2022年高考英语总复习 课后强化作业16 外研版必修3

2022年高考英语总复习 课后强化作业16 外研版必修3.单词拼写1He gained the right to vote when he became a _ (公民)2I couldnt leave because of some _ (紧急的) things.3_ (过程) is more important than result.4If you say I broke the law, you must show _(证据)5This hat will give _(保护) against the sun.6It is _(可怕的) to be cycling in a sandstorm.7The _(氛围) over dinner was warm and friendly.8Paper, plastics and rubber can be _(重新利用)9He often _(抱怨) of his low pay.10We should do our best to protect the _(环境)答案：1.citizen2.urgent3.Process4.evidence 5protection6.frightening7.atmosphere8.recycled9plains10.environment.完成句子1这种药对你的心脏不好。This kind of medicine _ your heart.2我认为即使还有的话也不会超过十几个。I dont suppose there will be more than a dozen left, _.3什么也阻止不了我们达到目标。Nothing will _ us _ our goals.4交家庭作业前要检查一下。_ your homework before handing it in.5他的解释使我们很容易了解这部电影。His explanation made _ easy for us _ the film.答案：1.has a bad effect on2.if any3.prevent/stop/keep; fromreaching4.Look through5.it; to understand.单项填空1We took our umbrellas with us when we went out in order to _ us from a heavy rian.AbanBpreserveCprevent Dprotect答案：Dprotect sb. from doing“保护某人免遭”。ban“禁止”；preserve“保护；维护”；prevent“防止；阻止”。2On the way home, he _a storm.Acaught Bwas caught byCcaught hold off Dwas caught in答案：Dbe caught in“遭受”。3Jacks business is not as good as before, so he has to _ the expenses of his pany.Acut off Bcut awayCcut up Dcut down答案：D该题应选cut down表示“削减开支”。4Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.Aability BforceCstrength Dmind答案：Cstrength“力气；体力”；mind“智力”。根据doing a lot of physical exercise可知应选C项，表示“增强体质”。5When will the new driving laws e into _？Ause BeffectCservice Dexistence答案：Be into use“开始使用”；e into effect“开始生效”；e into service“开始服务”；e into existence“开始存在”。由于此处说明的是driving laws，所以B项最佳，表示法律、法规“生效”。6The doctor thought the medicine was perfect, but it didnt _ the disease at all.Awork out BsolveCdo Dhave an effect on答案：Dwork out“解出；解决”；solve“解决”；do“做；可以；行”；have an effect on“对有影响；对起作用”。根据句意应选D项，表示“对这病根本不起作用”。7There has been a(n) _ of gloom in the factory since it was announced that it would be closed.Aair BatmosphereCcondition Dheart答案：B根据语境知此处表示一种氛围，故用atmosphere。8The ments the expert made _ stockmarket bothered him greatly, _ him not fall asleep all night.Abe concerned; which madeBconcerned; makingCconcerning; makingDto be concerning; made答案：C从句子结构看，the ments为全句的主语，bothered为全句的谓语，the expert made为定语从句修饰the ments, _ stockmarket也是定语修饰the ments，由于第一个空后面有宾语，所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式；第二个空应用现在分词作结果状语。9The young teacher treated the naughty boy kindly, but her patience _ at last.Aused up Bwent downCgot in Dgave out答案：Duse up“用完；耗尽”时，相当于及物动词使用；go down“下降”；get in“收获”；give out“用完”，为不及物动词短语，此处指“最终失去了耐心”。10I was really _ by what she said. It seemed so believable.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in答案：Dtake off“脱下；起飞”；take out“拿出”；take away“拿走”；take in“接纳；欺骗”。根据句意应选D项，表示“我真的被她的话欺骗了”。11His sudden look of fear made _ clear that he had something to do with the matter.Ahim BthisCit Dthat答案：Cmade的宾语应为that引导的宾语从句，所以用it作形式宾语。12Some of you may have finished unit one. _， you can go on with unit two.AIf you may BIf you doCIf not DIf so答案：D句意：你们当中可能有些人已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，你们可以继续去完成第二单元。so代替前句表示的肯定情况，而not代替前句表示的否定情况。13The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother.Awhere BwhatChow Dwho答案：Aremain在此意为“留下；逗留”，where she was在句中作地点状语。句意：这个迷路的小女孩决定待在她原来的地方等待她妈妈。14(xx甘肃武威六中高三期中，20)_ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.ASurprising BSurprisedCBeing surprised DTo be surprising答案：B分析句子结构可知，该题应选B项，surprised与happy为形容词作状语，说明主语所处的状态。15Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory. _， it might have been during my early childhood.AIf any BIf everCIf once DIf not答案：Bif any“如果有”；if ever“如果曾经过”；if not“如果不”。.完形填空No matter where in the world the US President travels, if he travels by air, he flies on a plane called Air Force One. It is a wellknown _1_ of the United States, particularly the US presidency.Air Force One, sometimes _2_ as “the flying White House”， isnt _3_ a plane. Its the radio call name for any US Air Force plane _4_ the President of the United States. In practice, however, Air Force One is used to refer to one of two _5_ customized Boeing 747200B series aircraft. _6_ of refueling in midair, Air Force One has _7_ range and can carry the President wherever he needs to travel.Inside, the President and his travel panions _8_ 4, 000 square feet of floor space _9_ three levels, including the Presidents onboard living quarters, with his own bedroom, bathroom, workout room and office space._10_ Air Force One carries the President and some trips can be quite long, the plane has a number of special _11_ ，many of which are found on no mercial jetliner.Meals are prepared in two fullyequipped galleys(厨房). A large amount of food is _12_ in freezers in the lower sections of the plane. The two galleys can _13_ 100 people at a time, and the storage area hold as _14_ as 2, 000 meals.The plane has a lot of technology in its onboard medical _15_. The medical room has ran equipment and _16_ an operating table. The plane also has a staff doctor, who travels with the President _17_ he goes.The onboard electronics are _18_ to protect against electromagnetic pulse attacks, and Air Force One is equipped with advanced secure munications _19_， allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile mand _20_ in the event of an attack on the United States.这是一篇说明文。号称“世界上最安全飞机”的美国总统专机“空军一号”对我们来说很神秘，那么它与普通飞机相比有什么特别之处呢？1A.symbol BsignalCsession Dsense答案：Aa symbol of the United States“美国的象征”。signal“信号，暗号”；session“一场，一节”；sense“感觉，意识”。2A.applied to Bturned toCreferred to Dpointed to答案：C“空军一号”有时被称为“飞行中的白宫”。refer to sth. as“把看作/称作”符合句意。apply to“应用于”；turn to“求助于”；point to“指向，暗示”。3A.smoothly BbasicallyCpractically Dtechnically答案：D根据下一句“空军一号是无线电呼叫名称”可知，“严格来讲”，“空军一号”不是一架飞机。technically“严格来讲”；smoothly“顺畅地，流利地”；basically“基本地”；practically“从实际出发”。4A.fetching BcarryingCsearching Dremoving答案：B“空军一号”是对运送美国总统的任何一架美国空军飞机的无线电呼叫名称。carry表示“运送，输送”。fetch“拿来”；search“搜索”；remove“移开”。5A.generally BmonlyCnaturally Dhighly答案：D事实上，“空军一号”指的是两架高度定制的波音747200B系列飞机中的一架。highly“高度地，高水平地”；generally“普遍地，通常”；monly“通常情况下”；naturally“自然而然地”。6A.Careful BCapableCAware DProud答案：B此处是形容词短语作状语，相当于状语从句Because it is capable of refueling in midair，意为：由于在空中能够加油。be capable of “能够，有能力干”。7A.unlimited BunexpectedCunmanned Dunauthorized答案：A由于在空中能够加油，“空军一号”不会受到飞行范围的限制。unlimited“无限制的”；unexpected“出乎意料的”；unmanned“无人驾驶的”；unauthorized“未经授权的”。8A.survive BescapeCenjoy Dexperience答案：C在机舱里面，总统和他的随从人员享受三个等级的4000平方英尺的底层空间。enjoy“享受，享有”；survive“幸存”；escape“逃避”；experience“经历”。9A.in BonCamong Dunder答案：Bon three levels“有三个等级”，为常用搭配。10A.Because BBeforeCUnless DSo答案：A根据上下文可知，此处表原因，意思是：因为“空军一号”运送的是总统，而且有的行程比较长。before表时间；unless表条件；so表结果。11A.meanings BservicesCchoices Dfeatures答案：D因为“空军一号”运送的是总统，而且某些旅程比较长，所以这种飞机具有很多商务飞机没有的特点。feature指特征，特点。12A.hidden BearnedCstored Dsaved答案：C冰柜里储存着大量的食物。store“储存”；hide“隐藏”；earn“赚得”；save“节省”。13A.protect BkeepCfeed Dtreat答案：C这两个厨房可以同时供100人就餐。feed指喂养，供应，满足。B项有较大干扰性，keep表示“饲养”，多指饲养家畜、家禽，因此不合题意。14A.much BmanyClittle Dfew答案：B存储室里的食物够做多达xx顿饭。根据后面的名词meals可知，此处应用many。15A.ward BtreatmentCfacility Dassociation答案：C根据下文内容可知，这架飞机的医疗设施有很高的技术含量。下文的equipment也有提示。16A.just BonlyCstill Deven答案：D医疗间有个宽敞的配药室，大量的急诊设备，甚至还有一个手术台。even“甚至”，在这里起加强语气的作用。17A.wherever BwheneverChowever Dwhatever答案：A飞机上配备了医生，无论总统到哪里，他都跟着。此处有“无论哪里”之意。18A.shut BstrengthenedCopened Dcleaned答案：B为防止电磁脉冲攻击，机上的电子设备都特别加强了。strengthen“加强”；shut“关闭”；open“打开”；clean“清扫”。19A.approach BtechnologyCcondition Dequipment答案：D根据句中的is equipped with可知，“空军一号”安装了先进的安全通信设备。equipment表示“设备，设施”。approach“方法，途径”；technology“技术”；condition“环境，条件”。20A.center BwindowCmode Dinterpreter答案：A根据上文“飞机上安装了先进的安全通信设备”可知，它可以起到指挥中心的作用。mand center“指挥中心”；mand window“命令视窗”；mand mode“命令模式”；mand interpreter“命令解译器”。.阅读理解(xx广州调研)A different sort of generation_gap is developing in the workplace. Someonespecifically the fatherdaughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnsonhas figured out that on some American job sites, five generations are working side by side.In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference adds a lot of texture and a variety of life experiences, it can also bring tensions and conflicts.The Johnsons are humanresource trainers and public speakers. Dad Larry is a former healthcare executive; daughter Meagan is a onetime highlevel sales manager.Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify： They call the oldest group Traditionals, born before 1945. They were heavily influenced by the lessons of the Great Depression and World War . They respect authority, set a high standard of workmanship, and municate easily and confidently. But theyre also stubbornly independent. They want their opinions heard. At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters, born after 1995 into todays more plicated, multimedia world. They live and breathe technology and are often social activists. You wont find many 15year olds in the offices of large panies, except as volunteers, of course, but quite old and quite young workers do e together in sales environments like bike shops and ice cream stores. The Johnsons, Larry and Meagan, represent a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite issues. The Johnsons point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates get delayed because of the tight economy, people of different generations are working side by side, more often bringing with them very different ideas about pany loyalty and work values.The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events, social trends, and the cultural phenomena of their times. Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult, sometimes, for managers to achieve a strong and efficient workplace. Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book, “Generations, Inc.: From Boomers to LinkstersManaging the Friction Between Generations at Work，” published by Ama Press, which is available in all good bookstores from this Friday.本文通过介绍一对父女出版的新书向我们解释了现代社会出现的一种新现象：不同的几代人可能在同一个公司上班，而他们之间的这种“代沟”导致了他们在工作时观点不一1The type of generation gap in Paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs _.A. between managers and workersB. among family membersC. among employeesD. between older and newer panies答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话中的in the workplace和该段最后一句话中的five generations are working side by side，可知文章中讨论的generation gap是有关在同一公司上班的员工之间的不同观念。因此C项正确。2Which of the following statements is NOT true about Traditionals?A. Theyve learned much from war and economic disaster.B. Theyre difficult to work with as they are stubborn.C. They respect their boss and hope to be respected.D. Theyre independent workers with great confidence.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，所谓的Traditionals是指1945年以前出生的人。根据这一段有关这类人的描述可知，A、C、D三项都是正确的，只有B项与原文内容不符。3According to the passage, the Linksters are usually_.A. found working in the offices of large paniesB. influenced by multimedia and technologyC. enthusiastic multimedia activistsD. ice cream sellers答案：B细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知B项正确。4According to the passage, modern workforces are more diverse because _.A. people want to increase their average lifespanB. many young people are entering the workforceC. employees with different values can benefit their paniesD. retirement dates are being delayed for economic reasons答案：D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句话可知D项正确，即由于经济的原因，退休年龄推迟，进而导致不同时代的人在一起上班。5Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To promote a new book by Larry and Meagan Johnson.B. To describe the five different workplace generations.C. To introduce the Johnsons research about diverse workforees.D. To identify a major problem in modern workforces.答案：A写作目的题。文章最后一段的大意是：Larry和Meagan Johnson在他们的新书里仔细讨论了这个问题，由Ama出版社出版，从本周五在所有书店里都能买到。由这段的内容可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一本新书。另外，第二段中的In their new book about generations也是答案提示。由此可知，A项正确。.书面表达近几年沙尘暴、泥石流、洪水等自然灾害越来越多，这些自然灾害给社会造成巨大的损失，且造成人员伤亡。在班会上，作为班长，你呼吁每位同学从自身做起，保护环境。据此写一篇发言稿。内容要包括以下几点：1每年每人至少栽种两棵树并且要阻止家人砍伐树木。2每人都要骑自行车或乘公交车上下学，不要骑电动车或坐汽车。3不乱扔垃圾，且注意垃圾的回收利用。注意：1词数120150。2开头已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls，As we all know, natural disasters such as sandstorms, mudslide, flood and so on have increased in recent years, causing great loss to society as well as many deaths and injuries._ _参考范文：Boys_and_girls，As_we_all_know,_natural_disasters_such_as_sandstorms,_mudslide,_flood_and_so_on_have_increased_in_recent_years,_causing_great_loss_to_society_as_well_as_many_deaths_and_injuries. It shows our environment has been damaged greatly. Its time for everyone to protect our environment.First of all, we should require ourselves to do something for the protection of environment. I advocate each of us should plant at least two trees a year, encourage our family members to plant more and prevent them cutting down trees. Whats more，its good for the environment to ride a bike from and to school so we should refuse to ride electric bicycles and cars. Thats because the batteries of electric bicycles can pollute land and cars not only pollute air but make the global warming worse. Finally, waste should be recycled and mustnt be thrown about.It goes without saying that its our duty to protect our environment. Lets do everything beneficial to environment to stop natural disasters increasing. Thats all.