2022年高三英语 语法专题Subject-verb Agreement 主谓一致复习学案

2022年高三英语 语法专题Subject-verb Agreement 主谓一致复习学案主谓一致What is S-V agreement? 用动词的适当形式填空1. I _ a teacher. (be)2. He _ good at swimming. (be)3. You _ late for school again.(be) 4. They _ many new books. (have)5. She _ two sisters.(have)根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语意思一致Rule1: 集体名词如: group, class, pany, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audience等 作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数The team is the best in the league这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths足球队队员们在洗澡。 Rule: every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none除外)等不定代词及each, the other作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Nothing in the box is mine.Rule: None 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。Exercise and Rules1The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2. A woman with a baby in her arms _ waiting for the bus in the rain. Awas Bwere Chas Dhave3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily munication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play语法一致Rule：单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如： My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing. The book, including ten science stories, sells well Exercise and Rules3. Reading English papers and magazines _ helpful to our study of English. (is/ are)4. Whether he es or not _ of no matter. (is /are)5. To say _ one thing; to do _another. (is/are)6. Listening, speaking, reading and writing _four skills for English study. (is/are)7. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _still the problems to settle. (is/are) 语法一致Rule：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数； 多个时看作复数Exercise and Rules8.Many a boy _ made such a funny experiment. A. have B. are C. has D. is 9.Every means _ been tried since then. A. has B. were C. was D. has been10.Each actor and (each) actress_ invited to our school. (is /are) 11.Every boy and (every) girl _ got a toy train. (has/have) 12.No teacher and no student _ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees)语法一致Rule:连接的并列主语被each,every、no 修饰或many a+ 名词,谓语动词用单数Rule:each of +复数代词，谓语动用单数Exercise and Rules13.A number of the students_ gone for an outing. (is/ are)14.The number of the students_ increasing year after year. (is/are)Rule: A number of + 复数名词，表许多的谓语用复数， The number of +复数名词，表的数量谓语用单数。Exercise and Rules15. 70 percent of the surface _covered with water.（is/are)16. 70 percent of the farmers _ improved their living conditions. (have/has)17. The rest of his journey _ pleasant.(was/were)18. The rest of the girls _ fond of music.( is /are)19. All of your work _well done.(is/are)20. All of your answers _ correct.(is/are)意思一致Rule：all (some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, percent, 分数，half)+ of+ 名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，Exercise and Rules21.The poor_to be helped.(is/are)22.The beautiful _ not always good.(is/are)Rule：the + adj. / p.p 结构作主语指人时, 谓语动词用复数, 但如果指事物或抽象概念时, 用单数谓语动词.Exercise and Rules21. There _ three chairs, a desk and a puter in the room. (is / are )22.There _ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. (is / are )Rule：用here,there, where等引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。Exercise and Rules23. Either the girl or the boy _ from Canada. (is /are)24. Not only the door but also the windows _ open. (is /are)25. Neither you nor I _ the answer. (knows/know) 26. Not you but I _wrong. (am/ are/ is)You or he _ to take part in the petition. (is/are)就近一致Rule: 由eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also，notbut，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?We Chinese _ a hard-working peopleAis Bare Cis being Dare being并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致 1. You or he _ to blame. 你或他有一人要受责备。2. _ you or he to blame? 受责备的是你还是他？ Ais，Is Bare，Are Cis，Are D are，Is是否and连接的主语，谓语都用复数 ？(is/are) 1. Both bread and sugar _sold out. 2. The worker and the writer _ from Beijing. 3. The worker and writer _ from Wuhan.4. Bread and butter _ a daily food in the West.