2022届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 8 Adventure课时练2 知识运用板块练 北师大版必修3

2022届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 8 Adventure课时练2 知识运用板块练 北师大版必修3 完形填空(2018江西赣中五校联考)My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old puters to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of puter_1_，so I just set it up for her and let her_2_with it on her own.As time went on，I_3_the puter was hardly touched.She said she didnt know_4_to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and_5_everything and she seemed OK with what I said.Unfortunately，my sister called me at that moment_6_we talked on the phone for an hour.Then when I saw her again，she was sitting in front of the puter，looking quite_7_The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared and she didnt know how to_8_it off.She had tried_9_every key and it didnt work.I told her，“Just_10_the mouse a little.”What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to_11_the puter up.What she did was to_12_the mouse and start shaking it around in midair until the_13_went pletely black.I couldnt help laughing because of her funny_14_The more I laughed the_15_she got.She thought that I was a(n)_16_teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself.Well，at least I helped her overe her_17_of breaking something and encouraged her to_18_a little.About a week later，I found a homemade_19_ card with a mouse on the front making a funny face_20_to my door.It said，“Thanks for the puter lessons.Love，Mom.”【解题导语】该文主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事。1A.theoryBknowledgeCtechnology DhistoryB解析：根据下文中的“She said she didnt know_to use it.I decided to teach her.”可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识(knowledge)。2A.watch BtrainCplay DseeC解析：根据上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old puters to help her pass the time.”可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。play with.“玩”。3A.found BheardCthought DignoredA解析：随着时间的推移，作者发现(found)电脑几乎没被碰过。4A.why BwhenChow DwhereC解析：根据下文中的“I decided to teach her”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么(how)使用电脑，于是作者决定教她。5A.learned BdescribedCexplained DdiscussedC解析：根据空处前一句“I decided to teach her”和空后的“and she seemed OK with what I said”可推知，作者给母亲讲解(explained)了相关的电脑知识。6A.and BbutCbecause DsinceA解析：根据语境可知，空处应填连词and，表示“然后，接着”。7A.amusing BrelaxedCinteresting DdiscouragedD解析：结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很泄气(discouraged)。8A.get BbreakCcut DturnD解析：根据空前的“The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared”及常识可推知，电脑出现屏幕保护程序，母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turn off“关掉”。9A.hitting BfeelingCchanging DremovingA解析：根据空后的“and it didnt work”可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序，于是就按(hitting)了每一个键。10A.hang BshakeCrub DpushB解析：根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可。下文中的“start shaking it”也是提示。11A.clean BwakeCbring DtakeB解析：根据语境可推知，作者是让母亲移动鼠标，唤醒电脑。wake up“唤醒”，符合语境。12A.put up Bcut offCpick up Dput awayC解析：根据空后的“start shaking it around in midair”可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pick up)，在空中摇晃。13A.screen BcurtainCcover DwindowA解析：根据语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，拿着鼠标乱晃，结果电脑屏幕(screen)全黑了。14A.adjustment BimitationCexpression DactionD解析：根据语境可知，作者被母亲搞笑的行为(action)给逗乐了。15A.ruder BhappierCangrier DbetterC解析：根据语境可知，作者越笑，母亲越生气(angrier)。16A.impatient BhumorousCcareful DhelpfulA解析：根据空后的“she decided to figure the thing out herself”可推知，母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法，认为作者是一位没有耐心(impatient)的老师。17A.sadness BpressureCfear DdepressionC解析：根据语境可推知，作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear)损坏东西的阴影，鼓励母亲再尝试一下。18A.reply BobserveCanswer DexperimentD解析：参见上题解析。experiment“尝试”，符合语境。19A.inviting BgreetingCshopping DbirthdayB解析：根据语境可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greeting card)，对作者表示感谢。20A.appeared BstuckCbined DprintedB解析：根据语境可知，此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stick to.意为“粘/贴在”。 语法填空(2018河北省“五个一名校联盟”质检)At my workplace there arent enough 1._(opportunity) to be different.We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for 2._(we) and each other.So, I print 3._(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc.and post them on a blank space 4._ Ive found in one of our rooms.I believe they add to our “emotional education”One person asked me，“Why do you try to help these people？They are not very nice.” My answer 5._(be)，“If it affects one person then its a good thing.” It doesnt matter whether it has an impact 6._ anyone else.What matters is that Im the 7._ (good) person I can be.I know those 8._(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about.So, 9._(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, 10._ surface will bee smooth and the messages will get through.How long it takes really doesnt matter.【解题导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们关爱别人的同时，也不要忘记关爱自己。1opportunities解析：考查名词。根据空前的“there arent”可知，there be句型中的主语应用复数形式。2ourselves解析：考查代词。但有时我们忘记了关心自己和互相关心。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语表达相同的意思，故此处使用反身代词。3inspiring解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知，所填词为定语，修饰messages，故用形容词inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。4that/which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a blank space，且在从句中作宾语，故用that/which。5was解析：考查动词时态。根据上文中的“One person asked me”可知，此处也应用一般过去时态。6on解析：考查介词。此处是固定搭配have an impact on.“对有影响”。7best解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，故填best。8printed解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作前置定语修饰stories and articles，且print与stories and articles之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处使用过去分词作定语。9eventually解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应使用副词eventually作状语修饰整个句子。10the解析：考查冠词。此处surface为特指，空处应使用the。