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2022年高中英语Unit 3 Period 5导学案 新人教版选修7【学习目标】学习、掌握 doing 的被动形式 being done 的用法。【自主学习】1.思考,回忆关于动词的ing形式(doing)即动名词, 现在分词的被动形式(being done)的知识。2.重读课文,在课文中找出含有doing的被动形式即being done的句子, 感知他们的用法。【问题探究】 注意being done 的特点,功能及用法。 动名词的被动形式【基础过关】1)当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这个动作的对象时,这个动名词一般要用被动形式So being killed by sharks was a mon occurrence. He could not bear being made fun of like that. 2)在want, need, deserve, require等动词后,尽管表示的是被动的意思,我们却用动名词的主动形式。My pen needs filling. The point deserves mentioning.【拓展延伸】 现在分词的被动形式在表示一个被动动作时,如果这个动作是现在正在进行的,或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生的,我们可以用现在分词的被动。这种形式可以用来:(1) 作定语That building being repaired is our library. He asked who was the man being operated on.构成复合结构Youll find the topic being discussed everywhere. He often watched the boated being unloaded.(2)作状语Being asked to give a performance, she couldnt very well refuse.Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.有时还有完成被动形式:Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a good plan.【课堂练习】1.- What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to e at 8:30, but she hasnt e yet.A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waitingC. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited2.The building _ in our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built3.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch4.- What do you think of the book? - Excellent, its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read5.While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded6.Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited7.The discovery of new vehicle led to_ .A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC . the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught8.Tony was very angry at _ to a higher position.A. I not promoting B. my not being promotedC. not me being promoted D. not promoted9.You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem_.A. to solve; being discussed B. solving ; being talked aboutC. to solve; to talk about D. solving; to discuss10.-Car 17 won the race. - Yes, but its driver came close to _.A. having killed B. having been killed C. be killed D. being killed11._ from other continents for millions of years, Australian had many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. to be separated12.-A traffic jam? - Oh, no. _, the right side of the road is closed for the time being.A. To be repaired B. Being repaired C. Repaired D. Having repaired13. Please excuse my _ in without _ .A. e; asking B. ing; asking C. to e; being asked D. ing; being askedPeriod 5 Grammar 1-5 BDCCC 6-10 DCBBD 11-14 CBDC
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