高中英语 小题狂刷05 Unit 3 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending（含解析）新人教版必修5

高中英语 小题狂刷05 Unit 3 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending（含解析）新人教版必修5. 单词拼写1She （点头）when she passed me in the street.2I cant just （想象）him saying that!3He （犹豫不决）before he answered because he didnt know what to say.4If you （克服）a problem or a feeling, you successfully deal with it and control it.5There are tea leaves in the （底部）of my cup.6Light music can get you （放松）after a whole day of work.7I made an （道歉）to my host and left early.8He was （紧张）before the plane trip.9In which （方向）are you going, north or south?10Hes a （合伙人）in a Chicago law firm.【答案】1nodded 2imagine 3hesitate 4overe 5bottom 6relaxed 7apology 8nervous9direction 10partner. 选词填空be similar to，in all directions，at first sight，back on ones feet，lose sight of，sweep up，slide into，take up1Only a shortsighted man will _ the importance of education.2Help me to _ the broken glass，or some children might cut their feet.3John had studied Japanese for a year before he _ English. 4Ann _ the room without anyone noticing.5The new measures are intended to get the business_.6_，they look alike，but in fact，they have nothing in mon.7Their house _ ours，but ours has a bigger garden.8The explosion sent stones flying_.【答案】1. lose sight of2. sweep up3. took up4. slid into5. back on its feet6. At first sight7. is similar to8. in all directions. 单项填空1. Catching _ sight of their headteacher ing，the students fell silence in _ flash.Athe；the B/；a Cthe；/ D/；/【答案】B【解析】catch sight of看见；in a flash转瞬间，立即。2. If you want to slow down，you must _ harder on the brakes.Atake Bpress Csweep Dcarry【答案】B【解析】句意为：如果你想慢下来，就使劲按刹车。press“按，压”，符合题意。3. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand【答案】B【解析】句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。a lack of“缺乏”，符合题意。4. Many countries are faced with the problem about how to _ economic development.Atake up Bspeed up Cget up Dstay up【答案】B5. I must _ your promise _ you wont be late again.Aremind you for；why Bremind you to；in whichCremind you of；that Dremind you；which【答案】C【解析】remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事”；第二空that引导同位语从句。6. Can you lend me your book on scientific achievements? You are not _ to get this book from me, because I will read it soon.Apossible Blikely Cperhaps Dprobable【答案】B【解析】由句子主语是you可知选likely，be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。likely既可用人也可用物作主语。7. Dont worry.Theres still time _ a newspaper before the bus leaves.Aleft to buy Bleaving to buy Cleft buying Dleaving buy【答案】A【解析】句意为：别担心，汽车离开前还剩有时间去买报纸。过去分词left作time的定语，动词不定式to buy.作目的状语。8. _ I understand what you say，I dont agree with you.AWhen BWhile CAs DIf【答案】B【解析】while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it _.Abreaks Bhas brokenCwere broken Dhad been broken【答案】C10. This is the building _ during the Qing Dynasty.Abuilt Bto be built Cbuilding Dbeing built【答案】A【解析】building与build之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作后置定语。B项表示“将要被建”，D项表示“正在被建”，均不符合题意。11. _ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.ADriven BBeing driven CTo drive DHaving driven【答案】A【解析】分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，分清主动还是被动关系，以及与句子的谓语之间有无先后顺序是关键。根据by, 所以是被动，而且后面是完成，故不用being driven。12. _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.AFail B. Failed CTo fail DHaving failed【答案】D【解析】分词作状语。很显然fail 和主语之间是主谓关系，而且有先后顺序，故用having done。13. Everything _，we went home happily.Adid Bdoing Cto do Ddone【答案】D【解析】考查独立主格结构。由“we went home happily”及everything与do的被动关系，可知用过去分词形式表示被动与完成。14. _，crying.ACame in Jacks wife BIn came Jacks wifeCCame in she DIn came she【答案】B15. In this seaside resort，you can _ all the fort and convenience of modern tourism.Aenjoy Bapply Creceive Dachieve【答案】A【解析】A.享受；B.申请，运用；C.收到；D.实现，得到。由句意可知此处是“享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利。故选A。. 根据提示翻译句子1我对将来的生活很乐观。(optimistic)_2到那时，我们生存的环境会更舒适、漂亮。(surroundings)_3因为太阳能及风能的充分利用，人们将不再担心缺乏能源。(lack of)_4家家都有机器人，机器人可以帮助人们打扫卫生、做饭、照看孩子等。(sweep up)_5只需按一下开关，你的汽车就可以飞往四面八方。(press，in all directions，only状语引导的倒装句)_6这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句)_【答案】. 完形填空I wrote my first novel when I was 22. It was a 1. I didnt know how to properly format dialogue or 2a plot. Those were all 3I planned to work out later. I gave the book to my father to read, and within a day he left me a voice mail saying that it was 4and that I was going to sell it for $300,000.5, and rather quickly, the book was 6by every publisher in New York. If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections, I would have won it. I was 7, of course, but I knew better than to 8 writing wasnt an easy job, and if this book wasnt my 9in, maybe the next one would be. I got back to work.But this scenario(剧情) happened again: I wrote booksand then they wouldnt 10. Still, my fathers faith in me never wavered(摇摆), even 11I worked a host of other jobs. Some of the jobs, like being a bookseller, were great and 12to my writing life. Some, like selling overpriced jeans to 12-year-olds, were only good insofar as they were material for future 13. And they were because it finally 14. I sold a book! I was going to make it big!I pletely agree with motivational speaker and author John Maxwells words: “Successful and unsuccessful people do not 15greatly in their abilities but in their 16to reach their potential.”Lifes not 17. It never was, it isnt now, it wont ever be. But do not fall into the entitlement trap of feeling you are a 18, you are not. Get over it and 19with it. And yes, most things are more 20when you break a sweat to get them.1. A. messB. mixC. confusionD. puzzle2. A. followB. structureC. discoverD. hatch3. A. factsB. messagesC. meaningsD. details4. A. practicalB. plexC. wonderfulD. dissatisfactory5. A. ButB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Regardless6. A. rejectedB. acceptedC. abusedD. mented7. A. depressedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. embarrassed8. A. continueB. fightC. withdrawD. write9. A. cardB. ticketC. penD. bill10. A. writeB. buyC. workD. sell11. A. ifB. becauseC. asD. since12. A. turnedB. openedC. ledD. contributed13. A. livesB. decisionsC. storiesD. jobs14. A. happenedB. failedC. madeD. passed15. A. varyB. changeC. matchD. diversify16. A. requestB. demandC. hopeD. desire17. A. sadB. happyC. hardD. easy18. A. witnessB. victimC. ownerD. winner19. A. get roundB. get onC. get aboutD. get by20. A. challengingB. demandingC. rewardingD. paying【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过叙述自己写书售书的过程，作者体会到任何事情的成功都不是那么容易的，需要人们的付出，因为只要你付出了，就会得到回报的。1A考查名词。根据后文“I didnt know how to properly format dialogue or structure a plot. ”可知此处为那是我的写作时混乱的，故选A。2B考查动词。句意：我不知道如何组织语言和设定场景，故选B。3D考查名词。句意：这是后来我计划解决的所有细节，故选D。4C考查形容词。句意：我给父亲一本书让他阅读，几天之后他留言给我说书很好，故选C。5B考查副词。根据后文“the book was rejected by every publisher in New York. ”可知与前面父亲认为的形成对比，故选B。6A考查动词。句意：相反的，而且很快的，这本书被纽约的很多家出版商拒绝，故选A。7A考查形容词。根据前文“If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections, I would have won it. ”可知此处作者感到很沮丧，故选A。17D考查形容词。句意：人生不是容易的与后文“It never was, it isnt now, it wont ever be. ”形成并列，故选D。18B考查名词。句意：但是不要陷入这样的一种自认为是受害者的圈中，故选B。19B考查动词短语。句意：克服掉它然后与它相处，故选B。20C考查形容词。句意：当你付出的时候，大部分的事情都是值得做的，故选C。. 七选五型阅读理解Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship. 1 Do not hide things from them and do not lie. Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If theres no trust, theres nothing there. So please be honest and theyll learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isnt just simply treating her or him nicely. Theres a lot more about it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 2 Dont just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs as well. 3 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 4 Make sure the munication is good. This goes along with trust, but always municate how you feel, even if its something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 5 Its important to municate with them. Dont keep it bottled up.A. Show them your personality.B. Be an honest person with them.C. Make sure you are reliable to your partner.D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E. Dont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.F. Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants and needs.G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.【答案】. 语法填空The Tower Bridge is one of the twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames. It is close to the Tower of London, from 1the Tower Bridge got its name. It is a symbol of London.It is recorded that the Tower Bridge 2 (build) in 1894 and now it is one of the 3 (famous) bridges in the world. Its interesting that its middle part can be raised 4 (let) big ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, youll never forget it.People often think the Tower of London and the Tower Bridge are 5 the same age. 6in fact, the Tower of London was built 1000 years ago, while the latter only 7 (have) a history of over 100 years.The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Later, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the Summer Olympic Games 8 (hold) in London in xx.So e to visit the famous bridge. Youll 9 (sure) have a wonderful experience and itll leave you a lasting 10 (impress).【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了伦敦的塔桥位置、名字由来、历史及其他情况。1. which考查定语从句。关系代词which在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Tower of London。8. held考查非谓语动词。句意：它的照片也出现在xx年在伦敦举行的夏季奥运会的开幕式上。根据句意可知此处应用过去分词held作定语修饰the Summer Olympic Games。9. surely考查副词。句意：你将肯定有一次精彩的经历，它会给你留下持久的印象。根据句意可知应用副词surely修饰have。10. impression考查名词。根据句意可知此处应用名词impression。.单句语法填空1(xx重庆，6)_ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to being a football star.2(xx四川，阅读D)Obviously，students are terrible at _ (adjust) their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.3(xx四川，阅读E)After a week，the two groups switched _ participants.4(xx 江苏，阅读C)Physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to _ (tolerate)5(xx江西，阅读A)In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank _ (fasten) on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.【答案】1.Raised 2.adjusting 3.with 4.be tolerated 5. Fastened. 单项选择1. (xx 北京卷) _ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered【答案】D 2.（xx 天津卷）The dictionary is _: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach【答案】B【解析】句意：这本字典过时了。自从它被出版后，很多单词已被增加到这个语言中。A.失去控制；B.过时的；C.看不见的；D.够不着的。根据句意可知选B。3.（xx 四川卷）Little Tom sat_watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze【答案】C4.（xx 浙江卷）Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food es from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _ alive.A. steadily B. instantly C. former D. permanently【答案】C【解析】就算我们很少了解事物来自于哪里，我们大多数人都明白，放在我们嘴里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。steadily稳定的；instantly 立即的；formerly先前的；permanently永久的。根据句意可知C项切题。5. （xx 浙江卷）Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up 【答案】B【解析】句意：熊在整个夏季和秋季积累脂肪，以便能使它们在冬天冬眠的时候有足够的能量。build up集聚，积累，符合句意。pack up打包整理；bring up抚养长大；take up从事。