2022年高考英语二轮专题复习精练 完型填空（9）

2022年高考英语二轮专题复习精练 完型填空（9）He was obviously new to the school and I bet even new to the country.All he wanted was some juiceentering Cafeteria B2 after long hours of classes，he was_1_.We sat near yet away from him.He was far away from our_2_，yet forced to be a part of it.He stood at the drink machine，trying to make the machine take his onedollar bill.After several minutes unsuccessful_3_，from the tables came loud ments and _4_.He began to tremble，with tears in the eyes.I saw him turn to sit down，_5_.But for some reason，he_6_it.He wouldnt leave until he got a_7_.He continued to thrust(塞)the dollar bill into the machine.Then something _8_happened.A popular senior_9_from her seat，and with a look of _10_，went over to the boy.She_11_how the machine had a hard time_12_dollars，then gave him some change and showed him where to _13_it.The boy gave her his_14_and chose a flavor of fruit juice.Then the two walked off in different directions._15_it was clear that they were from very different worlds，for one moment，theyd shared a real_16_.As I walked away from my lunch table that day，I looked at the boy.I remember thinking how he and the dollar were very much_17_.Neither of them was accepted where the world said they were_18_to be.But just as the dollar had found a place in the_19_girls pocket，I was sure the boy would_20_find his，too.1.A.unhappy BthirstyCenergetic Dhungry2A.table BworldCmachine Dcafeteria3A.tests BactivitiesCattempts Dadventures4A.disagreements BaidCarguments Dlaughter5A.defeated BdisappointedCfrightened Dconfused6A.decided against Blooked forCturned on Dtried out7A.friend BdollarCdrink Dwarning8A.extraordinary BdisturbingCamusing Drisky9A.ordered BnoddedCwept Drose10A.anger BsympathyCregret Dconfidence11A.explained BaskedCdiscovered Ddiscussed12A.removing BacceptingCseparating Ddisplaying13A.place BtakeCkeep Dget14A.thanks BappreciationCdollar Dsatisfaction15A.Because BWheneverCSince DAlthough16A.belief BconcernCstory Dunderstanding17A.different BnervousCalike Dspecial18A.supposed BintroducedCinvented Dimagined19A.beautiful BknowledgeableCcaring Dclever20A.immediately BeventuallyCaccidentally Dgenerally解题导语本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个新来的男孩想喝杯果汁，但不知道纸币不能投入机器里。一个具有同情心的女孩帮助了他，终于喝到了果汁并使一美元的纸币物有所用。作者相信，不久，这个男孩也会融入到这个社会当中，找到适合自己的位置的。1解析：选B。根据上文“All he wanted was some juiceentering Cafeteria B2 after long hours of classes”可知，上了几个小时课之后来到餐厅的他想要喝些果汁，因此可推断出，他口渴了。2解析：选B。根据第四段第一句话中“they were from very different worlds”可知，男孩和我们的世界离得很远，但却不得不融入其中。3解析：选C。根据上文的“trying to make the machine.”可知，他试了几分钟后都没有成功。attempt“尝试”，符合语境。4解析：选D。因为几次尝试他都没能把纸币塞进机器，所以引来了其他人大声地评论和嘲笑，laughter“笑声”，符合语境，故选D项。5解析：选A。根据上文的“several minutes unsuccessful_”可知，一直没有成功的他会很失落。A项意为“失落，失败”，符合语境。6解析：选A。根据转折连词“But”和下文“He wouldnt leave.”可知，他决定克服这个困难。decide against“决定不”，符合语境。7解析：选C。根据上文可知，他想拿到他要的果汁。8解析：选A。根据下文可知，一个受大家欢迎的高年级女生过来帮助他拿到了果汁，这是作者没有想到的。extraordinary“意想不到的，令人惊奇的”，符合题意。9解析：选D。根据语境可知，一个高年级女生从座位上站了起来。10解析：选B。根据下文可知，她帮助了男孩。因此，可推断出她是带着同情的表情，向这个男孩走过去的。sympathy“同情的”。11解析：选A。根据语境可知，她向那个男孩解释explain意为“解释”，符合语境，故选A项。12解析：选B。根据第二段第一句话中“trying to make the machine take his one dollar bill”和语境可知，此处accept与“take”意思相同，意为“接受”。13解析：选A。根据语境可知，她告诉他把钱放在哪里。place“放置”。符合语境，故选A项。14解析：选C。根据上文可知，她给了他一些零钱，他当然是把他的一美元纸币给她。15解析：选D。根据句意可知，主从句表示的是让步关系，故选D项。16解析：选D。根据语境可知，尽管他们来自完全不同的世界，但有一刻，他们是互相理解的。understanding“理解”，符合语境。17解析：选C。根据下文“Neither of them was accepted.”可知，他和一美元纸币的命运是很相似的。18解析：选A。be supposed to be为固定搭配，意为“应该”。19解析：选C。句意：正如美元已经在那位善解人意的女孩口袋里找到了位置一样。根据第三段第三句话中“带着同情的表情”可知，应用caring，意为“有同情心的”。20解析：选B。作者相信这个男孩最终也会找到自己的位置的。eventually意为“最终，最后”。B(xx山东烟台高三诊断性测试)Before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a pany which planned to_1_only one person. However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I_2_him，“Its difficult to get into the pany. Dont_3_too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly，“_4_I try，there will be hope！”Of the candidates，only three could_5_the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to_6_quite well and my son_7_the first round and entered the final. Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably_8_，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the_9_of the interview.One morning，my son_10_a text from the pany that he was not employed.Before I_11_what to say to fort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another_12_saying he was employed._13_the first text was also part of the test in the interview. The three men received the same text that morning and only my sons_14_was satisfying to the pany，so he was employed.I asked my son_15_they replied.My son told me that one_16_silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”Only then did I know my sons “_17_” came in that way. That is：dont forget to say “thank you” to those who even_18_you.Saying “thank you” shows your_19_for others work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of_20_pared with others under the same conditions.1.A.employBsupportCmanage Dinterview2A.interrupted BpromisedCreminded Dfollowed3A.spend BexpectCwaste Dwish4A.As if BAs soon asCEven if DAs long as5A.enter BsurviveCchange Djudge6A.move BgoCfit Dstay7A.passed BearnedCleft Dstarted8A.challenging BsimpleCperfect Dsecret9A.course BplanCanswer Dresult10A.prepared BreceivedCcopied Dwrote11A.figured out Btook upCset off Dworked on12A.gift BnoteCtext Drule13A.Ridiculously BActuallyCCleverly DSadly14A.reply BquestionCreason Dbelief15A.when BwhatChow Dwhom16A.got BkeptCmade Dwent17A.hope BdreamCplan Daim18A.cheat BhateCdislike Ddisappoint19A.pity BdoubtCrespect Ddesire20A.chances BskillsClessons Dsalaries解题导语由于竞争激烈，作者一开始对于儿子应聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望，结果儿子最后被录用了。对此作者深有感触，认为尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人获得更多的机会。1解析： 选A。根据下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司计划只雇用一个人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，经营，能应付”；interview表示“面试，采访”。2解析： 选C。根据上下文语境可知，参与应聘的有20多人，从中只录取1人，作者认为儿子进入该公司的难度很大，于是提醒儿子。interrupt表示“打断”；promise表示“答应，许诺”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟随，听懂”。“reminded”符合语境。3解析： 选B。根据语境可知，此处指作者安慰儿子，不要抱太大希望，以免没被雇用后会失望。在四个选项中，“expect”表示“期望，预期，预料”，符合语境。4解析：选D。句意：儿子笑着说：“只要尽力就有希望。”四个选项均可引导状语从句，as if用来引导方式状语从句，as soon as引导时间状语从句，even if引导让步状语从句，as long as引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是一种条件。5解析：选A。 根据下文“entered the final”可知，在20多名应聘人中，只有3人能够进入最后一轮。enter表示“进入”。6解析：选B。 根据下文语境可知，儿子进入了最后一轮面试，由此推知，此处指一切似乎进展不错。go有“进行”之意，符合语境。7解析：选A。 作者的儿子通过了第一轮面试，进入到最后一轮。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“passed”。8解析： 选B。句意：出乎意料，最后一轮面试出奇的简单，就是回家等待面试结果。四个选项均为形容词，challenging表示“具有挑战性的”；simple表示“简单的，简朴的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。9解析：选D。 根据语境可知，此处指的是回家等待最终的面试结果。result意为“结果”，符合语境。10解析： 选B。根据下文“The three men received the same text”可知，应选received。11解析： 选A。句意：在我还没想出该说什么来安慰儿子时figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“从事，拿起，占据”；set off表示“出发，动身”；work on表示“继续工作”。由此可知，空格处应该使用“figured out”。12解析：选C。 根据上文中的“a text”及“another”可知，空格处应该选“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。13解析：选B。 ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“实际上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聪明地”；sadly表示“伤心地”。根据语境可知，实际上，第一份通知也是面试测试的一部分，B项符合文意。14解析： 选A。根据下文“I asked my son_15_they replied.”可知，在参加最后一轮面试的三个人当中，只有作者儿子的答复令公司满意。reply表示“回答，答复”，符合文意。15解析：选C。 根据下文“My son told me that one_16_silent，one said goodbyeand he saidthank you”可知此处指作者问儿子他们三人是如何答复公司的。16解析：选B。 keep silent为固定短语，意为“保持沉默”，符合语境。17解析：选A。 只有那时，作者才知道儿子的希望是以这种方式获得的。hope符合文意，并和上文“I try，there will be hope！”相呼应。18解析：选D。 句意：不要忘记对使你失望的那些人说声谢谢。cheat表示“欺骗，作弊”；hate表示“憎恨，不喜欢”；dislike表示“不喜欢”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知，disappoint符合文意。19解析： 选C。句意：说声谢谢能显示你对别人工作的尊重。pity表示“怜悯，同情”；doubt表示“怀疑”；respect表示“尊敬，尊重”；desire表示“愿望”。C项符合文意。20解析：选A。 作者认为，尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人有更多的机会。chances意为“机会”，符合文意。C(xx 陕西宝鸡模拟)Sometimes people call each other “scaredcat”，but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened，its heart starts beating faster，its muscles get tense，and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesnt _1_this，its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues，this animal will do one of the two things.It will_2_itself，or it will run away as fast as it can._3_，when people are excited，angry，scared，or aroused by other emotions，our bodies also go through many _4_changes.Our hearts beat faster，and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We，too，get ready to defend ourselves_5_run.1.A.mindBadmitCremember Drealize2A.save BhelpChide Ddefend3A.Truly BFrequentlyCDifferently DSimilarly 4A.physical BchemicalChealth Dill5A.or BandCbut Dyet Human beings，_6_ ，have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them _7_，we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger，or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher，told someone you were lonely，or said you were in love，and then_8_later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always_9_to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to_10_our feelings? No! If you_11_feelings of anger，sadness，and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside，your body stays_12_.Physical illnesses can develop.It can actually be _13_for your health.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside，dont just_14_.Its like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them，but _15_youd smell them.And if you opened the cupboard，youd _16_ little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them.Theyd be rotten.You can try to treat emotions_17_they were bananas in the cupboard.You can_18_they dont exist，but theyll still be_19_.And at last youll have to_20_them.Just like those bananas.6.A.thereforeBbutChowever Dbesides 7A.take off Btake onCtake over Dtake up8A.hoped BwishedCblamed Dshared9A.useful BrightCwise Deasy10A.handle BhurtCprevent Dhide 11A.find BkeepCcontrol Dlet12A.tense BrelaxedCsame Ddifferent13A.harmful BgoodChelpful Duseful14A.go on Bgo awayCgo up Dgo out15A.long before Bas usualCright away Dbefore long16A.meet BobserveCsee Dcatch 17A.just as Bas ifCjust after Deven though18A.expect BpretendCdecide Dassume19A.around BinCover Dbeyond20A.deal with Beat up Cthrow away Dsend out1解析：选D。此处指尽管猫没有意识到这一点，但是它的身体会发生一系列的变化，准备采取行动。2解析：选D。根据下文 We, too, get ready to defend ourselves_5_run.可知当猫受到惊吓的时候，它会自卫或跑开。3解析：选D。根据下文when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many_4_ changes.可知，和猫一样，人也有类似的变化。4解析：选A。根据上文When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.和下文Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense.可知，当猫受到惊吓的时候，身体会发生一系列的变化。同样，人也是这样的。5解析：选A。根据上文 It will_2_itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.可知，人当受到惊吓的时候也会准备自卫或跑开。6解析：选C。根据上下文 Human beings，_6_， have a problem that animals never face.可知，人也有动物不会遇到的诸多问题。与上文提到的人和猫的相似点形成对比和转折关系。7解析：选D。选项A take off的意思是“脱衣服，起飞”；选项B take on 的意思是“呈现，穿衣服”；选项C take over的意思是“接管”；选项D take up的意思是“从事，占据”，根据下文 .we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? 可知，如果我们屈服于自己的感受，让自己的感受支配我们，我们就会陷入困境。8解析：选B。此处 wish 表示虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，此句意思是“多希望这些没有说出口啊！”比如：I wished that I had e here earlier yesterday。9解析：选C。根据上文 Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then_8_later you had kept your mouth shut? 可知，做过的事会时常后悔，说明自由的表达自己的感受并不是很明智的。10解析：选D。根据下文.feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside，. 可知，此处指将内心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的选择呢？11解析：选B。根据下文 Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, dont just.可知是将感受保留在心底。此处keep 的意思是“保持，保留，使怎么样？”，故选择此项。12解析：选A。根据上文.when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many_4_changes.Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense.可知，将自己的不好的情绪埋藏在心底，身体会变得紧张而生病。13解析：选A。根据上文 Physical illnesses can develop.可知，身体会得病的，对身体是有害的。14解析：选B。此处指埋藏在自己心底的感受是不会向外宣泄的。15解析：选D。根据下文 And if you opened the cupboard, youd _16_ little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them.Theyd be rotten.可知，你把香蕉放在橱子里，不久你就会闻到气味，因为它们坏掉了。16解析：选C。根据上文 You might not be able to see them, but_15_youd smell them.And if you opened the cupboard.可知，打开橱子，你就会看到苍蝇盘旋在它们上面。17解析：选B。根据上文 Its like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard.可知，对待感受就像对待香蕉一样。18解析：选B。此处指你可以假装它们不存在，但是它们还在那儿。19解析：选A。你假装它们不存在，但是它们依然还在那儿，并不是看不见它们就不存在了，永远的消失了。20解析：选A。根据上文 And if you opened the cupboard, youd_16_little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them.Theyd be rotten.可知，就像香蕉，时间长了烂掉了，还得自己去收拾。