八年级英语Unit11 Could you please clean your room Word Studies新课标 人教版

八年级英语Unit11 Could you please clean your room Word Studies新课标 人教版Part 2 Teaching resourcesII. Word study 1. haten.U 恨；憎恨；憎恶very great dislike: He looked at me with hate. 他憎恨地看着我。We were filled with hate for the invaders. 我们对入侵者满怀憎恨。be filled with hate for sb. 满怀对某人的憎恨, look at sb. with hate 用憎恨的眼光看着某人 vt. 1.嫌恶；憎恶feel that someone or something is very bad: He hated all this bitterly. 他对一切都极为痛恨。Cats hate water. 猫讨厌水。2.不愿；不喜欢: feel sorry about something:I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻烦你。I would hate you to think so.我不愿你如此想。I hate watching television, I prefer to read. 我很不喜欢看电视；我宁愿看书。I hate getting to the theatre late.我不喜欢上戏院时迟到。She hates people to be selfish.她不喜欢人自私。I hate young people smoking. 我讨厌青年人抽烟。I hate that they should think so. 我真不愿意他们这样想。 2.choren. (家庭及农场的) 杂务(如洗衣、打扫、整理等) :go about the household chores忙于家事 n. 麻烦 讨厌, 无聊, 费事 的工作: Its such a chore to change diapers.换尿布真是一件讨厌的事。 3.borrowvt.1.向别人借 ask for something that belongs to another person and that you will give back: Do you often go to the library to borrow books? 你常到图书馆借书吗？May I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的钢笔吗？2.借用；采用；引进 take and use as ones own; adopt; introduce: They are words borrowed from French. 它们是从法语中借用的词。This is a plane borrowed from the West.这是从西方引进的飞机。 3.invitevt. 邀请；招待 ask someone to e somewhere, or to do something: I invited him to my house. 我请他到我家去。We invited some foreign friends to the show.我们邀请了一些外国朋友来观看表演。We invited him for a cocktail party. 我们邀请他出席鸡尾酒会。Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends.被邀请来参加招待会的大多数是老朋友。4.encouragevt.鼓励；引诱: The cool water of the lake invited us to swim. 清凉的湖水使我们想游泳。