2022年高考英语 Unit 4-5专项练习 人教新目标版必修1

2022年高考英语 Unit 4-5专项练习 人教新目标版必修1一、单词填空：1.We pay much attention to the q( ),not q( ) of the products.2.He is excellent in English and always takes an a( )part in all kinds of English clubs.3.He is always ready to help others as a s( )person.4.We are growing up happily in the present p( )environment.5.His efforts deserved his r( )from that pany.6.A group of t( )are planning to blow up that building.7.Generally speaking,the e( )can make more money than the u( ).8.When you go through the forest alone ,you must take care not to be a( )by the beasts.9.He was punished for his i( )action.10.He worked s( )in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.二、短语翻译：1.改变主意 2.从那以后 3.下决心 4.立刻 5.成百万的 6.吹走7.挖掘出 8.成千上万只牛 9.淡水10.失去希望 11.一封邀请信 12.have a conversation with 13.as a matter of fact 14.blow up 15.被判处死刑16.建立、设立 17.当权、上台 18.丧失勇气或信心19.失业 20.坐牢 21.致某人于某种境地22.投入监狱 23.从监狱释放 三、介（副）词填空：1.One million people ,who thought little ( )these events,were asleep ( )usual that night.2.It seemed as if the world was ( )an end.3.Hard hills of rock became rivers ( )dirt.4.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left ( )parents.5.Explain ( )your own words what the writer means ( )the title A night the earth didnt sleep.6.Some farmers were standing ( )the top of their houses.7.( )top of the hill, there is a tall tower facing the West Lake.8.( )the weight of the snow, the house fell down at last.9.They had to bury the dead bodies ( )health reasons.10.When the dam broke,it looked as if the sea had arrived suddenly ( )our doorsteps.11.When the nation turned to help us ( )our need, it seemed as if we were saved at last.12.The next day people put ( )shelters ( )the open air made ( )anything they could find.13.The nation was shocked ( )the news.14.The boy bought a bicycle that was stolen ( )his neighbour.15.I wish to express my thanks ( )you ( )your great efforts.16.( )my oppinion, he is an honest boy.17.Whenever you are ( )trouble, you can turn ( )me ( )help.18.A friend ( )need is a friend indeed.19. The human beings are naturally equal ( )each other.20.The actor has been ( )stage for 30 years and has rich experience of acting.21.The citizens will vote ( )the rights of the human beings.22.The new house he has just bought is about three miles ( ).23.Only then did we decide to answer violence ( )violence.24.He died ( )his ideas but his work is still used ( )the official Bible today.25.Sun Yat-sen strongly believed ( )the three principles.26.Gandhi gave ( )a rich life ( )his ideas and fought ( )his country to be free ( )the UK ( )a peaceful way.27.What was your attitude ( )the situation?28.He offered guidance ( )poor black people ( )their legal problems.29.Mandela was the black lawyer ( )whom I went ( )advice.30.He was generous ( )his time ,( )which I was grateful.31. Norman Bethune fought ( )the German Nazis and Japanese invaders ( )World War II.32.I became more hopeful ( )my future.33.The reason why he was late was known ( )all.34.It was a prison( )which no one escaped.35He was sentenced ( )prison ( )life ( )encouraging violence ( )anti-black laws.36.( )my understanding, he didnt talk about the most important part of the essay.37.Now ( )51 I am proud to show visitors ( )the prison.38.No one can stop me ( )studying ( )my degree.四、根据所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mice ran out of the fields ( )(look) for places ( )(hide).2.He ran so fast that he was out of ( )(breathe).3.He didnt mean ( )(go) out for further study.4.Missing the bus meant ( )(wait)for another hour.5.Is this the young man who saved several people ( )(trap)under buildings?6.Please take turns ( )(plete) the sentences.7.Our office would like ( )(have)you ( )(speak) to the park visitors on July 28.8.Discuss in groups what had to be done ( )(rebuild)a city after an earthquake.9.An important meeting ( )(hold) next month.10.Hangzhou ( )(know)as a beautiful city is visited by the people all over China.11. As a ( ) soldier,he was respected greatly in his country.(devote)12.He devoted much of his life to ( )(protect) the river from pollution.13.I cant imagine his ( )to his parents.(cruel)14.He is willing ( )(help)me with my English.15.The youth ( )( be) the future of our country.16.After ( )(try) hard,I got a job in a gold mine.17.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws ( )(stop)our rights and progress.18.We had to choose ( )(attack) the laws.五、词语辨析1.The quake happened ( )(while/when)they were sleeping.2.Did you notice ( )(anything strange/strange anything) before the earthquake.3.Workers built shelters for survivors (who/that/ which/whose)homes had been destroyed.4.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of ( )(who/whom/which/that)agreed that it was the best one this year.5.My family couldnt continue to pay the school ( ) and the bus ( ).(fees/fare)六、句子翻译1.我无法表达我现在的感觉。（express）2.每天早上起床，他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的新闻标题。（wake up;headline）3.他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦。(suffering;disaster)4.大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。（destroy;block）5.气球突然爆炸，我们大吃一惊。（burst;shock）6.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。（reporter;frightened）7.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。（mine;miner;rescue）8.那本书的标题是：葬身海底的船只。（title;bury;bottom）9.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车手，并向他祝贺。（judge;congratulation;cyclist）10.第一次见到Nelson Mandela 的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。（the time when）11.这座老房子曾有过风光的日子。（see）12.在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。（要求两种翻译：less fortunate than；not so as）13.昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他真是一个令人吃惊的消息。（Only yesterday）14. Mandela掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。（e to power;president;unfair）15.Robert因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。（be sentenced to;release）16.我担忧是否我会失业。（out of work）