2022届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 9 Wheels课时练2 知识运用板块练 北师大版必修3

2022届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 9 Wheels课时练2 知识运用板块练 北师大版必修3 完形填空(2018合肥高三调研)Not many people can say theyve been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode my bike to my daily _1_practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as the light _2_； however, a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very _4_ situation, I rolled across the hood(引擎盖) onto the other side of the car. You may wonder _5_ a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her _6_ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.After assessing my _7_ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I _8_ and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite _9_. So was I. After assuring her of my wellbeing, we _10_ ways._11_ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the _12_ 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival，my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late. Nervously, I _13_ the car accident. Everyone seemed to be far more _14_ than I was. In fact, I _15_ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.After this _16_， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.Now as I drive, I always _17_ for people on bikes so that they do not _18_ the same fate(命运) that I did. _19_， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could _20_ an unforgivable mistake.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。1A.footballBtennisCvolleyball DbadmintonB解析：根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。2A.permitted BbrokeCappeared DexplodedA解析：根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。3A.passed BgreetedChit DmetC解析：根据该句中的“a young woman _ me with her fancy racing car”，并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。4A.romantic BhumorousCawkward DdangerousD解析：根据该句“Like James Bond in a very _ situation, I rolled across the hood(引擎盖) onto the other side of the car.”可知，就像詹姆斯邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。5A.how BifCwhen DwhereA解析：分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句“You may wonder _ a woman driver could be so careless.”及语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心。how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。6A.passion BattentionCinterest DexcitementB解析：根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。7A.needs BbehaviorsCinjuries DconclusionsC解析：根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“行为”；D项意为“结论”。8A.stood up Bwalked awayClay down Dblew upA解析：根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“走开”；C项意为“躺下”；D项意为“爆炸，爆发”。9A.rude BcautiousCforgetful DscaredD解析：根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。A项意为“粗鲁的”；B项意为“谨慎的”；C项意为“健忘的”。10A.parted BclearedCexplored DchangedA解析：根据该句中的“After assuring her of my wellbeing”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。11A.Turning in BPicking upCPutting aside DGiving awayB解析：根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。A项意为“交还”；C项意为“把放在一边，撇开”，D项意为“泄露”。12A.garage Bparking lotCgym Dbike storeC解析：根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。13A.avoided BignoredCprevented DmentionedD解析：根据该段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervously, I _ the car accident.”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。14A.grateful BinspiredCanxious DcuriousC解析：根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more _ than I was.”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。A项意为“感激的”；B项意为“能力卓越的”；D项意为“好奇的”。15A.still BevenCjust DyetB解析：根据该句中的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。16A.attempt BsacrificeCexploration DaccidentD解析：根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。A项意为“尝试”；B项意为“牺牲”；C项意为“探索”。17A.look out Bwork outCe out Dset outA解析：根据该句中的“so that they do not_ the same fate(命运) that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。B项意为“锻炼身体”；C项意为“公开表明”；D项意为“出发”。18A.accept BdeserveCsuffer DescapeC解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“接受”；B项意为“应得”；D项意为“逃跑”。19A.Thus BHoweverCOtherwise DAlsoD解析：根据语境可知，“我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。20A.repeat BcauseCcorrect DrealizeB解析：参见上题解析。 语法填空Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose 1._ (suit) clothes in a correct way? Here are some 2._ (idea) for you.When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on 3._ .Then look at the labels that 4._ (fix) inside the new clothes.They tell you how 5._ (take) care of the clothes.The label for 6._ shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin this coat.If you wash the clothes 7._ the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.Many clothes today must be drycleaned.Drycleaning is expensive.When 8._ (buy) new clothes, you had better check if they need to be drycleaned.You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made.Wellmade clothes last much 9._ (long)They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money dont always mean they are better made.They may not fit you, either.10._ the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。衣服对于我们每个人来说都很重要，但我们真的知道如何选择适合自己的衣服吗？文章向读者介绍了一些能帮助选到合适的衣服的方法。1suitable解析：考查词性转换。空格后的“clothes”是名词，所以应该用形容词修饰名词，suit的形容词形式是suitable，意为“合适的，适合的”，符合语境。故填suitable。2ideas解析：考查名词的复数。some后面加可数名词时应用其复数形式。故填ideas。3them解析：考查代词。根据本段第一句中的“some clothes”可知，此处应用表示复数意义的代词。故填them。4are fixed解析：考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。本句中，that引导定语从句，先行词是“the labels”，定语从句中缺少谓语动词。主语与“fix”是被动关系，fix为及物动词，故要用其被动形式，同时主语labels为复数，故谓语动词也要用复数，且根据全文时态可知，应用一般现在时。故填are fixed。5to take解析：考查非谓语动词。在名词性从句中，由特殊疑问词引导的从句，可以改成特殊疑问词加不定式的结构。故填to take。6a解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，一件衬衫上面的商标也许会告诉你要用温水清洗该衣服。“一件衬衫”为泛指概念，故用不定冠词a。7as解析：考查连词。如果你按照说明去洗衣服，你会使得衣服看上去最好看。此处应用as，意为“按照”，引导方式状语从句。8buying解析：考查省略。本句考查when引导的时间状语从句的省略，主句主语为you，与buy是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。从句补充完整后应为：When you are buying new clothes.故填buying。9longer解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，质量较好的衣服会持续更长的时间。much后加比较级，所以填longer。10On解析：考查介词。on the other hand为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。故填On。注意首字母大写。