2022年外研版高中英语必修4 Module 1《Life in the Future》讲义

年级 ：高一 科目 ：英语2022年外研版高中英语必修4 Module 1Life in the Future讲义Book 4 Module 1 Life in the future课时1：词汇、表达与语法；课型B（小综合）；课长30分钟一、词汇互译1. for sure _2. make predictions _3. _ 自然资源4. _ vi. (某物)用完，不多了，没有了 _ vt. 用完5. rely on _ rely on sb. for sth. rely on sb. to do sth. rely on it that 6. get rid of _7. free of charge _8. use up _9. look out _10. for a start _11. on the way out _12. _ 因为而逮捕某人13. a limit to _14. load with _15. within limits _16. place an order with sb. for sth. _17. carry out _18. attach to _19. in space _20. _ 对乐观的 _ 对悲观的21. _ 在进程中22. _ 出生时23. free time activities _24. medical treatment _二、单词拼写1 They had no a_ in the matter.2 These buildings are made of c_ and steel.3 Wood and stone are the only raw m_ on the island.4 Dont forget to l_ your camera with a film.5 Who can p_ what will happen in 100 years.6 The children played _（户外）until it started to rain.7 I regard reading as a form of _（娱乐）.8 His father _ （命令）that he (should) stay at home to study.9 In some developing countries more and more people are moving to _(城市的) areas.10 He was _ (逮捕) on a charge of murder.三、完成句子1.I _ in America next year. 我明年将在美国学习。 2.No one knows _ what will happen in the future.没有人确切地知道明天会发生什么.3.Our petrol has _. 我们的汽油已用完了。 We are_ earths natural resources.我们快要把地球的自然资源用尽了。 4.You may _ that he will do a good job of it.放心好了，他会做好这件事的。 5.I havent _my nasty cold yet.我的重感冒还没好。 6.I _a newspaper to be delivered daily. 我订了一份报纸，他们每天给我送。 7.All the brochures are given away _. 所有的小册子都是免费赠送的。 8.This plan sounds good. But its very hard _ in practice.这项计划听起来很好。但实际执行起来很困难。 9.He lay still on the floor, _.他静静地躺在地板上，他的狗睡在旁边。 10. _at the meeting supported his plan.(=_ the people present at the meeting _ his plan. )并不是所有出席会议的人都支持他的计划。课时2：能力训练；课型C（大综合）；课长45分钟一、单项选择1 The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution. A. held, to getB. to be held, getting C. to held, to getD. being held, getting2 -Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan? - I think Tom and Grey will. A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through3 Food supplies were _ towards the end of the trip. Thats what they were really worried about. A. putting out B. ing out C. making out D. running out4 - I dont know the number _. - Ill look in the telephone book. A. certainly B. for sure C. in certain D. of sure5 Why not _ an order _ a TV set of this type? A. to place, on B. placing, on C. place, for D. place, at6 _ you can understand the passage will usually have to _ upon the context to help you. A. If, depend B. Whether, lean C. If, stand D. Whether, rely7 e to the English corner in Xinhua Park, and you can get some books _. A. freely B. with free C. charge of free D. free of charge8 For _, Id like to say he is too young and seemingly not fit for the work. A. a start B. beginning C. the first D. a step9 No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what the city of future will look likeB. what will the city of future look like C. the city of future will look like whatD. what look will the city of future like10 In four years, I hope I _ in a law firm as a lawyer after I _ from this college. A. am working, will graduate B. have worked, have graduate C. will be working, graduate D. would work, will graduate11 She had other people to take _ besides me. A. cares B. care for C. a care in D. care of12 At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly13 I think it is necessary for my son to have his own cell phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner. A. e B. es C. has e D. will e14 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. take off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took of15 With all his food and drink _, the murderer had to go out of the mountain cave. A. running out B. run out C. running out of D. using up二、阅读理解AOur children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places. Looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford. In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. Also, if they discovered that a monument needed urgent help, they would have money for repairs. For these reasons, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to maintain (维护) and restore the most important places from our history.However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings. At some sites, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to protect the site from vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some experts say that if guards patrolled (巡逻) the sites, vandals would not be able to get in. Some experts say that if they fixed more television cameras, they would not need so many guards. Other experts say that the best solution is education. If people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. They would also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.1. Why did countries all over the world unite to form the World Heritage Organization?A. It would be able to keep our history.B. It would be possible to take care of important historic places.C. They would have money to do some repairs if a monument needed help.D. All of the above.2. Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?A. People enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings.B. Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandals.C. Guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras.D. They also spend money looking after old places.3. Whats the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism?A. Every country spends more money looking after these places often.B. To form the World Heritage Organization.C. Too many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting in.D. To make people know information about the value of historic sites.BDo you love holidays but hate the increase of weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that es along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack (小吃).This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints(薄荷)and fruits. They dont have fat content (含量) as cream and chocolate.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories (卡路里).1. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _.A. bring weight problemsB. bring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worried about your foodsD. make you hate delicious foods2. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better_ .A. drink much water and have vegetables onlyB. not eat much food in high fatC. not accept invitations to feastsD. turn away from delicious foods3. According to the passage, _ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A. vegetables B. waterC. calories of energy D. physical exercise答案课时1：一、词汇互译1. for sure 肯定的2. make predictions 作预测3. natural resources 自然资源4. run out vi. (某物)用完，不多了，没有了 run out of vt. 用完5. rely on 依靠，依赖，信任 rely on sb. for sth. rely on sb. to do sth. rely on it that 6. get rid of 除掉，处理掉7. free of charge 免费8. use up 用完9. look out 小心，当心10. for a start 首先11. on the way out 即将被淘汰，即将过时12. arrest sb. for sth. 因为而逮捕某人13. a limit to 对的限制14. load with 装载某物15. within limits 在一定范围之内16. place an order with sb. for sth. 向某人订购某物17. carry out 实施，履行18. attach to 系，贴，附属19. in space 在太空中20. be optimistic about 对乐观的 be pessimistic about 对悲观的21. in progress 在进程中22. at birth 出生时23. free time activities 业余活动24. medical treatment 治疗二、单词拼写1 alternative 2 concrete 3 materials 4 load 5 predict6 outdoors 7 recreation8 manded9 urban10 arrested三、完成句子1.I will be studying in America next year. 我明年将在美国学习。 2.No one knows for sure what will happen in the future.没有人确切地知道明天会发生什么.3.Our petrol has run out. 我们的汽油已用完了。 We are running out of earths natural resources.我们快要把地球的自然资源用尽了。 4.You may rely on it that he will do a good job of it.放心好了，他会做好这件事的。 5.I havent got rid of my nasty cold yet.我的重感冒还没好。 6.I placed an order for a newspaper to be delivered daily. 我订了一份报纸，他们每天给我送。 7.All the brochures are given away free of charge. 所有的小册子都是免费赠送的。 8.This plan sounds good. But its very hard to carry out in practice.这项计划听起来很好。但实际执行起来很困难。 9.He lay still on the floor, with his dog sleeping beside him.他静静地躺在地板上，他的狗睡在旁边。 10.Not all the people present at the meeting supported his plan.(=All the people present at the meeting didnt support his plan. )并不是所有出席会议的人都支持他的计划。课时2：一、 单项选择1 B 第一个空实际上考察：the meeting which is to be held tomorrow afternoon.2 B carry out 是“执行、做”的意思；set aside 是“留出”的意思。3 D run out 为“用光、耗尽”的意思。be running out 表示“快要用光”的含义。4 B for sure 肯定地。5 C place an order with sb. for sth. 和某人签订订单订购6 D 引导主语从句使用whether 引导而不是if，rely on/upon = depend on/upon 取决于。7 D 免费的8 A 9 A10 C 对于将来的推测，可以使用will be working = will work，时间状语从句用graduate 来代替 will graduate。11 D12 B 根据at this time tomorrow判断，具体将来时间正在做某事，使用将来进行时。13 D 此处if引导的是宾语从句而不是状语从句。14 B 飞机马上就要起飞了。15 A with 所引导的复合结构，use up应该使用被动语态。二、阅读理解Passage A1. D.2. A. 3. D.Passage B1. A.2. B. 3. D.