2022年高考英语 强化训练（一）

2022年高考英语 强化训练（一）Teary Joe was a boy with a special ability：he could make himself cry in less than a second. If he disliked something，or things became difficult，Teary Joe would not hesitate to put on a pitiful face and set great big tears running down his cheeks. In this way he managed to get practically everything he wanted，because no one could resist the pity inspired by his tearful little face.But one day，Teary Joe met Pipo. Pipo was asking people in the street for some change，in return for him helping them in any way he could. Pipo was very poor；he had no home and no family，so he made a living however he could .Even so，Pipo always had the biggest smiles on his face.Joe took to Pipo，so he decided to help him out in making some money. He went over next to Pipo，took off his hat，put it face-up on the ground，and started crying with the most pitiful of expressions. In a few minutes，Joes hat was full of coins and sweets，but when Joe offered all this to Pipo，Pipo declined.“I prefer deserving what I receive，” answered Pipo with his usual smile，“Its much more fun making an effort to get things. Maybe I havent gotten everything Ive wanted，but Ive done a load of interesting things.” Teary Joe didnt answer；he just walked sadly away. Joe had got everything he wanted，but hed done practically nothing of interest the whole day.That evening，having returned home，Joe requested a delicious cake for his supper. When his mother said no，Joe tried to cry but，remembering Pipo and how joyful he was，he tried to get the cake in some other way. Joe spent the whole evening helping his mother to water the plants and organize the library books.In the end there was no cake. But that wasnt so bad，because Joe discovered it had been much more fun doing all those things that evening rather than just sitting crying to get a piece of cake that，in the end，wouldnt have been worth it.1According to the passage，Teary Joe .Arelied on others sympathy before Bwas joyful in his lifeChated working hard Dwas a naughty boy2Teary Joe sadly walked away because he .Aconsidered that Pipo was very poor Brealized he shouldnt change his life styleCdidnt get delicious cake for supper Dgot everything he wanted without delight3Joes attitude towards Pipos getting things by making efforts was .Aridiculous Bfaulty Cdoubtful Dadmirable4What can be inferred about Teary Joe?AHe doesnt have home and is poor. BHe still prefers crying to get things.CHe built up true friendship with Pipo. DHe was profoundly influenced by Pipo.BThe first step in exercising for most people is determining whether or not they should. This is particularly true with anyone over thirty-five，especially if they have been heavy smokers. Likewise，young adults who have been very inactive should proceed slowly and with caution. A physical evaluation from a physician is remended，preferably one that includes an exercise stress test. While a person is exercising，a stress test detects cardiovascular(心血管的) problems that might not show up when the body is at rest. This is done by monitoring blood pressure，pulse rate，oxygen consumption，and the hearts electrical activity while exercising.Whatever exercise program is selected，it is important to start with warm-up periods. These should include stretching exercises，jumping jacks，or active walking. The idea is to increase heart rate and circulation slowly without placing a sudden strain on the heart or the muscles that are starting to work.The next phase in developing an exercise program is to determine the amount of exercise that is enough to condition the muscles and cardiovascular system without excessively exhausting the body.This involves taking ones pulse and finding ones target zone. This target zone，or safetraining pulse rate，is established by subtracting ones age from 220 and then taking 60 percent to 80 percent of that total.If you are just starting to exercise,60 percent is remended；80 percent is remended if you are already in good condition.5Who is the intended reader of the passage?AA social worker. BA physician who is in charge of physical checkups.CAny would be sportsman. DAnyone who wants to take up exercise.6What is NOT mentioned as a part of a stress test in Paragraph 1?AWatching the hearts electrical activity. BExamining the blood pressure.CObserving oxygen consumption. DIncreasing blood circulation.7The underlined word “excessively” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”Aslightly Boverly Cattentively Dphysically8The author writes the passage mainly to remend .Athat heavy smokers should quit smoking for the sake of their healthBthat we should do warm-up periods either before or after doing exercisesCthat young adults should live an inactive life instead of doing exercisesDthat we should take up physical exercises according to our physical conditionCEvery year many students went to the college bookstore to purchase the different textbooks that they need for their classes. Little do these students realize that，in doing so，they are throwing good money away. It may sound unbelievable but textbooks，in some cases，actually cost as much as，if not more than college fees.Many people think that college bookstores are the most convenient source for textbooks. Titles are usually kept and students may purchase new textbooks or choose to buy secondhand books and save money. But the money saved by purchasing secondhand textbooks from college bookstores is small pared to the amount they could save by shopping online.More and more online booksellers have begun selling textbooks at heavily discounted prices. Online secondhand bookstores are another source for college books as they keep a large number of textbooks，which means sizable savings for students. Students should avoid purchasing their textbooks at the first store that they surf online since there are so many “unreal” booksellers on the Net. Price isnt the only factor to consider when making an online purchase. Students should also consider shopping costs and delivery time when making their decision.Online auctions(拍卖) are another option for students seeking a bargain. This option，however，has its pros and cons. A plus is that students can get incredibly cheap books. One problem is that while online bookstores have a system in place that ensure you receive your order within a reasonable amount of time，with an auction purchase，however，you must depend on the auction sellers timetable.One way that students can really save is by getting books for free. Project Gutenberg is one resource that English majors will find invaluable. Here students can legally download a huge collection of classic novels. In the past students needing help with their studies would often have to spend a lot of money buying expensive study guides. Today that is no longer the case. Cashstrapped students can now visit the website SparkNotes for free downloadable study guides as well as classics.9Which of the following is the best title of this passage?ALearning to Save on Textbooks BWhy Buy TextbooksCOnline Shopping DTips for Buying Secondhand Textbooks10Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source to obtain textbooks?ACollege bookstores. BOnline used bookstores.COnline auctions. DSecondhand bookstore centres.11The underlined expression “pros and cons”(Paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to “ ”Aprofessionals and conservatives Bjoy and sadnessCadvantages and disadvantages Dprocesses and conditions12According to the passage，Project Gutenberg is probably .Aa government project aimed at helping English majorsBa project to help poor students get free learning materialsCa website for English majors to get the guides from language expertsDa website for students to get free sources for English learningDPlaya La Audiencia，ManzanilloPlaya La Audiencia is one of the most popular beaches in Manzanillo for families and one of the best beach spots along Mexicos Pacific coast.Playa La Audiencia is a stunning little beach with a golden shoreline which overlooks the bay and offers great conditions for swimming，diving，and other cool water sports such as jetskiing and kayaking. If you are a diving enthusiast，youll definitely love spending time in Playa La Audiencia since its waters are shallow，calm and filled with rocks covered with corals.Playa Brujas，MazatlanPlaya Brujas is probably one of the best surfing spots in Mazatlan. Playa Brujas is located 20 minutes drive from the heart of Mazatlan and its a popular spot among local surfers. If you are a surfer looking to hit some waves along the west coast of Mexico，youll find Playa Brujas a very good spot to visit since Brujas possesses satisfactory waves all year round.North Beach，Isla MujeresNorth Beach is one of the nicest beaches in Isla Mujeres and it is one of Mexicos finest beaches in the Yucatan Peninsula.North Beach boasts a nice stretch of beach with whitepowdery sand，warm turquoise waters and great diving spots.The best bit about North Beach besides its private location is that the beach is just minutes away by boat from Cancun，so youre never too far from Cancuns tourist attractions such as Wetn Wild Water Park and Xplor Eco Park，where you can enjoy caving adventures and zipline rides.Xpu Ha BeachXpu Ha Beach is located roughly between Tulum and Playa del Carmen and it is a nice spot for relaxing under the sun，walking and horseback riding. Xpu Ha is located along the stunning Riviera Maya and unlike other beaches along the Mexican Riviera，Xpu Ha Beach boasts a subtle beach club atmosphere. Xpu Ha Beach isnt as busy as Mamitas beach club but it still possesses cool beach clubs，a rental shop and a hotel.13.If someone has appreciation for caving adventures，he or she should go to .ANorth Beach BXpu Ha Beach CWetn Wild Water Park DPlaya Brujas14One of the similarities that the four beaches share is that .Atourists can have some sports Bthey have clubsCthe waters are shallow Dthey have satisfactory wave15Which of the following is true according to the passage?APlaya Brujas is close to Mazatlan and lies along the east coast of Mexico.BNorth Beach is the finest beach in the Yucatan Peninsula for its private location.CTourists can rent some equipment at Xpu Ha Beach，which is as busy as others.DWhen a couple with children choose a beach，Playa La Audiencia is their best choice.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A large number of people have a preference for bottled water，because they feel that tap water may not be safe. 16 Bottled water is mostly sold in plastic bottles. 17 Processing the plastic can lead the harmful chemicals into the water contained in the bottles. The chemicals can be taken in the body and cause physical disfort. 18 Bacteria can increase in large numbers if the water is kept on the shelves for too long or if it is exposed to heat or direct sunlight. The information on storage and shipment is not always readily available to consumers. 19 Besides these safety problems，bottled water has other disadvantages. It contributes to global warming. About 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide was produced in xx by the production of plastic for bottled water. 20 According to one research,90% of the bottles used are not recycled and lie for ages in landfills(填埋场)ADo you like to drink bottled water? BBut is bottled water really any better?CThats why it possibly causes health problems. DThe problem concerning bottled water remains to be settled.EHealth risks can also result from unfit store of bottled water.FIn addition，bottled water produces large amount of solid waste.GBecause of this，bottled water may not be a better choice，pared to tap water.