2022届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles课时练2 知识运用板块练 北师大版必修1

2022届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles课时练2 知识运用板块练 北师大版必修1 完形填空(2018辽宁五校协作体高三模拟)Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old. Now I am thirtytwo. I can _1_remember the brightness of sunshine.It would be wonderful to see again，_2_a tragedy can do strange things to people.It_3_to me that I might not have e to love life as I do now if I hadnt been blind.My parents and my teacher saw something_4_me, and they made me want to_5_against blindness.The hardest_6_I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadnt been able to do that, I would have_7_down for the rest of my life.When I say _8_in myself I am not talking about_9_the kind of selfconfidence that_10_me down an unfamiliar staircase(楼梯) alone. But I mean something bigger than that: the assurance that I am a real positive person_11_imperfections.It took me years to obtain this_12_. It had to start with the_13_. Once a man gave me an indoor_14_“I cant use this，” I said.“Take it with you，”he_15_ me，“and roll it around.” The_16_stuck in my head.“Roll it around！”By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought_17_At the school for the blind I_18_a new kind of baseball called the“ground ball”All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my _19_. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made_20_【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了“我”在四岁的时候失去了视力，但通过一件小事，“我”学会了自信，并逐渐取得进步的过程。1A.randomly BabruptlyCroughly DpletelyC解析：“我”四岁时失去视力，现在已经三十二岁了。由此可推知，此处表示“我”粗略地记得，故选C。roughly“粗略地，大致上”。2A.so BbutCthus DandB解析：根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选B。3A.occurred BreferredCbrought DturnedA解析：“我”想到如果“我”没有失明，“我”可能不会像现在这样热爱生活。It occurs to sb.that.为固定句型，意为“某人想到”。4A.of BforCto DinD解析：“我”父母以及老师看到了“我”内在的一些东西，他们让“我”想要与失明作斗争。根据语境可知，此处应选D。5A.get BfightCfind DdropB解析：参见上题解析。fight against.“与作斗争”。6A.method BexperienceClesson DmannerC解析：“我”学到的最困难的一课(lesson)就是要相信“我”自己。7A.broken BputCsettled DlayA解析：如果“我”做不到那样的话，“我”可能已经精神崩溃了。break down“(在健康或精神等方面)垮掉”。8A.courage BambitionCbelief DpowerC解析：根据上文中的“to believe in myself”可知，此处应选C项与上文相照应。9A.firmly BsimplyCfairly DslightlyB解析：“我”说的信心并不仅仅(simply)指帮助(helps)“我”走下陌生楼梯的自信。10A.stops BhelpsCfinds DgivesB解析：参见上题解析。11A.despite BbesidesCwithout DunlikeA解析：尽管“我”是一个不完美的人，但是“我”是一个积极的人。despite“尽管”，符合语境。12A.description BexistenceCaccusation DrecognitionD解析：“我”花了很多年才认识到这一点。A项意为“描述”；B项意为“存在”；C项意为“控告”；D项意为“认识”。13A.intelligence BincidentCtrouble DdeterminationB解析：这得从一件小事开始。A项意为“智慧”，B项意为“小事”；C项意为“麻烦”；D项意为“决心”。14A.chair BbaseballCgame DdesignB解析：根据下文中的“a new kind of baseball”可知，此处指棒球。15A.urged BblamedCgreeted DteasedA解析：根据语境可知，此处指他一直在敦促“我”。urge “强烈要求，敦促”。16A.goals BwordsCimages DideasB解析：他所说的话(words)印在“我”的脑海中，故选B。17A.valuable BreasonableCimpossible DunbearableC解析：这给了“我”一个如何实现“我”认为不可能(impossible)的目标的想法。A项意为“有价值的”；B项意为“合情理的”；C项意为“不可能的”；D项意为“无法容忍的”。18A.discovered BequippedCformed DinventedD解析：在盲人学校“我”发明(invented)了一种新的被称为“地滚球”的棒球。A项意为“发现”；B项意为“配备”；C项意为“形成”；D项意为“发明”。19A.limitations BadvantagesCpuzzles DpersonalitiesA解析：“我”不得不了解自己的不足之处。limitation“(某人或某物的)局限性，不足之处”。20A.sense BprogressCmistakes DdecisionsB解析：“我”有时会失败，但一般说来“我”取得了进步。make progress“取得进步”。 语法填空(2018成都高中毕业班摸底测试)One day in 1998，I went to visit my 90yearold grandma in a nursing home.She had lived there for 15 years.But it was being a little bit sad，partly because the place was full of people who 1._(be)at the last stage of their life.Whats 2._(bad)，it was taking her longer and longer 3._(recognize) me.She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party.I was not a big fan of dancing, 4._I was a big fan of Grandma，so I accepted her 5._(invite)During the party，an old lady 6._(sit)next to me chatted with me，saying how much she loved music and dancing.Not knowing 7._to say，I stood up and invited her for a dance.I danced with all the ladies, 8._(particular)with Grandma，which was aweso-me.However，I felt disfort throughout 9._party.I didnt know the reason at that moment.But now，I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older，my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10._(she) that made me unf-ortable.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去养老院看望90岁的奶奶。在那里的一次舞会中，作者与养老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞。1were解析：考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people；结合句意可知，从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。所以填were。2worse解析：考查形容词比较级。Whats worse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相当于副词短语Even worse/Worse still。所以填worse。3to recognize解析：考查非谓语动词。句型It takes(took) sb.some time (money) to do sth.意为“做某事需要花费某人一定的时间或金钱”。所以填to recognize。4but/yet解析：考查连词。根据空处前后句子结构可知空处应该填一连词；结合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后的“a big fan of Grandma”可知，空处前后有转折含义。所以填but/yet。5invitation解析：考查名词。根据空前的“accepted her”可知，空处应该是名词作宾语，意思是“接受她的邀请”。所以填invitation。6sitting解析：考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，且主语an old lady与动词sit是逻辑上的主谓关系。所以填sitting。7what解析：考查疑问代词。根据“疑问代词不定式”结构及空前的knowing可知，空处应该填疑问代词，意思为“不知道说什么”。所以填what。8particularly解析：考查副词。空后是介词短语with Grandma，介词短语只能用副词修饰。所以填particularly。9the解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处的party特指上文中的“a dance party”。所以填the。10her解析：考查人称代词。根据空前的losing同时结合句意可知，空处应该填人称代词she的宾格her。