2022年中考英语 阅读理解一轮选练（10） 人教新目标版

2022年中考英语 阅读理解一轮选练（10） 人教新目标版【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）In most situations, light helps us seeBut nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollutionWhen it es to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of lifes most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备）But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from todays countryside, and no more than ten stars from a cityIn most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhoodLight pollution affects more than just our view of skyResearch shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, tooWhen birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tirednessSea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they cant find their ideal places because of those bright lightsToo much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that They are still learning moreIn order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollutionMany cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at nightLights are used only when and where they are truly neededThey also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too 1Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?A Because there are fewer and fewer starsB Because human health has been affectedC Because too much light is a waste of energyD Because some of the wildlife can be harmed2Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?A The problems that light pollution has caused B The reason why humans use too much lightC The ways that light pollution can be reducedD The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before3Which of the following is true according to the passage?A There are about 2,500 stars in the sky B Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollutionC Sea turtles always get lost and die from tirednessD Something has been done to reduce light pollution参考答案DBD【实战训练】 Bxx中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文I have two pets. They are Fly， a dog， and Huahua， a cat.Fly is brown and grey. He is naughty(淘气的). He sometimes steals(偷) food in the kitchen.Once， when there was nobody at home， Fly pulled (拉) a piece of meat off the table. But he was not careful enough. The plate also fell to the floor. When I got home， I saw the broken plate all over the floor， so I became very angry. Fly was so afraid that he went back to his bed at once.Huahua is a white and yellow cat. She is not beautiful but she is very lovely. Every night at weekends， Huahua sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps， she always snores. It is very funny. Huahua is also naughty. Whenever she does something bad and my grandma tries to catch her， she runs away quickly and hides quietly under the bed. Fly and Huahua love to play games with me and I like them very much.小题1】What colour is Huahua? AWhite and brown.BBrown and grey.CWhite and grey.DWhite and yellow.【小题2】What did Fly do when he pulled a piece of meat? AHe pulled a plate to the floor.BHe ate a fish.CHe pulled a piece of steak to my bed.DHe ate a big piece of meat.【小题3】How many pets does the writer have? AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true? AHuahua is a cat.BFly sleeps on the writers bed every night.CFly and Huahua love to play games with the writer.DHuahua is very naughty.【实战训练】 C阅读理解解题方法- (2) 掌握具体事实和重要细节：阅读文章时，要求学生养成辨认和记忆具体事实、重要细节的习惯。因为具体事实、重要细节是主题句的扩展、补充、说明或例证，是用来支持和说明中心思想的，而且是阅读理解测试的重要组成部分。如：If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” Im sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because its so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool. “I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.” But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing (轻松的) music,” she says. Thats why she likes country music, I think. The writer likes music because he thinks _. A. its an exciting part of our lives B. its an amazing part of our lives C. its an important part of our lives What kind of music does the writer like? A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music. Who likes dancing? A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane. The writers mother thinks that country music is _. A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing How many peoples ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.这是几道重要事实和细节的辨认题，全是围绕短文的主题句“Different people have different ideas about music”来展开说明的，起补充举例作用。答案分别为 C A B C B。 【实战训练】 D（2019中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelos (14751564) birthday es around, puter users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their puters with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their puters on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly puter virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day. Whats a puter virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A puter virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your puter system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs. The Michelangelo virus waits until the artists birthday es around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your puter, look out for puter viruses!1. A puter virus is a kind of . A. famous persons birthday B. deadly disease C. unsafe game D. dangerous program2. puter users fear viruses because A. they can bring users bad luck B. they can cause damages to the users C. they may do great harm to puters D. they can change the programs in all puters 3. It seemed that . A. a puter virus will appear each time you turn on your puter B. a puter virus is given to the puter by an Italian artist C. a puter virus will appear at the right time D. a puter virus can never be got rid of by human beings4. From the passage we know . A. many people fear puters because of the viruses B. a puter virus is just the same as a real life virus. C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rd D. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we should A. look for puter viruses B. wait for the artists birthday to eC. be careful of puter viruses D. not turn on our puters参考答案DCCCC 【实战训练】 E（2019中考选练）Your puter has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they re in the MP3 format (格式).What is it?MP3 pressed(压缩) music into small puter files. You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PCs hard drive, you can play it through your puters speakers, burn it onto blank CDs or swap(交换) MP3 files with friends using e -mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. pact portable MP3 players start at around $ 40 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.Advantages MP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自动唱机) . Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards(一副牌), making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you. DisadvantagesYou may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you cant download music. Others let you download music but cant be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a puter.1. How can you get MP3 music?A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox. B. By taking your own music or songs with you. C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries into MP3.2. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word burn?A. Copy. B. Play. C. Store. D. Change.3. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. MP3 music is often free.B. MP3 music can be burned onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e -mail.C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a puter.4. How much will you pay for a pact portable MP3 player?A. Free. B. At least 10 dollars. C. About forty dollars. D. About a dollar.5. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 参考答案CACAD