（江苏专版）2020版高考英语 考前保分训练 专题3 阅读理解 第1节 应用文练习 牛津译林版

第1节应用文题组训练一1话题：小说介绍难度：建议用时：5分钟TheBoyintheStripedPajamasThisbooktakesyouthroughwavesofemotionasyoustarttounderstandthemaincharacter，the9-year-oldsonBrunooftheAuschwitzcommandant.TakingplaceduringtheHolocaust(大屠杀)，wewitnessthehorrorfromtheboysviewpoint，aboywhojustwantsfriends.Youllbeshockedbysomeofthemoresurprisingaspectsofthebookastheboy，befriendsoneoftheboysontheothersideofthefence.TheBookThiefThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLieselwhohastolivewithfosterparentsduringWorldWar.Onthewaytohernewhome，herbrotherdies，settingthesadtoneforthestory.Thereishope，however，whenLieseldiscoversherloveforreadingandsharesherstolenbookswithherneighborsduringbombingattacksaswellaswithaJewishmanhiddeninherbasement.TheFaultinOurStarsThisisprobablythemostlikelybook tomakeyoucry，asitrecordstheexperiencesofteenswhoaredyingfromcancerandlivingtheirlastdaysinlove.Theirlifeistragicandjarringatthesametime，aswewatchtheirhealthdeteriorate(恶化).Therealtragedyisthelovebetweenthemaincharacters，whoknowthatitiscertainto“die”.AChildCalled“It”Easilyoneofthesaddeststoriesofabuseinrecentdecades，AChildCalled“It”isbasedonthetruestoryofDavePelzer，aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsofhissadistic(施虐癖的) family.ThetearswillcomefrombothsadnessandtheinspirationtiedtoDavesfightforsurvivalinanenvironmentwhereheisconsideredworthless.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本小说：穿条纹睡衣的男孩偷书贼星运里的错一个被叫作“它”的孩子。1.Whichnovelisbasicallyaromance?A.TheBookThief.B.AChildCalled“It”.C.TheFaultinOurStars.D.TheBoyintheStripedPajamas.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“teenswhoaredyingfromcancer.inlove”“thelovebetweenthemaincharacters”可知，星运里的错这本小说主要围绕因患癌症而生命垂危的青少年之间的爱情而展开。故选C。2.Whatdothefournovelshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveasadending.B.Theyareallconnectedwithwars.C.Theyareallemotionallypowerful.D.Theyallexposethedarksideofsociety.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一部分中的“wavesofemotion”，第二部分中的“herbrotherdies，settingthesadtoneforthestory”，第三部分中的“Thisisprobablythemostlikelybooktomakeyoucry”及最后一部分中的“oneofthesaddest”“Thetearswillcomefrombothsadnessandtheinspiration”可知，这四本小说的共同之处在于它们的情节都充满强烈的情感。故选C。2话题：广告难度：建议用时：5分钟1-DayMt.RainierNationalParkTourfromSeattleTodaywewillexploretheMt.RainierNationalPark，thefifthnationalparkinAmerica.ItisconsideredasWashingtonslandmark，and97%oftheparkiskeptinitsoriginalstate.HerewewillvisitChristineFallsandNaradaFalls.Afterthat，wellreturntoSeattle.SightseeingMt.RainieristhehighestvolcanoinAmerica，withtheelevationof4,392meters.ChristineFallsis69feethigh.TheupperdropisalmostimpossibletofilmwhilethelowertierisoneofthemostcommonlyphotographedlocationsintheMt.Rainierarea.NaradaFallsdrops188feetintwotiersof168feetand20feet.Duringthewinter，theuppertierfreezesandbecomesasteep150feetoficicles(冰柱)，whichattractsmanyiceclimbers.PricingInclusions1.AnEnglish-speakingtourguide2.Transportationviaair-conditionedcoachesor7passengervans (dependingontheactualnumberofguestsinthetourgroup)Exclusions1.Meals (veganfoodoptionsavailable)2.Allpersonalexpenses，suchaslaundry，phone，andtravelinsurance3.CompulsoryTips/Service Fees (min.$10/person/dayforthetourguideanddriver)*Pleasepaythetourguidecashwhileonthebus.*Anychild/babytakingaseatwillhavetopaytheservicefeesaswell.4.Pricesareonlyforreferenceandsubjecttochangewithoutpriornotice.Pleasepaytheguidecash.*Mt.RainierNationalParkAdult$35；Children$25；Senior (over62) $35语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了从西雅图出发去瑞尼尔山国家公园进行一日游的相关情况。3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.NaradaFallsisperfectfortakingphotos.B.Mt.RainierNationalParkiswellpreserved.C.ChristineFallsisattractivetoadventurers.D.Mt.Rainieristhehighestvolcanoworldwide.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文中的“97%oftheparkiskeptinitsoriginalstate”可知，瑞尼尔山国家公园97%的园区都保存了其原始状态，也就是说该公园被保存得很好。故选B。4.Touristswhotakethis1-daytourshouldknowthat.A.allbabiescantravelfreeB.transportationisofferedatrandomC.changeinadmissionmaynotbeinformedaheadD.mealsareincludedinthetourticketprice答案C解析细节理解题。根据Exclusions部分中的“Pricesareonlyforreferenceandsubjecttochangewithoutpriornotice.”可知，票价仅供参考，如有更改，不会提前通知。也就是说，参加此次一日游的游客可能不会被提前告知票价上的变化。故选C。3话题：招募启事难度：建议用时：5分钟RECEIVEALITERARYSURPRISEEACHMONTHWITHMEMBERSHIPINTHENYRBCLASSICSBOOKCLUBNYRBClassicsareavailablethroughoursubscriptionbookclubforgift-giving，readinggroupsorsimplythepleasureofreading.Theeditorswillselectonebookeachmonthfromournewesttitlesandsendtheselectionpostage-freetoanyUSaddress.Therehasneverbeenamoreinexpensivewaytopurchasethisseriesofclassics.Thecostisonly$150foratwelve-monthplan.IfyouorderbyMay16th，youwillreceivetheMayselection，CompulsoryGamesbytheEnglishwriterRobertAickman.Publishedforthefirsttimeunderonecover，thestoriesinthiscollectionterrifypeoplenotwithstandardthrillsbutthroughacompleteoverturningofthelawsofnatureandeverydaylife.Theyofferanunequaledintroductiontoaprofoundlyoriginalmodernmasteroftheuncanny(离奇的).TheNYRBClassicseditioniseditedbyVictoriaNelson.“ReadingRobertAickmansbookislikewatchingamagicianwork，andveryoftenImnotevensurewhatthetrickwas.AllIknowisthathediditbeautifully.”NeilGaimanForalookattheentireseries，pleasevisittheofficialwebsiteorcall1-800-354-0050tojoinnow.Shippingchargeswillbeappliedtointernationalorders.语篇解读本文是应用文，是一则纽约书评经典著作读书俱乐部招募会员的启事。5.WhatdoweknowabouttheNYRBClassicsbookclub?A.Itsoverseasmembershavetopayextrapostage.B.Itsnativememberscangetafreebookeverymonth.C.ItsmemberscanapplytobeNYRBeditorsonline.D.Itsmemberscanchoosesubscribedbooksatrandom.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Shippingchargeswillbeappliedtointernationalorders.”可知，你如果是海外会员，则需要为所收到的书支付邮费。故选A。6.Whatstheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topromoteaclassicbook.B.TointroduceanEnglishwriter.C.Toattractmorememberstoabookclub.D.Toinspirealoveofreadinginreaders.答案C解析写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段第一句“Foralookattheentireseries，pleasevisittheofficialwebsiteorcall1-800-354-0050tojoinnow.”可知，本文主要讲述了成为纽约书评经典著作读书俱乐部会员的相关内容，其目的是招募更多的人加入该俱乐部。故选C。题组训练二1话题：摄影比赛难度：建议用时：5分钟Apassionforphotographyoftenstartsatayoungage.TheYouthcompetition，forallphotographersaged1219，recognizesthenextgenerationoftalentedyoungphotographers.Thecompetitionisintendedtohelpyoungphotographersgrowintothenextstageoftheircareers.Judgesarelookingforgoodcomposition，creativityandclearphotographs.Thejudgeswanttoviewtheworldseenthroughtheeyesofyoungphotographers.Inonesingleimageyoushowthejudgesyourenvironment，whichshouldbeunderstoodinitswidestsense.Itcouldbeaphotographsharingyourculture，theimportantmomentofanissueclosetohome，aspecialfamilymomentorabeautifulscene.Inadditiontothemainprizes，allwinningandshortlisted(把列入入围名单) photographerswillbeincludedinaglobalpresscampaign，befeaturedacrosstheWorldPhotographyOrganisationwebsiteandexhibitatSomersetHouse，Londoninthesummerof2019.Thejudgeswillaward：1YouthcompetitionwinnerUpto10shortlistedphotographersUpto40recommendedphotographersPleasenote：Youmayonlyenteronecompetitionatatime.OnceyouhavesuccessfullysubmittedyourimagestotheYouthcompetitionyouwillnotbeabletoentertheProfessionalorOpencompetition.TheclosingdatefortheYouthcompetitionisApril8,2019.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一次面向青少年的摄影比赛，说明了举办此次比赛的目的、参赛要求等。1.WhatstheaimoftheYouthcompetition?A.Tohelpyoungphotographerswellplantheirlife.B.Toarouseyoungpeoplesinterestinphotography.C.Todiscovermorebeautythroughyoungphotographers.D.Topromoteyoungphotographerscareerdevelopment.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thecompetitionisintendedtohelpyoungphotographersgrowintothenextstageoftheircareers.”可知，此次摄影比赛的目的在于推动青少年摄影师的职业发展。2.Whatmaythecompetitioncreateforthecompetitors?A.AjobintheWorldPhotographyOrganisation.B.Anexhibitionspeciallyshowingtheirworks.C.Anopportunitytobewidelyrecognized.D.AchancetovisitSomersetHouse.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，所有获奖和入围的摄影师都将参加一场全球新闻宣传活动，在世界摄影组织的网站上被专题介绍，同时其作品将于2019年夏天在伦敦萨默塞特府展出，由此可推知，能参加这些活动的参赛者有机会获得广泛的认可，故选C。2话题：招聘广告难度：建议用时：5分钟TheChristianScienceMonitorisseekingeditorialinterns(实习生) withgoodjournalismskillstowriteandeditintheMonitorsvariouscolumnsandonlineplatforms.Applicantsmustbeself-starters，andhavegreatanalyticalskills，abasicunderstandingofworldevents，andanabilitytowriteandeditwithclarityandprecision.Dutieswillincludemakingpresentations，reporting，andwritingstorieswithanglesthatcouldbringunderstandingtovarioustopics，shownewcreativeapproachestoawiderangeofproblems，andhighlightareasofprogress.Attentiontodetailisimportantinthisjob.Internswillstandoutfromtheirexperienceasexcellentwriterswhoareabletonoticeandanalyzetrendsinadditiontoearningvaluableday-to-dayexperiencebyworkingwithfirst-rateeditorsinadynamicnewsroom.WorkSchedule：PaidandacademicinternswillworkMondaythroughFriday，between35and40hoursaweek.TheworkplaceisinBoston，Mass.SpringinternshipsrunfromJanuarytothebeginningofMay.TheapplicationdeadlineisOctober15.SummerinternshipsrunfromtheendofMaytomidAugust.TheapplicationdeadlineisJanuary15.FallinternshipsrunfromSeptembertoDecember.TheapplicationdeadlineisJuly15.Toapply，pleasecontacttheInternshipManager，andsendarsum，acoverletter，andatleastthreewritingclips(片段)(ifemailing，pleaseattachclipsasseparate，printabledocumentsandnotaslinks) to：KendraNordinBeatoInternshipManagerTheChristianScienceMonitor210MassachusettsAvenue，P02-20Boston，MA02115nordink语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章是基督教科学箴言报编辑部招聘实习生的广告，介绍了实习岗位的要求、工作内容、时间安排以及申请投递等信息。3.Whatisrequiredoftheinterns?A.Havingmajoredinjournalism.B.Havingrelevantworkexperience.C.Havinggoodproblem-solvingskills.D.Havinguniqueinsightintoworldevents.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“shownewcreativeapproachestoawiderangeofproblems”可知，实习生需要具备良好的解决问题的能力。故选C。4.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheinternships?A.Springinternshipslastoftheshortesttime.B.Internshipsshouldbeappliedatleastamonthahead.C.Internsareexpectedtowork7to8hoursaday.D.Internsmustattachareferencewhenapplyingbyletter.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“PaidandacademicinternswillworkMondaythroughFriday，between35and40hoursaweek”可知，实习生一周工作五天，共35到40个小时。也就是说他们每天需要工作7到8个小时。故选C。3话题：潜水胜地难度：建议用时：5分钟Corfu，GreeceCorfumaybewell-knownforitspartyatmosphere，butitsbeneaththesurfaceofitsshiningMediterraneanwatersthatthingsgetreallylively.Here，youcanputonyourdivingequipmentonthebeachandheadoutintothebaywhereyoullfindarockwallreachingtodepthsofaround30meters，shelteringawidevarietyofimpressivewildlife.Normandy，FranceAsoneofthemostfascinatingdivesitesintheworld，theshoresoffthecoastofNormandyinFranceofferdiversalookintothedestructionoftheSecondWorldWarsmostmemorablebattle.ThisNormandydiveisabeautiful，yethauntingviewintothepast，thedarkandcloudywatersonlyaddingtothefascinatingatmosphereofthelocation.Lanzarote，SpainOutontheeasternreachesoftheAtlanticOcean，LanzarotesitsintheCanaryIslandsandisthefinestofthelotswhenitcomestodiving.Anactivevolcanicisland.TheexplosivepowerofLanzarotehascarvedoutsometrulybeautifullandscapesovertheyears，bothaboveandbelowthewaterssurface.Justoffthecoastoftheisland，youllfinddeeprockwalls，cavesandtrenches；striking，dramaticandteemingwith(遍布) life.Lofoten，NorwaySetinthesouthernreachesoftheArcticOcean，thewatersthatsurroundtheLofotenIslandsofNorwayareteemingwithlife.TheLofotenIslandsofferstrikingsceneryasabackdroptoyourArcticdivingadventure.Beneaththewaves，Lofotenisjustasmagnificent.Largespeciesofcoral，plants，fishes，crustaceansandjellyfishallcallthewatersaroundLofotenhome，makingforsometrulybreathtakingdivingexperiences.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四个著名的潜水胜地。5.Whereshouldpeoplegotoenjoysceneryproducedbyvolcanos?A.Lanzarote，Spain.B.Normandy，France.C.Lofoten，Norway.D.Corfu，Greece.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Lanzarote，Spain部分中的“Anactivevolcanicisland.TheexplosivepowerofLanzarotehascarvedoutsometrulybeautifullandscapes”可知，人们在Lanzarote可以欣赏到火山造就的景色。故选A。6.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyallfeaturedeeprockwalls.B.Theyareallhometorarewildlife.C.Theyarealldivingdestinations.D.Theyallhavesomehistoricalbackground.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Corfu，Greece部分中的“youcanputonyourdivingequipmentonthebeachandheadoutintothebay”；Normandy，France部分中的“Asoneofthemostfascinatingdivesitesintheworld”；Lanzarote，Spain部分中的“isthefinestofthelotswhenitcomestodiving”和Lofoten，Norway部分中的“yourArcticdivingadventure”“breathtakingdivingexperiences”可知，这四个地方都是潜水胜地。故选C。题组训练三1话题：游戏介绍难度：建议用时：5分钟Interestedinplayingracinggames？ReadonforinformationabouttheMotocrossBikewayDLXGame.FiveModesofPlayTyroThisisagreatplacetobeginasyoublazeyourwaythroughremoteoutdoorareaswithfewdifficultchallenges.FlexThisintermediatecoursehasyourideseveraldifferentbikesandperformsixteenexcitingstunts(特技表演).HurdleThisadvancedcoursehasmanyobstaclestoovercome.Thecoursewindsthroughheavilypopulatedareas.Speedisnottheonlywaytorunthiscourse.EnduranceThisadvancedtrackissetuptochallengetherider.Ittwists，turns，andoffersextremechallenges.Super-MotoThisisthemostdifficultcoursethatputsallyourskillstothetest.Accuratespeedcalculationsandperfectperformanceofeveryjumparecrucialtogainingthevictory.PlayingtheGame1.PresstheON/OFFbutton.Afanfare(号角花彩) plays.2.ChoosePRACTICEoroneofthefivePLAYMODES.Yourchoiceappearsonthesmallupperscreen.3.PressSTARTtobeginanewgame.4.TwisttheRHANDLEBARtoincreaseyourspeed.Theindicatorwilllightupshowingyourcurrentspeed，thetimeused，andyourplaceinrelationtotheotherracers.5.Ifacautionsignflashes，preparetoturnaroundanobstacle.UsetheRHANDLEBARtodecreaseyourspeedandtheLHANDLEBARtocontrolyourbikearoundtheobstacle.6.Ifyoufinishthecoursefasterthanpreviously，yourrecordtimewillappearinthesmallupperwindow.Itllreappearatthestartofeachgameuntilyoubreakyourcurrentrecord.7.Whenfinishing，centerthehandlebars，waitfortheconcludingfanfare，andpresstheON/OFFbutton.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Motocross Bikeway DLX Game这款游戏的五种游戏模式及其玩法。1.WhichofthefollowingiscoveredintheFiveModesofPlaysection?A.ThetypeofchallengesracersfaceintheTyromode.B.ThetypeofbikesracerscanuseintheSuper-Motomode.C.ThenumberofstuntsracersshoulddointheFlexmode.D.ThenumberofobstaclesracersneedovercomeintheHurdlemode.答案C解析细节理解题。根据FiveModesofPlay部分中的“FlexThisintermediatecoursehasyourideseveraldifferentbikesandperformsixteenexcitingstunts(特技表演).”可知，在Flex这种模式下，游戏玩家需要完成十六个特技表演。故选C。2.WhatcanwelearnfromPlayingtheGame?A.Recordtimealwaysappearswhenthegamebeginsandends.B.Thesmallupperwindowwillshowallyourpreviousrecords.C.Aflashingcautionsignwarnsyouanotherracerisahead.D.TheRHANDLEBARisactuallyanacceleratingdevice.答案A解析细节理解题。根据PlayingtheGame部分中的第6条“Ifyoufinishthecoursefasterthanpreviously，yourrecordtimewillappearinthesmallupperwindow.Itllreappearatthestartofeachgameuntilyoubreakyourcurrentrecord.”可知，在游戏开始和结束时，游戏界面上方的小窗口总是会显示玩家的最好成绩。故选A。2话题：学校活动难度：建议用时：5分钟SALISBURYSummer School2019 TRAVEL FORMPlease complete and returnStudents Name： Cell number：Travel Plans：Please specify the means of traveling to and from the school.Students traveling with parents by car should plan to arrive on Monday，July 1 and depart Salisbury School on Sunday，August 4. Please indicate：Students will be arriving and departing with parents.Students will be traveling by train or bus to/from the school.New York Cityvia Train：(Metro-North RailroadHarlem Line：Wassaic Station & Grand Central Station)The Wassaic Station is the closest to the schoolapproximately 10 miles.Contact information：8454738424.Bus Line from NYC：The Bonanza bus stop in Canaan，CT is approximately 5 miles from the school.Schedules can be accessed at the official website.Local Taxi Services：Lakeville Taxi 8604358000 and 8006570670Airport Pickup，Sunday，June 30Please note：My child will travel to JFK Airport(New York City) where a Salisbury representative will pick students up.The shuttle(班车) will leave from JFK at 6 pm for the return to Salisbury.Please provide all flight information in the space below.We will provide the cell phone number of the representative later.This is the preferred arrival date for all students from home and abroad traveling through JFK，which can be guaranteed by taking the airplane.Airline & Flight #： NYC Arrival time：Please note：My child will depart on August 4 by shuttle through JFK.Depending on flight times，students may experience a long wait for their flight departures.Airline & Flight #： Departure time：语篇解读本文属于应用文。这是一个暑期学校面向学生家长推出的活动的表格，要求学生家长完善信息并交回学校。3.WhatshouldstudentskeepinmindtotaketheshuttleonJune30?A.Bookingabusticketinadvance.B.ChoosingaSalisburyrepresentative.C.Waitingforalongtimeintheairport.D.Arrivingbefore6oclockintheafternoon.答案D解析细节理解题。根据“AirportPickup，Sunday，June30”信息中的“Theshuttle(班车) willleavefromJFKat6pmforthereturntoSalisbury.”可知，该学校的班车将在下午6点返程，所以6月30号要乘坐该班车的学生应注意在下午6点前到达。4.Whomisthisformmainlyintendedfor?A.Thestudentsparents.B.Teachersoftheschool.C.Thedriveroftheshuttle.D.Homeandforeignstudents.答案A解析推理判断题。表格中的“Pleasecompleteandreturn”说明该表需要填写完整并交回，另外，“Pleasenote：MychildwilltraveltoJFKAirport”及“Pleasenote：Mychildwilldepart.”的信息说明这张表需要学生父母填写。故选A。3话题：旅游难度：建议用时：5分钟YellowstoneNationalParkistheflagshipoftheNationalParkServiceandafavoritetomillionsofvisitorseachyear.Theparkisamajordestinationforallmembersofthefamily.Bydrivingthegrandlooproad，visitorscanviewtheparkfromthecomfortoftheirvehiclesandalsotakearestatoneofthemanyroadsidepicnicareas. Howmuchistheentrancefee？$25Private，noncommercialvehicle；$20Motorcycleorsnowmobile (winter)；$12Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot，bike，ski，etc.Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.A$50parkannualpassprovidesentranceforasingleprivatenon-commercialvehicleatYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.The$10InteragencySeniorPass(62andolder) isalifetimepassavailabletoU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.Wherecanyoustay？InsideYellowstone，youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn，theworldslargestlogstructure.Forthosewhowanttobealittleclosertonature，thereare12campgroundswitharangeofservicesfromprimitivepittoiletstoshowerandlaundryfacilities.TheresalsoRVcampingwithandwithoutdumpingstations.StayingoutsidetheparkgivesyouuniqueOldWestexperiencesbutstillkeepsyouclosetoparkattractions.IfyouretakingaroadtriptoYellowstone，youllwanttocheckoutourHotelsandCabinsOnTheRoadsection.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了自驾去黄石国家公园旅游的入场费及酒店信息。5.Theentrancefeeslistedonthewebpagedontapplyto.A.temporaryresidentsintheUSAB.visitorsoutofacertainagerangeC.vehiclesinvolvingbusinessactivitiesD.privatemotorcyclesandsnowmobiles答案C解析细节理解题。费用信息的第一行“$25Private，noncommercialvehicle”表明该旅游是针对非商务活动的私家车，也就是不适用于涉及商务活动的车辆。故C项正确。6.WhatareyoulikelytoacquireintheOldFaithfulInn?A.Uniqueoldwestexperiences.B.Primitivepittoiletsandshower.C.Knowledgeoforiginofthepark.D.RVcampingwithdumpingsites.答案C解析推理判断题。根据对酒店介绍中的“InsideYellowstone，youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn，theworldslargestlogstructure.”可知，位于公园内的OldFaithfulInn历史悠久，是世界上最大的原木结构，由此可知，在这里你可能会了解到一些关于公园起源的知识。故C项正确。16