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课 时 作 业12.阅读理解(2019陕西省咸阳市高三模拟)English teenagers will receive cooking lessons in schools. The idea is to encourage healthy eating to solve the problem that many people are overweight. Also, it worries people that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use too much preprepared fast food.Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in Englandeven if it was mainly for girls. In recent years cooking has become less important in schools. But the rising level of obesity has led to rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught.“What we want is to teach young people how to do basic, simple meals, which they can use now at home and then in their life，” said Ed Balls, an education expert.The new lessons will start in September, but some schools without kitchens will be given a longer time to prepare. Also, there may be a shortage of teachers with the right skills, since schools have been teaching food technology rather than practical cooking. Besides, the lessons for handon cooking will only be one hour a week for one term. But the wellknown cookery writer, Pru Leith, believe it will be worth it.“If wed done this thirty years ago we might not have to face the problem about obesity and lack of knowledge about food and so on. Every child should know how to cook, not just so that theyll be healthy, but because its a life skill which is a real pleasure.”The renewed interest in cooking is an effort to reduce the obesity rate, which is almost the highest in Europe, and according to the government, half of all British people will be obese in 25 years if present trends are not halted.1The passage mainly talks about _.Athe reason for obesityBthe lost cooking skillsCthe healthy eatingDthe cooking classes答案：D解析：主旨大意题。由第一段第一句是本文的主旨English teenagers will receive cooking lessons in schools.可知，这篇文章主要讲的是烹饪课。故选D。2Which of the following is NOT the aim of bringing back cooking lessons in Britain?ATo encourage teenagers to eat healthy food.BTo reduce the countrys increasing obesity rate.CTo stop parents from turning to preprepared fast food.DTo prevent basic cooking and food preparation skills from being lost.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句it worries people that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use too much preprepared fast food可知“阻止父母们去吃预先准备好的快餐”不是在英国带回烹饪课程的目标。故选C。3How will cooking lessons do good to the students?AAll of them will become good cooks in their later life.BStudents will be healthy and enjoy the pleasure of such a life skill as well.CStudents will be able to make food experiments with the knowledge and skills.DStudents will be able to control the level of obesity in the whole country.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句.not just so that theyll be healthy, but because its a life skill which is a real pleasure可知，不仅因为学生们将会很健康，而且因为这是一种生活技能，是一种真正的乐趣。故选B。4The underlined word “halted” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Acontinued BstoppedCdiscussed Dkept答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段The renewed interest in cooking is an effort to reduce the obesity rate, which is almost the highest in Europe, and according to the government, half of all British people will be obese in 25 years if present trends are not halted. 人们重新燃起对烹饪的兴趣，是为了降低肥胖率，这在欧洲几乎是最高的。根据政府的说法，如果目前的趋势没有停止，英国一半的人口将在25年内肥胖。可知，画线词的意思是“停止”，故选B。.七选五(2019靖远一中月考)Here are some ways parents can use to encourage a healthy selfimage in their children.Teach what real value is. I think kids sometimes are confused about values. How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside. _1_ We were watching the Oscars and my 6yearold son said, “She is so pretty, and then quickly looked at me and said you are prettier, Mom.” And I said, “Its okay. There are many people prettier than me on the outside. I know thats not why you love me.” _2_Tell your kids about “the grass is always greener” syndrome. It is very easy for all of us to see the charm, whether it is in a famous singer or the most popular girl in the school. Do not think too highly of famous people, _3_ Maybe they have the same struggles, like wanting acceptance from peers._4_ Dont be afraid to have conversations with your child about how theyre feeling about ads songs, etc. You are the parent! _5_ Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase clothing, music, or magazines that you dont believe send the right message to your children!AUse your mouth.BBe patient with your kids.Cabout what problems they might have.DIt is important to teach children this from an early age.ESuccess is not measured by how famous you are, either.FGirls tend to like famous singers while boys prefer sports stars.GIn fact, kids of all ages want and need boundaries from you.本文介绍一些父母可以用来鼓励孩子健康自我形象的方法。1E解析：根据上句：你的价值并不是由你在外表上的美丽来衡量的。可知，E项，Success is not measured by how famous you are, either.(成功也不是由你的名气来衡量的。)与上句吻合。关键词measure，暗示词either。2D解析：根据上文妈妈和六岁儿子的谈话，“有很多外表比我漂亮的人，但是我知道那不是你爱我的原因。”由此可知，从很小的时候就开始教孩子们“内在美”是很重要的。D项中的this指的是“不能以貌取人”。3C解析：因为Do not think too highly of famous people是半句话，是不完整的，所以只有C项 about what problems they might have.与之匹配，构成完整的句子。句意：不要太看重名人，他们可能会遇到什么问题。4A解析：此空是小标题。应该用短小精悍的祈使句，应该在A、B两项中选。根据下文：不要害怕和你的孩子谈论他们对广告歌曲的感受。可知，A项Use your mouth.(利用你的嘴)符合题意。5G解析：根据上句：你们是父母。再根据下句：要有坚定的立场，有足够的信心不要跟风，不要购买你认为不能给你的孩子传达正确信息的服装、音乐或杂志。可知，各个年龄段的孩子都想要和你划清界限。故选G。.语法填空(2019红河州高中毕业生统一检测) _1_ the old saying goes among the northerners in China: “Chinese cabbage is better than any _2_ vegetables.”As winter comes, Dabaicai, or Chinese cabbage, can be seen piled up in the sidewalks in Beijing. _3_ (store) up cabbage before the cold weather is an annual tradition for the northerners, _4_ (especial) after theyve experienced the hungry winters of the 1950s and 1960s. Dabaicai is not only cheap, but also has a great taste in their _5_ (memory)Wang Ruimei, a seller of Chinese cabbage, sells over 5,000 kilos each day. “ Beijingers still miss the taste. We sell at _6_ (little) 50,000 kilos of Chinese cabbage every year.” she said. Although the price _7_ (increase) almost 10 times over the years, people still line up _8_ (buy) it. “Chinese winter cabbage is sweeter than other cabbages. The _9_ (long) you store, the sweeter it will be.” Wang said. Chinese cabbage can be cooked _10_ different wayscabbage dumplings, cabbage and bean curd soup, steamed cabbage, cabbage in sour sauce and so on.本文是一篇记叙文。中国北方有句古老的谚语：中国的大白菜要比其他蔬菜更好。文章中介绍了中国北方人对大白菜的偏爱。1As解析：考查定语从句。本句中关系代词as指代后面一句话的内容，引导定语从句，意为正如。句意：正如中国北方古老的谚语所说：“中国的大白菜要比其他的蔬菜更好。”2other解析：考查形容词。形容词other其他的，在句中作定语修饰名词vegetables，一起作介词than的宾语。句意：中国的大白菜要比其他的蔬菜更好。3Storing解析：考查动名词。本句中系动词is前面的成分是句子的主语，动名词短语Storing up cabbage before the cold weather在句中作主语，动名词通常表示经常性习惯性的行为。句意：入冬之前储存好大白菜是北方人的传统，尤其是他们在经历了五六十年代饥饿的冬天以后。4especially解析：考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词especially作状语修饰后面的时间状语从句after theyve experienced the hungry winters of the 1950s and 1960s.句意：入冬之前储存好大白菜是北方人的传统，尤其是他们在经历了五六十年代饥饿的冬天以后。5memories解析：考查名词。名词memory意为“记忆”，通常是不可数名词，具体到某个人/某件事的记忆，就变成了可数名词。本句表示他们的记忆，特指他们的记忆。6least解析：考查固定短语。短语at least至少，该短语在句中作状语修饰谓语部分。句意：每年我们至少要卖掉5万公斤大白菜。7has_increased解析：考查时态。本句的时间状语是over years意为“在这几年期间”，通常和现在完成时连用，表示这几年已经发生的事情。句意：尽管这几年里价格几乎涨了十倍，但人们仍然排队购买大白菜。8to_buy解析：考查不定式。本句中不定式to buy it在句中作目的状语。句意：尽管这几年里价格几乎涨了十倍，但人们仍然排队购买大白菜。9longer解析：考查固定句式。固定句式：The 比较级，the比较级，意为“越就越”。所以本句中使用比较级形式longer。句意：你储存的时间越长，它就越甜。10in解析：考查介词短语。名词way表示方法时，要和介词in连用，如in different ways用不同的方法。句意：中国大白菜可以用不同的方法烹饪。.短文改错(2019陕西省榆林市第一中学高三调研)Dear Linda，I have read your letter, in which you mention that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. Its naturally for young girls of your ages to wish to look beautiful. Therefore, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So dont let others opinions to affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, its good idea to do it by getting more exercise and change unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as they will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficult in dieting.I hope my advice will be helpful with you.Yours，Tom答案Dear Linda，I have read your letter, in which you that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. Its for young girls of your to wish to look beautiful. ， in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So dont let others opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, its good idea to do it by getting more exercise and unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome in dieting.I hope my advice will be helpful you.Yours，Tom.书面表达(2019银川一中高三月考)假设你是李华， 你的美国朋友James由于不爱运动、吃垃圾食品上瘾等原因陷入了肥胖的困扰中， 非常苦恼， 请你通过电子邮件给他提一些建议和意见， 帮助他减肥。注意：1.词数：100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear James，I_have_received_your_email_telling_me_that_you_are_not_interested_in_taking_exercise_and_that_you_are_addicted_to_eating_junk_food._Now_you_are_worried_about_gaining_weight._If_you_want_to_lose_weight,_what_you_should_first_do_is_find_out_why_you_are_overweight.From_your_email,_it_seems_that_there_are_two_reasons:_lack_of_exercise_and_an_unbalanced_diet._I_have_two_suggestions._First,_set_aside_time_to_exercise_regularly._Only_in_this_way_can_you_keep_slim._Second,_eat_more_healthy_food_and_stay_away_from_junk_food._There_are_stores_that_specialize_in_healthy_food,_which_is_a_little_more_expensive_but_can_make_a_big_difference.I_hope_my_suggestions_are_helpful._Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li Hua6
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