2022高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 3 Travel journal（含解析）新人教版必修1

2022高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 3 Travel journal（含解析）新人教版必修1一、阅读理解He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didnt know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasnt surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didnt look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didnt want to say hi to her. Because I didnt have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bobs house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didnt respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughters high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift-a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A. The cause of the mans sadnessB. The shadows in the mans eyesC. The mans sitting still on the stepsD. The mans not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD. fortable3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。每天上学的路上，我和女儿总会遇见一位男士，女儿总会给他打招呼，但没有得到答复，有一天当女儿给他摘一片红色的树叶的时候，再次打招呼的时候，这次得到了答复。多年后在女儿毕业的时候，这位男士送给女儿一本书，上面印有各种各样的植物和树，还有女儿曾经送给他的那片树叶，在那片树叶里包含着那位男士痛苦的过去。1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didnt look at her and say “Hi” back.及As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didnt want to say hi to her. Because I didnt have an answer,的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士没有回答她的问候，故选D。3.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.的描述可知当时Bob刚刚失去自己的妻子，而女儿的行为让他很感动，所以保存下来这片红色的叶子，从而当作对自己痛苦时光的回忆，故选A。4.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中的描述可知这片红色的叶子一直贯穿全文，就是因为它才使故事得以发展，因此，一片红色的叶子就是该文的主旨，故选A。二、完形填空Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade. She wasnt my _1_ ; she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队) on which I _2_. I loved being around her and _3_ her sense of humor and kind personality. She was _4_ a good listener.At the end of the year, she _5_ that she was moving to Florida, and I was very sad. We exchanged _6_ and became pen pals. I could tell her _7_， and she treated me _8_ respect even though I was a teenager. In Florida, Mrs. Freeman became a Realtor (房地产经纪人), _9_ she managed to find time to write letters. She wrote _10_ stories and always took my concerns _11_. She had given me a(n) _12_ invitation to visit, and I missed her so much. When I _13_ to take her up on the _14_， she answered, “Get your shoes on and your bags _15_ ! You are wele anytime！” I spent three weeks with her in Miami. Her _16_ of poetry, music, and creative writing _17_ me to follow these endeavors (努力). One day _18_ hanging sheets on the clothesline, she _19_ and said, “You know, the sky is fuel for the soul.” I had never looked at the _20_ before hearing those words. Two years later, I received a call that Mrs. Freeman had passed away.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。1A.mother Bfriend Cclassmate Dteacher答案与解析：D根据上文中的“Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.”和空后的“she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)”可推知，Mildred Webinga Freeman不是作者的老师(teacher)，下文中的“and became pen pals”也是提示。2A.served Badvised Cexpected Dled答案与解析：A根据语境并结合选项可知，作者当时也在巡逻队里。serve“为工作”。3A.shared Benjoyed Cimagined Dfound答案与解析：B根据空前的“I loved being around her”可知，作者喜欢(enjoyed)老师的幽默感和善良的品质。4A.never Bjust Cstill Dalso答案与解析：D根据上文中的“an English teacher”和“the adviser”可知，本句是对这位老师身份的补充说明，指她也(also)是一个好的倾听者。5A.knew BannouncedCthought Drealized答案与解析：B根据语境可知，老师宣布(announced)了一个消息，她要搬到佛罗里达州了，作者感到很伤心。6A.addresses Bgifts Cviews Droles答案与解析：A根据上文中的“At the end of the year, she 5 that she was moving to Florida”和空后的“and became pen pals”可推知，作者和老师互换了地址(addresses)，成了笔友。7A.many BmuchCeverything Dsomething答案与解析：C根据上文中的“and became pen pals”与空后的“she treated me 8 respect even though I was a teenager”可推知，作者与老师无话不谈，这与上文作者乐于和老师相处的背景呼应。故选C。8A.in Bas Cwith Dto答案与解析：C固定搭配：treat sb. with sth.意为“以某种态度/方式对待某人”，符合语境，故选C。9A.so Bbut Cor Dfor答案与解析：B根据空后的“she managed to find time to write letters”可推知，上下文表示转折关系。故选B。10A.amusing BdifferentCemotional Dordinary答案与解析：A根据上文中的“I loved being around her and 3 her sense of humor and kind personality.”可推知，老师很幽默，总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusing)故事。11A.immediately Bcarefully Cseriously Dprivately答案与解析：Ctake sb./sth. seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某人/某事”。老师认真对待作者所关切的事情。12A.urgent BluckyCambiguous Dopen答案与解析：D根据下文中的“You are wele anytime！”可推知，老师欢迎作者随时来访，an open invitation为习语，意为“随时可以来访的邀请”，符合语境，故选D。urgent“急迫的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”。13A.decided BhesitatedCwrote Dhurried答案与解析：C根据上文中的“We exchanged 6 and became pen pals.”可推知，作者写信(wrote)告诉老师，他接受她的提议(offer)。14A.offer Bpromise Cexcuse Dmessage答案与解析：A参见上题解析。offer“提供，提议”。15A.bought Bfound Cfilled Dpacked答案与解析：D因为作者要去看望老师，因此老师建议作者收拾行李(packed)，随时欢迎作者的到来。16A.love Bdream Csense Dfeeling答案与解析：A老师对诗歌、音乐和文学创作的热爱(love)激励(encouraged)着作者去努力。17A.persuaded BencouragedCforced Dallowed答案与解析：B参见上题解析。18A.before Bonce Cwhile Dafter答案与解析：C一天，当老师正在把床单挂在晒衣绳上的时候，她抬头看(looked up)到了天空而有所感悟。while“当时”。19A.looked over Blooked out Clooked up Dlooked down答案与解析：C参见上题解析。20A.clouds Bflowers Cpeople Dhouses答案与解析：A根据上文中的“You know, the sky is fuel for the soul.”并结合选项可知，当时老师看了天空，此处指的应是天上的云(clouds)。三、七选五Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？ 1 Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.Clean the toilet with Coke.Its amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. 2 Youll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet!Remove water stains with orange peels.Youve just eaten an orange. 3 Do not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4 Afterwards，remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again. 5 Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(无毒的)? Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.AWait a minute!BMake your own glass cleaner.CFollow the steps given below.DOf course your answer is“yes”EThey leave no marks or scratches.FInstead of drinking it，use it to clean the toilet bowl.GThey are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。想生活在一个干净的生活环境中，让一切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧。无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。1C根据空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。2F本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故F项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用它清洁马桶”符合语境。3A根据下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels.”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选A。4E根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选E。5B根据下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(无毒的).”及“Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境。四、短文改错Dear Chris，Im Li Ming，monitor of Class One，Senior One.Im glad to hear that you will e to our school as exchange student next term.I feel it an honor of us to study with you.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly，with the climate changing，you should prepared enough clothes.Then there are different kind of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture.In addition，every student is friendly to foreign friends，that will make it easy for you to get along good with them.Last but not least，we can do what we can to help you，and you must get prepared to meet trouble.During your stay here，I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and learn from each other can we spend these days together happily.Yours，Li Ming.文章大意：短文为李明写给交换生Chris的一封信，表示在他来我校交换期间会帮助他适应环境，以及互相学习。答案：Dear Chris，Im Li Ming，monitor of Class One，Senior One.Im glad to hear that you will e to our school asexchange student next term.I feel it an honor us to study with you.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly，with the climate changing，you should enough clothes.Then there are different of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to rich Chinese food culture.In addition，every student is friendly to foreign friends， will make it easy for you to get along with them.Last but not least，we can do what we can to help you， you must get prepared to meet trouble.During your stay here，I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and from each other can we spend these days together happily.解析：考查冠词，student是可数名词，前需加冠词，exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an。解析：考查固定搭配，表达“对于某人而言”使用介词for。解析：考查固定搭配，此处是“告诉某人”，使用tell sb.，多了介词about。解析：考查动词，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，因此使用prepare。解析：考查名词的复数形式，kind“种类”是可数名词，表示“不同的种类”，different后接其复数形式。解析：考查动词的用法，a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，to为动词不定式，后接动词原形，因此使用experience。解析：考查定语从句引导词，考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，使用which。解析：考查固定搭配，表达“与某人相处融洽”使用动词短语get along well with sb.，因此good改为well。解析：考查连词的用法，前后句子为转折的关系，and为并列的关系，因此改为but。解析：考查动名词形式，此处and连接两个并列的结构，by后接动名词，因此learn使用其动名词形式learning。