2022年外研版高中英语必修4 Module 6《Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World》讲义

年级 ：高一 科目 ：英语2022年外研版高中英语必修4 Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World讲义Book 4 Module 6 Unexplained mysteries of the natural world课时1：词汇、表达与语法；课型B（小综合）；课长45分钟一、词汇互译1. stick to _2. go close to _3. get a clear look at _4. claim to have seen_ 5. dive into _6. a distant cousin of _7. be unlikely to do_8. in places _9. no longer _10. _ 适应11. _ 帮助弄清楚12. _ 谈正题13. _灭绝14. go for_15. due to_16. grow out of_17. Thats quite something ._。18. _ 与.相关二、 翻译句子1. 他声称发现了一颗新行星。(claim)_.2. 他移居美国后发觉很难适应变化。(adapt)_.3. 这一物种已濒临灭绝， 因为它的栖息地正遭到破坏。（栖息地：habitat）_.4. 我们前几天参观的那个小镇占地5平方英里。(cover)_.5. 我们一直看着火车消失在远处。（disappear）_.三、语法(情态动词)1. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eatenD. mustnt eat 2. We didnt finish the work in time. You us since you were there. A. might help B. should help C. could have helped D. must have helped 3. Its very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you it. A. mustnt have doneB. wouldnt have done C. mightnt have done D. didnt have to do 4. That car nearly hit me; I . A. might be killed B. might have been killed C. may be killed D. may been killed 5. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I when I was on the bus. A. must drop it B. should have dropped it C. must have dropped it D. had dropped it 6. your handbag in your office? A. Should you have left B. Must you have left C. Could you have left D. Need you have left 7. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture. A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attended C. mustnt have attended D. shouldnt have attended 8. Did you criticize him for his carelessness? Yes, but I it. A. Id rather not do B. Id rather not have done C. I shouldnt do D. Id better not do 9. He attended the meeting this morning. He has been staying at my home for the whole day. A. couldnt have B. mustnt have C. shouldnt haveD. neednt have 10. You go right now if you want, but I think, you , because we have enough time. A. may; needntB. must; needntC. should; mayD. may; must11. Listen, it must outside now. A. rain B. have rained C. raining D. be raining 12. Dont be late again next time. Yes, I . A. do B. would C. will D. cant 13. Did you leave your umbrella at the market? Yes, I . Which one of the following is WRONG? A. did B. may have C. might have D. might 14. You your parents, if they are wrong. A. mustnt obeyB. dont have to obey C. wouldnt have obeyed D. cant have obeyed 15. I have e earlier, for you have needed some help. A. might; shouldB. should; mightC. must; shouldD. must; might课时2：能力训练；课型C（大综合）；课长30分钟一、单项选择1. They ran to the pool, _ in and swam to the other side.A. divedB. divingC. fellD. falling2. Such large creatures cant be able to _ in this lake.A. supportB. be supportedC. catchD. be survived3. - The math problem is quite difficult.- Ask Tom for help and he might _ it.A. throw light onB. give light forC. throw light toD. give out light to4. -Will Zhao benshan take part in the Spring Festival Party? - Sorry, he _ appear there.A. is likely to B. should likely toC. is unlikely toD. is unlike to5. He failed to catch the first bus _ the bad weather.A. owe toB. as a result C. due toD. because6. One should keep _ facing danger.A. quietB. calmC. stillD. silent7. These toy bricks are _ different sizes, shapes and colors, but they are exactly the same _.A. in, in weightsB. in, of weightC. of, in weightD. of, of weights8. Its _ to get a satisfying job in the petitive society, so each of us should value what weve got.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something9. Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first puter.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented10. He was skeptical _ the news in that newspaper.A. onB. ofC. inD. to11. They _ the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from ing for some reasons.A. can have lost B. may have lost C. can have missed D. may have missed12. -I need a dictionary at present time. -Jack_. He bought a new dictionary last week.A. may lend you one B. might lend oneC. may lend this D. might be lending you13. When we got to the airport, they _ home.A. may have just left B. may just leaveC. might be leaving D. might leave14. Sorry. I am late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A. should B. can C. will D. might15. -Excuse me. Is this the right way to the post office? -Sorry, I am not sure. But it _ be. A. will B. might C. must D. can 16. - Is Tom ing by train? - He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may17. Johnny, you_ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself.A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt 18. -Are you ing to Jeffs party? - Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.A. must B. would C. should D. might 19. -Who is the man over there? Is he our headmaster? - It _be him. He has just gone to Shanghai. A. might not B. cant C. isnt D. shouldnt20. The dinosaurs _ because the climate changed. A. are disappearing B. will have disappeared C. may have disappeared D. might be disappearing二、阅读理解：Biscuit Harms KidsAmong your favourite snacks, there may be chocolate biscuits called Oreos. But you probably never knew that with every mouthful, you may be harming your health.A San Francisco lawyer filed a lawsuit (起诉) in early May against Kraft Foods, the maker of Oreos. Though he withdrew his charges on May 13, he said his move was only to get people to know about the dangers of trans fat (转化油) found in the black and white biscuits.The lawyer, Stephen Joseph, argued that the trans fat that makes the filling creamy and the biscuit crisp is too dangerous for children to eat.He said there was a big difference between his lawsuit and others that were brought against tobacco and McDonalds.Consumers, Joseph said, already know that tobacco is bad for them and that McDonalds food contains a lot of fat. But “trans fat is not the same thing at all. Very few people know about it.”The US National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine, which advises the government on health matters, said last summer that this kind of fat should not be eaten at all. The organization said it is directly connected with heart disease and the buildup of bad cholesterol (胆固醇).But the US Department of Agriculture said vegetable oils that contain trans fat, are present in about 40 percent of the food in supermarkets. Biscuits, crackers and popcorn are the biggest carriers.The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried to force food panies to include the trans fat content on food packages, but the panies have objected to the rule. Even food labeled “low in cholesterol” may have high percentages of trans fat.If customers know about trans fat from food labels, it could prevent 7, 600 to 17, 000 cases of coronary heart disease (冠心病) and 2, 500 to 5, 600 deaths per year, the FDA said.1Whats the writers attitude towards Oreos?AThe writer thinks Oreos should be forbidden to sell in American market.BThe writer thinks Oreos is not so terrible as some people have described.CThe writer warns people of the danger of Oreos to health.DThe writer didnt make it clear in the story.2“Very few people know about it” means _.AOreos is not well known in international marketBvery few people know Oreos contains trans fat, which is harmful to healthConly a small number of people know the brand (品牌)-OreosDvery few people know about trans fat3What Joseph did about the maker of Oreos _.Ahas caused great losses for the panyBwas to arouse (唤起) peoples consciousness of self-protectCimproved his living standardsDhas brought him great trouble4The US Department of Agriculture _.Asuggests canceling (取消) the sales of Oreos in AmericaBcant do anything about OreosChas found about two fifths of food in supermarkets wont be allowed to sellDfound it hard to prevent the sales of food containing trans fat5We may draw a conclusion that _.Amost people dying from coronary heart disease were fond of OreosBFDA cant do anything about food paniesCfood containing trans fat is not labeled by the factDconsumers care more about the taste of Oreos, even if they know the harm of it答案：课时1：词汇、表达与语法；课型B（小综合）；课长45分钟一、词汇互译1. stick to 坚持2. go close to 靠近3. get a clear look at 清楚地看到4. claim to have seen声称见过 5. dive into 猛跳进6. a distant cousin of 的远亲7. be unlikely to do不可能做某事8. in places 在某些地方9. no longer 不再10. adapt to 适应11. throw light on 帮助弄清楚12. e straight to the point谈正题13. die out灭绝14. go for努力获取，去找15. due to应归于；由于16. grow out of产生自17. Thats quite something .这很特别。18. be related to 与.相关二、 翻译句子1 He claimed to have discovered a new planet.2 He found it hard to adapt to the change after moving to America.3 This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.4 The town which we visited the other day covers an area of 5 square miles.5 We watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.三、语法CCDBC CABAA DCDBB课时2：一、单项选择1-10 ABACCBCDCB 1120 DAADB DBDBC二、阅读理解：1C 2B 3B 4D 5C