八年级英语Unit1 Word Studies新课标 人教版

八年级英语Unit1 Word Studies新课标 人教版II. Word studies （词语学习）1 xercise: n. 1. U 体育锻炼use of any part of the body or mind to strengthen iT: I walk to work every day because it is good exercise.我每天步行上班，因为那是很好的运动。Walking and running are all healthy forms of exercise.散步和跑步是有益健康的运动方式。2. C 做操，运动special way of training your body to keep it strong and well: Have you done your exercises today? 你今天做操了吗？3. C （作业）练习questions to be answered by pupils for practice: We do English exercises to help us learn good English. 我们要做英文练习以便学好英语。v. 锻炼，运动move your body, or make someone move his body, to keep strong and fiT: I must exercise more to improve my health. 我必须多做些运动来增进健康。2. hardlyadv. 1. 仅；才；几乎不only just; not well; My brother has hardly worked this term. 我兄弟这学期学习没用什么功。2.（较文雅）不可能地 (politely) not at all; by no means: You can hardly expect me to do that. 你别想我会去做那件事。3. 努力地；困难地with effort or difficulty: The victory was hardly won. 4. 严厉地；刻薄地severely; unkindly: He has been hardly treated.他受刻薄对待。3.mostadj. 最多的，大部分的biggest in number amount, etc.: Most students are studying English hard now. 现在大多数学生都在努力学习英。n.U 最大多数，大部分biggest number, amount, part etc：Most of the people singing were women. 唱歌的人之中，大部分是妇女。adv. 1. 最，最为more than all others：Thats the most helpful book.那本是最有用的书。2.很，颇very： It is most kind of you to help me. 你很好，帮了我的忙。4. healthn.U 健康状况the condition of the body：Good health is important.身体好很重要。5. tryn. 试验；尝试attempT:Ill have a try at it. 我来试一下。v. 1. 试一试；努力去做see if you can do something; attempt to do something： I dont think I can mend this watch, but Ill try. 我觉得我修不好这块表，不过我可以试一试。2.试一试，尝一尝，试试看test by experiment; put to tesT: Id like to try chopsticks.我想试着使筷子。3. 使受严格考验；严格地要求；使过劳put to a severe test; make heavy demands on; strain： His courage was severely tried. 他的勇气受到严格的考验。4.折磨，伤害，使受痛苦cause suffering to：The pain tries me a great deal.那疼痛使我很痛苦。6keepvt. 1. 保持；保存continue to have or hold, esp. for future use or for a long time： I kept myself warm by walking up and down.我踱来踱去以暖和身子。2.保留，保藏retain, not lose or throw away： Keep your temper, not get angry, please.请扼制住不要发脾气。3.维持cause(deliberately)to continue in a certain position or condition：Although it is a cheap one, this watch keeps good time.虽然这块表便宜，但走得倒挺准。4. 赡养，供养；饲养take care of someone or an animal; give food, clothes and a home to someone：He has a wife and family to keep. 他要养活妻子和一家人。5. 经营；管理carry on; manage; conducT:His mother helped to keep house for him. 他妈妈帮助他管家。6. 防卫，防守guard, protect, prevenT:The soldiers kept a town against the enemy.战士防止敌人侵入城来。7.保密not tell(a secret), conceal：We must keep them from getting to know our plans.一定不要让他们知道我们的计划。8.阻止做（某事）prevent from doing sth.：The rain kept us from going out.下雨使我们没法出去。vi. 1. 保持状况remain in a certain condition：We must keep fit. 我们必须身体好。2. 继续不断的做continue in action：The prices keep rising.物价不断上涨。