八年级英语Unit11 Could you please clean your room教案(I)新课标 人教版

八年级英语Unit11 Could you please clean your room教案(I)新课标 人教版1. Background ground reading I. HomemakerA homemaker is a person whose prime occupation is to care for their family and home. The term homemaker is used in preference to either housewife or househusband because it is inclusive, defines the role in terms of activities, rather than relation to another, and is independent of marital status. The terms stay-at-home mother and stay-at-home father are also used.Traditionally this role has been filled predominantly by women. It is still the case today that in some societies many men and women alike view that a homemaker is the natural and most fulfilling role for women. Reasons for choosing the occupation of a housewife vary, but many women choose it largely because of financial benefits and their view of families. In many countries, including the United States and Japan, housewives can further claim certain tax deductions. Feminists have criticized this tax policy of giving unfair financial incentive for young women to choose a housewife or a part-time job over full time job.II. Word study 1. haten.U 恨；憎恨；憎恶very great dislike: He looked at me with hate. 他憎恨地看着我。We were filled with hate for the invaders. 我们对入侵者满怀憎恨。be filled with hate for sb. 满怀对某人的憎恨, look at sb. with hate 用憎恨的眼光看着某人 vt. 1.嫌恶；憎恶feel that someone or something is very bad: He hated all this bitterly. 他对一切都极为痛恨。Cats hate water. 猫讨厌水。2.不愿；不喜欢: feel sorry about something:I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻烦你。I would hate you to think so.我不愿你如此想。I hate watching television, I prefer to read. 我很不喜欢看电视；我宁愿看书。I hate getting to the theatre late.我不喜欢上戏院时迟到。She hates people to be selfish.她不喜欢人自私。I hate young people smoking. 我讨厌青年人抽烟。I hate that they should think so. 我真不愿意他们这样想。 2.choren. (家庭及农场的) 杂务(如洗衣、打扫、整理等) :go about the household chores忙于家事 n. 麻烦 讨厌, 无聊, 费事 的工作: Its such a chore to change diapers.换尿布真是一件讨厌的事。 3.borrowvt.1.向别人借 ask for something that belongs to another person and that you will give back: Do you often go to the library to borrow books? 你常到图书馆借书吗？May I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的钢笔吗？2.借用；采用；引进 take and use as ones own; adopt; introduce: They are words borrowed from French. 它们是从法语中借用的词。This is a plane borrowed from the West.这是从西方引进的飞机。 3.invitevt. 邀请；招待 ask someone to e somewhere, or to do something: I invited him to my house. 我请他到我家去。We invited some foreign friends to the show.我们邀请了一些外国朋友来观看表演。We invited him for a cocktail party. 我们邀请他出席鸡尾酒会。Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends.被邀请来参加招待会的大多数是老朋友。4.encouragevt.鼓励；引诱: The cool water of the lake invited us to swim. 清凉的湖水使我们想游泳。III. Grammarcould/ will/ would you？等表示请求 A. could you？ 是一种非常有用的表示请求的形式:Could you please show me the way？ 请您给我指一指路，好吗？ 加上possibly则可以表示说话人的要求是有所逾越的： Could you possibly lend me 500？ 你能否借给我500英镑？ couldnt 表示说话人希望得到比对方刚才表示的较为有利一些的回答。 I cant wait Couldnt you wait five minutes？ 我不能等了。 你不能等五分钟吗？ You couldnt / Could you？ 可用来表示一种成功希望不大的请求。You couldnt wait five minutes，could you？ 你不能再等五分钟，是吗？ You couldnt give me a hand with this，could you？ 这事你帮不了我，是吗？ 在以上两种情况说话人并不真的预期能得到满意的回答。B. Will/would you please？形式： Will/Would you please count your change？ 请点一点找给你的钱好吗？ would you（please）与could you的意思是同样的。 will you有命令的含义，因此不够礼貌。 will/would you可位于一个短语之后：Shut the door，will you？ 把门关上，好吗？ 但这种形式只能用于非常友好、随便的场所。否则就会显得很无礼。 will/would也可用于对第三人称的请求： Would Mrs. Jones，passenger to Leeds，please e to the Enquiry Desk？ 去往利兹的旅客琼斯夫人请到问讯处来，好吗？ Will anyone who saw the accident please phone this number 目睹事故发生者请拨这个电话号码（警方通告） C. Youll, wont you？是一种劝导性的请求，主要用于亲朋好友之间:Youll write to me，wont you？ 你会给我写信的，是吗？ D. Would you mind +动名词? Would you mind moving your car？ 请您移动一下您的车，您不会介意吧？ E. Perhaps you would表示说话人自信另一方将答应其请求。它通常不用于谈话或信件的开头，但可以在稍后使用。Perhaps you would let me know when your new stock arrives相当于： Please let me know when your new stock arrives 新货到达时请通知我。 F. If you would是一种非常有用的请求形式。这是英语口语中一种例行的纯属礼貌性质的请求，说话人确信他的请求会得到答应。If youd fill up this form/take a seat/wait a few minutes 请填写这份表格/坐/等几分钟。（在办公室） If youd sign the register/follow the porter 请在登记本上签名/跟服务员走。（在旅馆里） 这种请求中常加上just用来表示所要求做的事是很简单、容易的。If youd just put your address on the back of the check 请在支票背面写下你的地址就可以了。（在商店） G. Would you like to？也是一种表示请求的形式。Would you like to take a seat？相当于: Please take a seat请坐！ H. I should/would be very grateful if you would是一种王要用于信函中的正式的请求形式；也可用于口语中。I should be very grateful if you would let me know if you have any vacancies 如能通知我是否有空缺我将十分感谢。 I Would you be good/kind enough to keep me informed？ 请随时告诉我一些情况，好吗？ Would you be so kind as to keep me informed？(译文同上。） I. I wish you would也是一种表示请求的形式，有时含有说话人认为对方本应该已经帮助他或本应已提出要给予帮助的意思。I wish youd give me a hand 我希望你能帮我一下。 J. would和 could形式可由短语如do you think？或 I wonder（ed）if或 I was wondering if等引导。 Do you think you could lend me 500？ 你借我500英镑行吗？