2022年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题八 非谓语动词 外研版

2022年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题八 非谓语动词 外研版1After a long absence，I went back to college，_to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hope Dhoped答案 A 考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意：久违后，我又回到大学，希望可以从停止的地方重新开始。句子主语I与hope之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。2It was too cold yesterday morning，and I couldnt get my car_.Why didnt you try_the battery with some hot water?Ato run；to fill Bstarted；fillingCgoing；fill Dstarting；filling答案 B 考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天早上太冷了，我的汽车都发动不起来。你为什么不尝试用热水充满电池呢？第一空是“get sth.done”结构，表示“使被”；第二空用try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。3Recently the father has found his son increasingly _ to the Internet games. Abeing attracted BattractedCattracting Dhaving attracted答案 B 考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。宾语his son与attract为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除C、D两项；A项表示正在进行，不合句意，故被排除。B项表示状态，符合句意，故为答案。4I hear theyve promoted Tom，but he didnt mention_when we talked on the phone.Ato promote Bhaving been promotedChaving promoted Dto be promoted答案 B 句意：我听说他们已经提拔了汤姆，但我们电话聊天时他没提被提拔这件事。promote“提拔”表示的动作发生在mention之前，故排除A、D两项；又因为是被提升，所以排除C项，用having been promoted。5There is no need_，because the flight has been cancelled. Ahurrying BhurryCto hurry Dhurried答案 C 考查非谓语动词。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型，故选C。6 _in a new country，I was scared and feeling pretty anxious.AFor the first time BI was the first timeCBeing the first time DThis being my first time答案 D 句意：这是我第一次待在一个新国家，我感到害怕而且很担心。逗号前后的两个句子之间没有连接词或引导词，所以判断逗号前为独立主格结构：this being my first timebecause this was my first time。7_ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _ back to two hundred yearsago.AStanding；dating BTo stand；to dateCHaving stood；dating DStand；dated答案 A 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain”是现在分词短语作表语，此处为了保持句子平衡，将分词短语提到句首，引起完全倒装；“dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰tower。8The average user in the United States has 245 friends，according to a study_in February.Apublishing BpublishedCpublish Dto publish答案 B 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：据二月份发表的一份研究表明，美国普通的用户有245个朋友。a study和publish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。9In the next five years，the governments work will be evaluated_on peoples happiness level instead of GDP alone.Abased Bto be basedCbasing Dhaving based答案 A 考查非谓语动词。根据语意及句子结构可知，此处表示根据人民的幸福指数来衡量政府的工作，based on.是过去分词作状语。10What in the world put you in a really bad mood?_in the traffic for hours.AStuck BBeing stuckCTo be stuck DSticking答案 B 句意：到底是什么让你心情特别不好？交通堵塞几个小时。根据问句的what可知，此处需要主语，排除A项；不定式表将来，排除C项；stick与“我”之间为被动关系，所以选B项(动名词的被动式)作主语。11Hearing the news，she rushed out，_the book_on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft；lain open Bleft；lay openedCleaving；lie opened Dleaving；lying open答案 D 考查非谓语动词。lie表示“躺”时，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。本题第一空用leaving，构成现在分词短语作状语；第二空的lying则是lie的现在分词，作宾语补足语。12_quite well in the important exam，he came back home，_and smiling.AHaving done；relaxedBHaving done；relaxingCHaving been done；relaxingDDone；relaxed答案 A 句意：在那次重要考试中考得很好，他轻松微笑着回了家。第一空考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语he与do为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C、D两项；第一空：根据句意可知“表现好”这一动作发生在came back之前，所以用having done表主动及完成之意。第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。relaxed感到轻松的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据句意，第二空应为relaxed。13You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken.Im sorry，Paul.I didnt mean_you.Ahurting Bto hurtChurt Dhaving hurt答案 B 考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。14_her mother after being separated for 20 years，she couldnt help，even though she tried not to，_.ASeen；crying BTo see；cryCSeeing；crying DHaving seen；cry答案 C 考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语；第二空，因有状语从句的分隔，不容易判断，正常语序是She couldnt help_even though she tried not to，cant help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。15Your cousin is said_a new puter programmerecently，but do you know when he will finish it?Ato design Bto be designingCto have been designing Dto have designed答案 C 考查不定式的用法。句意：你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序，你知道他什么时候完成吗？sb.be said to do为固定用法，且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，表示“一直”应该用to have been doing结构。