2022年高三英语二轮复习 动词及动词短语教案（15）

2022年高三英语二轮复习 动词及动词短语教案（15）1distinguish vi. & vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别8seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺12bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担13tap vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头16associate vt.联想；联系 n同伴，伙伴1distinguish vi.&vt. 辨别；显示的差别distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的，杰出的distinguishable adj. 易分辨的，能区分的distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和 distinguish.from. 使有别于，使 具有区别于的特征distinguish oneself (as.) (作为)表现突出be distinguished by/for 以为特征/著名即学即练1(1)Hes _ himself _ a teacher.作为老师，他早已负有盛名。(2)We should _ _ major _ minor work and not put the trivial above the important.我们的工作要分主次，不能轻重倒置。Distinguished as/distinguish between and (3)What was it that _ her _ her classmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？Distinguished from2convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；附近的convenience n. 方便，便利It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的。Sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说是方便的。at sbs convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food 方便食品convenience store 便利店 即学即练2(1)We must _ a convenient time and place _ the meeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。(2)When would _ you to go?你什么时候去方便？(3)The hotel has a restaurant for the guests _.这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅。Arrange for/it be convenient for /convenience3seize vt.抓住，捉住；把握(机会等)；夺取某物，占领某地seize sth.突然抓住seize an opportunity抓住机会seize power夺取政权be seized with被侵扰；患/得(病)seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂 即学即练3(1)He _ and shook it heartily.他拉住她的手高兴地握着。(2)The enemy _ after a violent attack.敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。(3)He _ going abroad.他抓住了那次出国的机会。seized her hand/seized the town/seized the chance of(4)He _ a slight attack of fever.他有一点发烧。was seized with4bear vt. (bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育bear doing/ n/to do忍受bear sb./sb.s doing忍受某人做某事bear sb./sth. out证实；为作证bear with sb./sth.耐心对待；容忍bear sth. in mind牢记 即学即练4(1)I couldnt _ any longer, so I left the room.我实在听不下去了，就离开了房间。(2)I cant _ waiting.我不能忍受长时间的等待。(3)I doubt if that chair will _.我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。bear to listen/bear being kept/bear your weight (4)You must _ that your parents hope to depend on you to bee a doctor.你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。(5)She _ three children.她生了三个孩子。bear it in mind/has borne (6)Who _ the responsibility/expense?谁要负担这责任/费用呢？will bear提示：(1)bear作“忍受”讲时，其后接动名词做宾语，表示习惯性的动作，也可接不定式做宾语，表示某一次具体的动作，且多与can, could及be able to等连用。(2)borne和born是bear的两个过去分词，表示“出生，出世”时用born，并且仅用于被动语态，表示“生育”时用borne。5associate vt.联想，联系n.同伴，伙伴accociation n联合；联想；交往；协会；团体associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.把和联系在一起；由联想到be associated with.和有关associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道associate oneself with sth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物in association with.与合伙/合作即学即练5(1)Ive never _ you _ this place.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。(2)I wouldnt want to _ Mckeys project.我不想和麦基的计划有任何瓜葛。(3)I dont like these layabouts youre _.我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。Associated with/be associated with/associating with6call up 召唤；使人想起；提出；打电话call at 访问(某地)call on/upon 访问(某人)call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事call back 召回，撤销call for 需要；要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起，引起call in 召集；收回call off 取消即学即练6(1)The trip _ of my youth.旅行勾起了我对年轻时代的美好回忆。(2)He _ all the information from the puter.他从计算机中调出了所有的信息。called up happy memoriescalled up(3)He _ just to tell me that he had bought a new DVD. 他打电话就是为了告诉我他买了一台新的DVD。called me up拓展：与打电话有关的短语：ring/call up 打电话ring/call back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话sb. be wanted on the phone 有某人的电话answer the phone 接电话hang/hold on 不挂断电话7set about (doing sth.) 开始；着手干某事set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)，把置于一旁set out forset off forleave for 出发到某地去set out to do 开始做set down 写下；记下；规定set off 动身；起程；激起；引起；使爆炸set up 建立；设置；创建；开办 即学即练7(1)You must _ at once.你必须立即开始工作。(2)Do you know how to _ on this work？你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？(3)Bell never _ the telephone.(Bell never _ the telephone.)贝尔从来没打算去发明电话。set about your work/set about going/set out to invent set about inventing (4)When are we _ (_) on our trip？我们什么时候动身去旅行？setting out/setting off8get through 打通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)；克服(困难)get across 被理解；使人了解get down to 认真地静下心(工作)(to为介词)get on/along 相处get out of 避免；摆脱get over 克服get in 收获get around/round 到处走动；传播出去get away/off 逃脱，离开 即学即练8写出下列句子中get through的意思。(1)I tried several times, but couldnt get through._(2)Youll get through this problem._打通(电话)/克服(困难) (3)Ill get through this work by noon._(4)We were very glad when we heard that you had got through your exam._完成(工作)/通过(考试)拓展：go through 经历；翻阅；检查look through 浏览，仔细检查live through 活过一段时间；经历put through 把电话接通