2022年高一英语《Unit 18 Invention The 2nd,3rd, period》学案

2022年高一英语Unit 18 Invention The 2nd,3rd, period学案一、学习目标预习课文后你会翻译下面这些单词、短语和句子吗？ I.1. throughout 2. reject 3. possibility 4. otherwise 5. remain 6. attempt 7. application 8. connection 9. previous II. 1. 顾及，为做准备 2. 遇到困难,陷进去 3. be aware of 4. as many ways as possible 5. break away from 6. as with 7. trial and error 8. attempt to do sth. III. 1.纵观历史，伟大的思想家们利用他们的创造力和想象力来改造世界。 2. 创造性思维就是摆脱旧的思维模式以探索新的可能性的自觉能力。 3. 如果我们只找正确答案，拒绝那些不能给我们完整答案的想法， 我们就可能被困住。 4. 通过从尽可能多的角度来看待一个问题， 富有创造力的思考者可以发现在其他情况下可能察觉不了的解决办法。 5. Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and also try “impossible” or “crazy” solutions. 6Great thinkers are aware of this and try to bine new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible. 二、问题与例题Step 1 lead in Test your IQ!1. Who never sees a doctor even he or she is ill? 2.Which month has 28 days?3. How can we lay two pairs of chopsticks to make a Chinese character? Step 2 Pre-reading（skimming and questions）1. The best title of the article is probably_.A. creativity B. great thinkers C. how to solve problems D. connectionStep 3 While-reading Find out what the following ways mean.Para.2 Think outside the box Try new ways to solve a problem.Para.3 Make connections Para.4 Take another look at itLook at a problem in as many ways as possible.Para.5 Keep trying Step 4 Post-reading (True or False )1. Most inventors have a high IQ. ( )2 The things we know can sometimes make it more difficult for us to understand. ( )3 Its impossible to learn how to be creative. ( )4 The best way to find a good solution is to look for one good answer. ( )5 Inventors try to avoid failure. ( )三、目标检测1. Gilbert electricity and Edison the electric bulb.A. found; discovered B. discovered; inventedC. invented; found out D. found out; discovered2.Have a good rest, you need to your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leave B. save C. hold D. get 3.Its not considerate you to take of the little boy.A. for; advantage B. of; advantageC. for; useD. of ; use4.Finally the young worker got a for his new invention form the patent office.A. right B. patent C. way D. use5.He is to carry out his plan for language study.A. determinedB decidedC. decision D. decide on6.My father is a man of great . Once he das decided to do sth., nothing can change his mind.A. decision B. determination C. courage D. belief配餐练习 A组题 选择正确的词组填空.be connected with e up with be aware ofAs with get stuck allow for after allKeep track of break away from trial and error1. Bank statements help you _ where your money is going.2. I dont know why youre so concerned, _, it isnt your problem.3. I learned most of what I know about gardening through _.4. After the lecture , the children _ the danger of taking drugs.5. Most people in Taiwan dont wish to _ the homeland and form a new state.6. I arrived late for the meeting , having _ in the traffic jam.7._ drawing a picture , you should be patient and careful.8.The subway _ the airport, so its very convenient.9.At the meeting, the manager _ a new idea for increasing sales.10.It will take about an hour to get to the destination,_traffic delays.(B组题) 根椐句子意思你能填上所缺单词吗?1.He applied for a p_for his latest invention- a new method of removing paint.2.Its important to understand other people, especially people from different b_.3.Sarah was unhappy with Jim and r_ his offer of help.4.Studies have shown that there is a c_ between smoking and cancer.5.Each number in the series 2-4-8-16 is twice as large as the p_ number.(C组题)阅读理解 Most of the people who appear most often in the history books are great conquerors(征服者) and generals and soldiers, while the people who really helped civilization(文明) forward are often never mentioned at all.We do not know who first set a broken leg, or made a seaworthy boat, or calculated(计算) the length of the years; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars(柱子) in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in the battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages(野蛮人); so to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently -this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done-is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized people ought to be able to find some way of settling their quarrels other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that the side which has killed most has won, and not only has won, but, because it has won, has been in the fight. For that is what is going to mean in a war; it means saying that might is right.1.Most people believe that the greatest countries are those that . A. built the highest pillars B. were beaten in battle by the greatest number of other countries C. were ruled by the greatest number of conquerors D. won the greatest number of battles against other countries2.In the authors opinion, the countries that ruled over a large number of other countries are . A. possibly the most civilized but not the greatest B. possibly the greatest in some degree but not the most civilized C. certainly not the greatest in any way D. neither the greatest nor the most civilized3. The author says that civilized people should .A. not have any quarrels to settle B. not fight when there are no quarrels to settleC. settle their quarrels without fightingD. settle their quarrels by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side4.Might is fight in the last sentence means that . A. those who fight believe that the winner is fight and the loser wrong B. only those who are powerful should go to war C. those who are fight should fight against those who are wrong D. in a way only those who are powerful will win