2022年高考英语二轮专题复习 专题二 形容词和副词练习

2022年高考英语二轮专题复习 专题二 形容词和副词练习1(xx浙江卷)Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the pany.ApessimisticBtemporaryCprevious Dcautious解析：句意：玛丽此前在这里做临时性的秘书工作，最后在公司得到了一份全职工作。本题考查形容词辨析。A：悲观的；B：临时的；C：先前的；D：小心的。根据语境B项符合句意。答案：B2(xx浙江卷)If we leave right away, _ well arrive on time.Ahopefully BcuriouslyCoccasionally Dgradually解析：句意：如果马上动身，我们会很有希望按时到达。本题考查副词的辨析。hopefully可置于句首，用来修饰整个句子，意为：有望。B：好奇地；C：偶然地；D：逐渐地。答案：A3(xx浙江卷)If what your friend es up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _， imagine that it is true.AThus BBesidesCRather DOtherwise解析：句意：如果你的朋友(提出的东西或表现)让你吃惊，不要立即拒绝(接受)，而是假设那是对的。本题考查副词词义辨析。根据句意，此处要使用“相反，而是”，只有C项合适。答案：C4(xx福建卷)The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.Aconstant BmainCpowerful Dshallow解析：句意：紫禁城每天游客络绎不绝，尤其是国家法定假日期间。A：持续的；B：主要的；C：有力的；D：浅的。A项符合句意。答案：A5(xx福建卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.Apetitively BrecentlyCreasonably Daffordably解析：句意：那些可怜的贫穷的青少年兴奋地发现在拐角处有一家店铺，在那他们能买到付得起价钱的自行车。本题考查副词辨析。A：有竞争力地；B：最近；C：合理地；D：负担得起地。故答案为D项。答案：D6(xx辽宁卷)Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York.Avividly BgenerallyCfrequently Dsmoothly解析：句意：在我搬到纽约后的头两天，一切似乎进展顺利。考查副词辨析。smoothly顺利地，流畅地；vividly生动地，鲜明地；generally通常，普遍地；frequently频繁地，经常。答案：D7(xx课标卷)It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.Aa good one Ba better oneCthe best one Da best one解析：句意：这个建议可能不是很好。但是在更好的建议被提出之前，我们会先采纳它。本题考查形容词的比较等级。“a比较级”表示“一个更的”，题干中暗含着比较的含义，需使用比较级，故B为正确答案。答案：B8(xx天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _ meaningful things to do.Aless BmoreCthe least Dthe most解析：句意：我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间有更有意义的事可做。本题考查形容词比较级。根据题干可看出和看电视相比有更有意义的事情，所以此处应用比较级。less表否定意义，故被排除。答案：B9(xx辽宁卷)This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiring Ba much inspiringCthe most inspiring Dthe more inspiring解析：句意：这显然是我看过的最激励人的电影。考查形容词的最高级。根据句式“This is最高级that I have ever done”，选C项。by far“得多，大大地”，与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用。答案：C10(xx安徽卷)Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twice解析：句意：据说现在这个发电厂是过去的两倍大。本题考查形容词倍数的表达。常见结构有：(1)倍数as原级as；(2)倍数比较级than；(3)倍数thesize/length/weight etc. of.；(4)倍数what从句。故选A项。答案：A1(xx东北三校)I have told them with _ certainty therell be no change in policy.Aactual BproperCdirect Dabsolute解析：句意：我已经有绝对把握地告诉他们政策将不会变。A：实际的；B：适当的；C：直接的；D：绝对的。答案：D2(xx南昌一模)Oh, how depressed! Im bound to lose to him in tomorrows petition.Cheer up! In fact, he is _ than you.Ano less nervous Bnot more nervousCno more nervous Da little more nervous解析：句意：噢，真郁闷！明天的比赛我肯定会输给他。振作起来！事实上，他和你一样紧张。“no less than”表示“两者同样”，故A项意为“一样紧张”。B：不(比你)更紧张；C：一样不紧张；D：(比你)稍微紧张。答案：A3(xx大连双基)In our school, English is pulsory for all students, but German is _.Apractical BnaturalCoptional Dpersonal解析：句意：在我们学校，英语对所有学生来说也为必修课，但德语是选修课。A：实际的；B：自然的；C：选修的；D：个人的。答案：C4(xx安徽联考)May I speak to Mr. Smith?I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _.Areliable BconvenientCbeneficial Davailable解析：句意：我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？恐怕不行，他现在正在开会。不太方便。A：可靠的；B：方便的；C：有益的；D：可利用的，可得到的。答案：B5(xx宝鸡二模)You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong?Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious _.Ayet BindeedCthough Danyway解析：句意：你今天看起来不太对劲。你怎么了？噢，我感冒了。不过不严重。though用在句末表示补充说明，使语气减弱，意为“不过”。anyway不管怎样，用以表示某陈述是事实；yet尚，还，仍然；indeed的确。答案：C6(xx东北调研)Im sorry to hear that you failed your driving test. _ luck next time.AGood BBetterCBest DThe best解析：句意：听到你驾照考试没有过关很遗憾。祝你下次好运。Better luck next time.为习惯用语，意为“下次好运”，用来鼓励受挫的人。Good luck意为“祝你好运”，表示祝愿，但不是鼓励受挫折的人的用语。答案：B7(xx安徽联考)Hello! Friendship Hotel. Can I help you?Do you have a room with a double bed _for Saturday?Aavailable BemptyCpossible Duseful解析：句意：您好！友谊宾馆。有什么需要帮忙的吗？你们那里还有双人间吗？周六入住。考查形容词辨析。available可用到的，可利用的；empty空的，表示容器或房间里没有任何东西和人，不合语境。答案：A8(xx天津二模)pared with male graduates, a(n) _ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go jobhunting.Acasually BrelativelyCroughly Dgradually解析：句意：与男性毕业生相比，在找工作的时候女性毕业生能找到工作的人数相对比较少。本题考查副词词义辨析。relatively相对地，修饰small，表示数量相对小一些，符合题意。casually随便地；roughly大致地；gradually逐渐地。答案：B9(xx荆州二模)Doctors often advise us to pay more attention to our diets and mental health and to take _ examinations.Arelevant BregularCadequate Daccurate解析：句意：医生经常建议我们多注意饮食和心理健康，并定期做体检。本题考查形容词词义辨析。regular定期的，regular examination定期检查，符合题意。relevant中肯的；adequate充足的；accurate精确的。答案：B10(xx郑州质检)Oh，Ive just locked my keys in my office again.Youre always so careless, but _ lets see what we can do about it.Aotherwise BthereforeCanyway Dbesides解析：噢，我刚才又把钥匙锁在办公室了。你总是这么粗心，但是无论如何，让我们看看我们能够做些什么吧。A：否则；B：因此；D：此处。anyway无论如何。答案：C11(xx盐城二模)Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asian countries recently?They are trying to get a _ shelter from the cold weather in winter.Amagic BreliableCpermanent Dtemporary解析：句意：最近为什么那么多中国北方人去东南亚国家参观？他们正努力找一个临时的庇护处以躲避寒冷的冬天。A：有魔力的；B：可靠的；C：永久的；D：暂时的。答案：D12(xx衡水六模)The boy managed to climb out of the car, _ unhurt.Aregularly BextremelyCfrequently Dapparently解析：句意：那个男孩成功地爬出了汽车，很显然没有受到伤害。A：有规律地；B：极其；C：频繁地；D：显而易见地。答案：D13(xx天津联考)In my opinion, your position is not as interesting as his but yours is _ in writing.Athe best organized Bbetter organizedCso organized as Das organized as解析：句意：我认为，你的作文不如他的有趣但写作条理比他的更清晰。根据句意可知设空处需用比较级形式，故答案为B项。答案：B14(xx福建质检)Although money is important, money _ wont make a happy life.Aapart BaloneCaside Dalike解析：句意：虽然钱很重要，但是仅仅有钱并不会使人过上幸福生活。alone放在名词或代词后意为“仅仅”。又如：Time alone will tell.日久自明。答案：B15(xx安徽模拟)It is just _ among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.Aso fierce a petitionBas fierce a petitionCsuch a fierce petitionDtoo fierce a petition解析：句意：在国家间争办奥运会就和去赢一枚奥运奖牌一样是一场激烈的竞争。本句考查平级比较。首先排除C、D两项：“so.as.”需用于否定句中，而本句是肯定句，故排除A项。答案：B1She is an American, but she likes learning Chinese. She says Chinese is _ English.Aas popular a language asBso popular a language asCas a popular language asDso a popular language as解析：考查形容词的比较级形式。语意：她是一个美国人，但她喜欢学中文。她说汉语和英语一样受欢迎。此处表示同级比较且为肯定句，应用“as形容词原级a/an可数名词单数as”结构。答案：A2How did your interview go?I couldnt feel _ about it! The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them. Abetter BbestCgood Dwell解析：考查形容词的比较等级。语意：你面试进行得如何？我感觉再好不过了。问题很恰当，我好像给所有问题都找到了答案。具有否定意义的词形容词/副词的比较级表示最高级含义。故选A项。答案：A3The world economy has improved _ since the end of last year, but major problems and challenges are not fully solved.Asomehow Bsomewhat Canyhow Dmeanwhile解析：考查副词辨析。语意：自去年年底世界经济有所改善，但主要问题和挑战还没有完全解决。somehow“不知怎地”；somewhat“有点，稍微”；anyhow“无论如何”；meanwhile“与此同时”。根据语意可知选B。答案：B4Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and friendly people_ it is a great vacation!Abesides Baltogether Cotherwise Dhowever解析：考查副词辨析。根据句子的前后关系可知，破折号后面的话是对前面内容的总结或者概括，因此用altogether“总而言之”，符合逻辑。besides“而且”，表递进；otherwise“否则的话”，表假设；however“然而”，表示转折。答案：B5I didnt mean to answer back; I _ meant to say that you had been misinformed.Amerely Bmostly Crarely D. nearly解析：考查副词辨析。语意：我并不想跟你顶嘴，我只是想说你被误导了。merely仅仅，只不过；mostly主要地；rarely很少，难得；nearly几乎，差不多。答案：A6I didnt know you were in Fuzhou at that time; _ I would have asked you to bring me some seafood.Athough BmeanwhileChowever Dotherwise解析：考查副词辨析。语意：我不知道你那时在福州，不然的话我会让你给我带些海鲜。该句的后一个分句是虚拟语气，故用otherwise“否则，要不然”表示与过去事实相反的假设。答案：D7Oh, my God, look at the time! Its nine oclock already and Im _ at breakfast. Astill Byet Cever Donly解析：考查副词。语意：啊，天哪，看时间！已经九点了，我还在吃早饭。故选A项，still仍然。B项yet作副词时一般与not连用，表示还没有，C项ever“曾经，在任何时候”，D项only“只，仅仅”，均与语意不符。答案：A8There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, _.Awarm and fortableBwarmly and fortablyCwarm and fortablyDwarmly and fortable解析：语意：那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，无比温暖和舒适。形容词短语作状语，表示伴随。答案：A9We have to be _ to the issues of the region, understanding cultural depth.Asensitive Bsimilar Cconfident Dhelpful解析：考查形容词辨析。语意：我们得对该地区的问题保持敏感性，理解文化深度。sensitive“敏感的”；similar“相似的”；confident“自信的，确信的”；helpful“有帮助的”。答案：A10The young man es from a(n) _ family, who owns several panies in London and Paris.Aenergetic BintelligentCanxious D. wealthy解析：考查形容词辨析。energetic“充满活力的”；intelligent“聪明的，有才智的”；anxious“忧虑的，担心的”；wealthy“富有的，富裕的”。根据句意分析可知选D。答案：D11Hello! I want to book a double room.Sorry. There is no double room _.Asuitable BavailableCfortable D. cheap解析：语意：你好！我想预订一间双人房。对不起。没有双人房了。故选available“可获得的，可购得的，可找到的”。suitable“合适的”；fortable“舒适的”；cheap“便宜的”。答案：B12The old man is _ enough to contribute $10 000 to the disaster area damaged by the earthquake.Aconsiderate BgenerousCfashionable Dconcerned解析：考查形容词词义辨析。语意：那位老人非常慷慨地捐出了10 000美元给地震灾区。considerate“体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；fashionable“流行的，时髦的”；concerned“担心的，关切的，忧虑的”。答案：B13Shes sick of being seen as a sex symbol and wants to be taken _ as an actress.Asincerely BhappilyCprecisely Dseriously解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据语意“她讨厌被看做性感的象征，想要被认真地当做女演员对待”可知，D项正确。sincerely“真诚地”；happily“高兴地”；precisely“准确地”；seriously“严肃地，认真地”。答案：D14Doctor Zhang is a friend of mine who works in a _ school.Afamous German medical schoolBGerman famous medical schoolCmedical German famous schoolDfamous medical German school解析：当多个形容词修饰一个名词的时候，排列顺序一般为：代词数词表示性质的形容词表示大小、形状的形容词表示新旧的形容词表示颜色的形容词表示国籍(出处)的形容词表示质地材料的形容词表示用途的形容词，据此可判断A项正确。答案：A15John bought the car at $7,000 which is a low price and I doubt whether there has been a _ price since then.Alow BlowerCmore low Dlowest解析：语意：John以7 000美元的低价买了那辆车，我怀疑是否从那以后会有更低的价格。要注意此题要用比较级，也就是用7 000美元和以后的任何一个价格相比，因此不能用最高级。答案：B