山东省济宁市2022年中考英语总复习 第一部分 第19课时 九全 Units 13-14习题

山东省济宁市2022年中考英语总复习 第一部分 第19课时 九全 Units 13-14习题一、阅读理解 (xx山东济宁鱼台三模)Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs, 电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753，000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto panies including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In xx, China had 31，000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts. China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes, so will the worlds auto industry，” the Wall Street Journal said.1Many countries are developing electric vehicles because Aproducing cars has bee a big problemBthey dont have any fossil fuelCthey want to make the environment betterDthey need to create a new world market2How many electric vehicles were sold in China last year?AAbout 753，000. BMore than 30，000.CAbout 167，000. DLess than 92，000.3Which of these statements is NOT true?AChina has created the worlds largest electric cars.BEVs are popular among Chinese drivers.CIt costs less to charge an electric car than to fill up a fossil fuel car.DThere are still some problems with EVs that need to be solved.4The passage is mainly about Ahow to deal with air pollutionBwhy EVs are so popularCthe development of EVs in ChinaDwhy China needs electric cars二、单词拼写与运用 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1(2019原创)Im too thirsty. Give me two b of water please.2(xx浙江宁波中考改编)Drinking too much juice can be h to peoples teeth.3(xx山东淄博周村期末改编)Lets e up with a good plan to o the difficulty.4(xx山东东营中考改编)The 119 passengers are t to Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.5(xx广西贵港桂平一模)Paul wants to return to school because he is (渴望的) for knowledge.6(2019原创)My English (水平) has greatly improved with my teachers help.7(xx江苏徐州模拟)Students have to reach a certain (标准), or they will be refused.8(2019预测)Finding children for their kids to play with has been the most challenging (任务) for a modern family.三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A(2019原创)In a few months, we will leave school soon. I feel very 1. (excite) because I am one of the best graduates. At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want 2. (take) some photos with them and I will give gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 3. (have) a great time. I have learnt not only how to study, but also how to be a man. In 4. future, I will work much 5. (hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I grow up.B(xx山东济宁邹城模拟)Have you ever 6. (hear) of ewaste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your puters, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the 7. (develop) of electric industry, ewaste pollution has bee a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in xx, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of ewaste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the 8. (big) waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important 9. (pay) attention to ewaste. It can either be valuable or harmful. Thats depend 10. how we deal with it.四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。(2019原创)many toalsodestroyedproducecaremillion protect joinDear friends，Trees are our friends. They clean the air and cool our cities. They remove dust and 1. the oxygen. Trees reduce sound pollution for large urban areas and add beauty 2. cities. Trees provide food and shelter for both humans and animals. They 3. supply material for houses, furniture, paper products, etc. Some trees even provide important ingredients for medicines that cure illnesses. Without trees, we would die.In the last 200 years, more than half of all the trees on the Earth have been 4. . For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. We need more trees!Trees for Life is making a difference. We plant trees and take 5. of them to help protect our environment. We warmly wele anyone who would like to 6. us in this project. We want to plant 100 7. trees in the next 10 years. If you want to find out more about us, please send us an email at atinfotreesforlife.org.We hope you will have lots of fun with us.FromTREES FOR LIFE五、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。(xx山东济宁中考)There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns.The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and e back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said no; it was covered with green leaves, and full of hope. The third son disagreed. He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. It was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them. He said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest(收获)The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seen only one season in the trees life. He told them, “You cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season and its true naturethe pleasure, joy, and love that e from that life can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.”If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.1Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns？(no more than 15 words) 2Did the four sons have the same answer？(no more than 3 words) 3What did the man think about his sons answers？(no more than 20 words) 4请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 六、写作 (xx山东济宁鱼台三模改编)即将成为一名高中生的你，应该怎么完善自己。请以“How to Be an Excellent Student？”为题写一篇英语短文，内容需包括以下要点：1How will you behave in school?2How will you behave at home?3Something else.注意：1.词数：100左右(题目不计入总词数)。2文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。How to Be an Excellent Student? 参考答案一、CBAC二、1.bottles2.harmful3.overe4.thankful5thirsty6.level7.standard8.task三、1.excited2.to take3.have had4.the5.harder6heard7.development8.biggest9.to pay10on四、1.produce2.to3.also4.destroyed5.care6join7.million五、1.Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.2No, they didnt.3He thought they were all right, but they had seen only one season in the trees life./He thought each of his sons had just explained one season of the tree.4勿为一时(一季)的痛苦而破坏了所有的(其他季节的)欢乐。5Four Seasons of a Tree/Dont Judge a Life/Person/Tree by One Season六、How to Be an Excellent Student?I am going to be a senior high school student. At first, I must obey the school rules. I will go to school on time and I will not smoke. As a senior high school student, it is important to have good study habits. I should listen to the teachers carefully in class, go over and relax after school. And I am going to municate better with my teachers and classmates. Share something good with my friends and help each other. At home I will try my best to help my parents do some housework. I will wash the dishes and clean the room. At last, I will protect the environment and take an active part in the volunteer work as often as possible.I believe I will be an excellent and successful student.