2022年高三英语一轮复习 词形转换教案

2022年高三英语一轮复习 词形转换教案词形转换1. _ n.改编，改写vt.改编，改写；使适应，使适合 2. _ n.紧张adj.拉紧的；紧张的；易怒的 vt.使(某人/物)变得紧张 3. _ n.财富，运气，好运n.不幸，灾祸 adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运 4. adj.突然的；生硬的；adv.突然地；粗鲁地 5. n.偏见adj. 有偏见的 6. _ n.财富adj. 富有的 _ adj.健康的 n.健康 7. _ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的v.教育 _ n. 教育 8. _ adj.不正常的；反常的，异常的adj. 正常的 adv. 正常地，按惯例 9. _ vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用n. 对某人/物的滥用、妄用、虐待 adj.辱骂的，责骂的 10. _ vt.对施加压力，迫使n.压力 11. _ n.&vi. 叹息，叹气n.符号；手势；招牌；征兆 vt.签名；做手势表示 12. _ n.围巾，头巾pl. _ n.屋顶（pl.） n.狼（pl.） n.肚子；胃（pl.） 13. _ adj.令人愉快的，有趣的vt.使某人快乐（with）;招待，款待（某人）(to) _ n.U招待，款待；C娱乐（活动）；演出 14. _ adj.城市的adj.乡村的，在乡村的；有乡村特点的 15. vi.趋向，倾向（to do sth.）vt.照料，照管（某人/物）n.（人或物呈现的）倾向，趋势（to/towards）/(to do sth.) 第 8 周 X _2_高三英语一轮复习教案（M 8U1单词短语） 主备：汪正燕 审核：朱小芳 xx-4单词短语1.receivedadj.被承认的，被认可的，公认的(回归课本P2)They are novels，plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today.它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌，写得很好，很受欢迎，直至今日人们仍然在阅读这些作品。归纳拓展【注意】be well received表示对建议、想法或消息作出好的反应、回应等，不可将well换用very，但若表示“很好的反应”，即“非常受欢迎”，可用be very well received。易混辨析receive，acceptreceive强调客观上收到；accept强调主观上接受。I received an invitation to the party yesterday，but I refused to accept it.(1)他在车站受到热烈欢迎。He_ _ _ _at the station.(2)他在大学没有受到良好的教育。He didnt _ _ _ _at university.(3)这本书一出版就受到读者的欢迎。The book_ _ _by readers as soon as it came out.Mary finally_Bruce as her lifelong panion.AreceivedBaccepted Cmade Dhonoured2.adaptation n.改编；改写；适应 adapt vt._;_归纳拓展adaptto 使适合使适应 adapt (sb / oneself) to adapt sth.for/from sth. 改编；改写This is an adaptation for children of the play King Lear by Shakespeare.这是为儿童改编的莎士比亚作品李尔王的剧本。Desert species need the adaptation to the hot conditions.沙漠物种需要适应炎热的环境We had to adapt quickly to the new system.我们不得不迅速适应新制度。Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视剧。(1)他很快适应了这种新的气候。_.(2)为孩子编写的教科书 _(3)这部影片是由张爱玲的小说改编而来的_3. fortune n. C 财产，财富 U 运气，好运（luck）归纳拓展misfortune不幸，灾祸fortunate 幸运的，侥幸的 unfortunate 不幸的 adv. unfortunately不幸地have good / bad fortune (luck) 运气好/坏 make a (considerable / big) fortune发（大）财seek ones fortune. 外出找出路 try ones fortune 碰运气(1) 我真幸运，被选中出国旅行。I_to be chosen for a trip abroad.(2) 他靠卖废料发了大财。He _ by selling waste materials.(3) 父亲死后她得到/继承了一大笔财产。She _ after her father passed away.4. settlevt.& vi.使定居；安顿，安放；解决(问题等)；安家，停留(回归课本P5)He settles there so he can bee an educated gentleman.他在那儿定居下来，并变成了一名有教养的绅士。归纳拓展settle in/into(使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等) settle down(使)安静下来；定居，过安定生活settle down to.开始专心于，着手认真做 settle on/upon.决定，同意(某事)；栖息/停留于 (1)他们友好地解决了他们的争端。 They _ _ _in a friendly way.(2)大家安静下来，好让我们听故事。 Everybody_ _so we could hear the story.(3)他们还没有决定给婴儿取什么名字。They havent _yet _a name for the baby.(4)让我们专心工作吧。_5. abusevt.& n虐待；辱骂；滥用；控告(回归课本P9)Oliver is abused by his new master. Oliver受到了他的新主人的辱骂。归纳拓展accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事The journalist covering the case_ _ _(遭到了谩骂)It has been revealed(揭露)that some government leaders_their authority and position to get illedal profits for themselves.AemployBtake Cabuse Doverlook6. resistv 抵抗，反抗，抵制；抗(酸)，耐( 热等)(常用于否定句)忍耐，忍住(v.ing)(回归课本P9)They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.他们恐吓他，如果他反抗就要对他施行暴力，迫使他回头过犯罪的生活。归纳拓展(1)他失去了对疾病的抵抗力。 He lost the power to_ _ _.(2)我经不住诱惑。 I can never resist_.(3)看到他穿那些衣服，她禁不住想嘲笑他。She couldnt resist_ _ _in those clothes.7. tendv趋向，倾向；有助于；照料，照管；接待(店铺、酒吧等的)顾客 (回归课本P14)The poetry of this period is not only about love，although Romantic themes tend to be more emotional.尽管浪漫主题往往更易感染人的情绪，但这个时期的诗歌不仅仅是有关爱情的。归纳拓展 tend to do sth.倾向做某事 have the tendency of sth. 有趋势(1)萨利经常会干涉别人的事情。Sally_ _ interfere in other peoples business.(2)查尔斯有肥胖的趋势。Charles_ _ _ _obesity.(3)救护车上的救护人员在照料受伤者。Ambulance crews were_ _the injured.8. stressvt.& n.重读；强调；加压力于；使紧张；重要性； 重读；重音(回归课本P14)The first and third lines of each section have four stressed syllables.每部分的第一和第三行都有四个重读音节。 归纳拓展be under stress 在压力下 be under the stress of .在 的压力之下put/lay a great stress on. 重视.，强调(1)在这个时候开始强调运动的重要性是最合时宜的。It is timely to_ _ _of sports.(2)他们太看重金钱了。 They_ _ _ _ _ _.(3)这件事是在迫切需要的情况下而做的。It was done_ _ _ _the necessity.9. have prejudice against对有偏见，对有成见(回归课本P3)Money and education have changed him，and before long he develops the shortings of being shallow and having prejudice，even against his old panions.金钱和教育改变了他，不久他养成了浅薄、偏见的缺点，甚至歧视昔日的同伴。Theres little prejudice _workers from other EU states.10. be bent on (doing) sth.一心想要，决心要 bent adj. 决意的，极想的归纳拓展bend oneself/sb. to sth.专注于bend the truth 歪曲事实；扭曲真理bend sb. to sth.使屈服于；使顺从于 bend over 将身子倾向于bend down 弯腰；屈膝(1) 他一心想让他们高兴。He _ making them happy.(2) 一心看书，他没有看到狗跑了。_, he didnt see the dog escape.类似表达：潜心于，专心于be lost in / be absorbed in / be determined to / be devoted to /be dedicated to/ be engaged in/be occupied in11. make the acquaintance of和相识，结识；对略知一二(回归课本P5)The best part of the story is when Pip makes the acquaintance of the man who gives him his fortune.故事最精彩的部分是皮普结识那个给他财富的人的时候。(1)那个男孩在网吧里结识了一些不三不四的朋友。The boy _ _ _ _ some dubious friends in the Internet bar.(2)我略懂些英语，但并不精通。I_ _ _ _ English，but I am not good at it.have some acquaintance with made the acquaintance ofMary is not a_，just a(an)_Afriend；acquaintancesBacquaintance；friendCfriend；acquaintance Dacquaintances；friend（xx年福建福州一中质检）I have _the language.Aan acquaintance with Bacquaintance with Csome acquaintances with Dacquaintances with12. at the sight of.一看见就，一看到(回归课本P11)Kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old soccer ball，and he let out a sad sigh.一看到他的旧足球，凯文内心充满了悲伤，他发出了一声悲伤的叹息。归纳拓展(1)sight的常见意义视力，视觉看见，目睹眼界，视野风景，景色 名胜(通常用the sights)(2)sight的常见短语catch sight of看见 lose sight of看不见within/in sight看得见，在视野之内 out of sight看不见，在视野之外at first sight初看，乍看起来The thief ran away _ the police，so the police didnt catch him.Aat the sight ofBin the sight of Cat the thought of Din sightThe practice of hanging clothes across the street is a mon _ in many parts of the city.Alook Bsign Csight Dappearance句型解析1【教材原句】I_do_not_think_that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today.(P2)我认为这些经典小说如果与今天的现实生活没有什么联系的话，它们也不会被拍成电影。【句法分析】I do not think that.我认为不(1)主句谓语动词是think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose，consider等且主句的主语是第一人称后面接否定意思的宾语从句时，否定词要移到主句谓语动词的前面，否定主句相当于否定从句，这一现象在英语中被称为否定转移。(2)常见的句型结构Im sure/afraid.；I dont think/suppose/believethat.其后反意疑问句要和从句主语、谓语相一致。I dont think it is necessary.我认为这没必要。I dont think he is right，is he?我认为他不对，是吧？(3)当陈述部分带有宾语从句，而此时主句的主语是第二或第三人称时，反意疑问句的主语、谓语应和主句的主语、谓语保持一致。He said that he would e to my birthday party，didnt he?他说会来参加我的生日聚会，不是吗？先写出下列句子的反义疑问句，再将其译成汉语：(1)I dont believe he will succeed，_？_(2)He doesnt believe she will succeed，_？_2【教材原句】Pip_dislikes_it_when_Joe es to visit him in London.(P3)当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不喜欢。【句法分析】it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词或动词短语，尤其是表示好恶的动词及动词短语后，如enjoy，like，love，dislike，resent，hate，dont mind，be fond of，feel like，see to，即这些动词及动词短语后面的宾语从句前要加it。I take it that you dont agree with me.我的理解是：你不同意我的见解。I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.当必须得用法语打电话时我感到很厌恶。I like it when she sings a song for me. 我喜欢她为我唱歌。I cant help it if he is always late. 如果他总是迟到，我也没办法。I will appreciate it if you can help me. 如您能帮忙，我将不胜感激。Please see to it that you bring enough money when you go out.你出门时，请务必带足够的钱。You can count on it that he is very smart.你就相信吧，他非常聪明。As someone puts it，practice makes perfect. 像某人所说的那样，熟能生巧。 (xx年陕西宝鸡教学质检)How can I help_if people dont read the instructions?AthatBit Cwhat DthemM8U1学案答案1. received a warm wele was well receivedreceive a good education解析：选B。句意：Mary终于接受了Bruce作为她的终生伴侣。accept主观上的接受，所以选B。2. He adapted (himself) quickly to the new climate.textbooks adapted for childrenThis film is adapted from Zhang Ailings novel.3.had the good fortune made a considerable / big fortune received / inherited a large fortune 4. settled；on settled down settled their quarrel5. suffered from abuse 解析：选C。句意：“一些政府领导滥用职权为自己取得非法利益这件事已经被揭露出来了”，abuse“滥用”。A.采用，B.拿走，D.忽略。6. resist a disease temptation laughing at him7. tends to tending to has the tendency of8.stress the importance under the stress of lay too much stress on money9. against10. was bent on Bent on reading,11. 解析：选C。考查词义辨析。本句译为“玛丽是一个熟悉的人，但不是朋友。”再由第二空前冠词，可知选C。解析：选A。考查名词用法。本句译为“我懂一点这种语言。”acquaintance可与不定冠词连用，但此时是一个不可数名词，不能变复数形式，故选A。12.解析：选A。句意：小偷一见到警察就跑，因此警察没能逮住他。由句意知A项正确。解析：选C。句意：在城市里的许多地方在大街上挂衣服很常见。look“表情，样子”；sign“迹象”；sight“景象”；appearance“外表”。1.will he；我想他不会成功的，对不对？does he；他认为她不会成功，对不对？2 BCB作业答案1.financial2parison3panions4.shortening5.mistaken6.constantly7.shortings8.generous9.Prejudice10.debts11.reminder12.violence1be set in2.would rather.than3.add.to.4be prejudiced against5.be bent on6.make the acquaintance of7.be divided into8.draw sb.s attention to9let out10.at the sight of11.give away12.from beginning to end1.do not；would2.would rather；than3.it when