句Basis body will be put in Basi Museum为同位关系，且从句意义与成分完整，故用that引导该同位语从句。10under考查固定搭配。under construction为固定搭配，意为“在建造中”。故填under。.短文改错(2019武汉调研)I once had a bad experience.One day several years ago，I went shop with my friends.As I entered a small shoe store，but I saw two women selecting shoes.Suddenly they raise their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was.Just then an old couple walked onto the shop.The two women urged her to buy a pair.When the couple left a store with the shoes，I noticed the shop owner gave the two women some cashes.He also promised offer them more unless more people bought his shoes.【答案】I once had a bad experience.One day several years ago，I went with my friends.As I entered a small shoe store， I saw two women selecting shoes.Suddenly they their voice and began to talk loudly about how the shoes were and how low the price was.Just then an old couple walked the shop.The two women urged to buy a pair.When the couple left store with the shoes，I noticed the shop owner gave the two women some .He also promised offer them more more people bought his shoes.- 6 -