2022年高中英语 Unit5 Traving around单元词汇专题检测新人教版选修7

2022年高中英语 Unit5 Traving around单元词汇专题检测新人教版选修7Step 1学习目标1. 复习定语从句含有介词的定语从句 非限制性定语从句 定语从句与同位语从句的区别2. 掌握非限制性定语从句的引导词的用法Step 2 教材原句呈现Xie Lei, _, has e to our university to study for a business qualification.She is halfway through the preparation year, _.Living with host families, _, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.Step 3 认知理解一、非限制性定语从句 定语从句就其与先行词的关系而言，可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，两者之间有如下区别: 1. 限制性定语从句在意义上与先行词关系密切，是不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。从句和主句的关系十分密切不用逗号分开，关系代词有时可以省略。【例句】 The Great Wall is a place (that) Ive always wanted to travel. 2. 非限制性定语从句从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚;从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。用来引导非限制性定语从句的有关系代词which， who， whom， whose和关系副词where，when等，而that一般不用来引导非限制性定语从句。【例句】 Mum bought me a puter as my birthday present，which was just what I longed for. 3. 比较: A) He has two sisters who are studying abroad. a) He has two sisters，who are studying abroad. B) She will wear no clothes which will make her different from others. b) She will wear no clothes，which will make her different from others. 二非限制性定语从句引导词的选择 1. 关系代词的选择 (1)非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用that。指人时，如果引导词作主语要用who，作宾语要用whom;指物时要用which。在句中，即使引导词用来作宾语也不能省略中。 (2)as和which的选择 as和which都可用来引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个主句的内容。非限制性定语从句位于句末且as或which在从句中作主语宾语或表语时，两者常可互换。（但作主语时，最好是用which。）【例句】 He failed in the exam, which/as was natural. (作主语) He is an honest boy, which/as anybody can see. (作宾语) The man seemed a German, which/as in fact he was. (作表语) 但要注意以下区别: 如果非限制性定语从句位于主句之前或位于主句之中时，只能用as。【例句】 As we have seen，oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth. This kind of puter，as is well-known，is out of date. 【考题链接】1. _is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. As C. ThatD. What 2. _ is known to us all is that the xx Olympic Games will take place in London. A. It B. What C. As D. Which3. _ is known to us all that the xx Olympic Games will take place in Brazil. A. It B. What C. As D. Whichas在从句中作主语，后面常接行为动词的被动式;which在从句中作主语，后常接行为动词的主动式。【例句】 She has been late again，as was expected. It rained hard yesterday，which prevented me from going to the park. 当从句和主句语意一致时用as，意为“正如”;反之用which。【例句】 The thief came again，as was expected. (语意一致) The elephant is like a snake，which is not right. (语意不一致) as常用在 as often happens， as was pointed out， as was said above， as I remember， as I understand等结构中。【例句】 Jack has won the first prize，as often happens. 【考题链接】用as或which填空：1）Tom passed the driving test, _made his parents very happy.2) Tom passed the driving test, _we had expected.3) _we had expected, Tom passed the driving test.4) Global warming, _ we all know, has caused a lot of natural disasters.2. 关系代词和关系副词的选择 在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词的选择方法和限制性定语从句一样。即引导词在从句中作主语宾语表语定语时，用关系代词;作状语时用关系副词。【考题链接】 As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ _ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 三、含有介词的定语从句在使用定语从句时，可以使用适当的介词加关系代词，这种结构可以起到关系副词的作用。（一）介词的选用1. 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。This is the book on which I spent/for which I paid 8 yuan.2. 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。I remember the month in which I stayed there.【考题链接】 We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us _we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which（二）介词可后移，关系代词可省略The person to whom youll write is Mr Smith.= The person(whom/that/who)youll write to is Mr Smith.（三）介词位于从句句首时，其后不用 that 或 who,只能用 which(指物)或 whom （指人），且不能省略（四）定语从句中的谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词要放在动词之后，动词短语不能拆开This is the baby after whom you will look.（）This is the baby whom you will look after.（）（五）the + 名词 + of + 关系代词,常用的关系代词：which, whom意义特点：这一结构中的名词和它后面的关系代词存在所属关系【例句】I bought a book, the cover of which is red. 【考题链接】1. Look out! Dont get too close to the house_ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. what2. Look out! Dont get too close to the house_ the roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. what（六）部分单词/结构 + of + 关系代词常用关系代词：which, whom常用单词/结构：all, both, none, neither, either, many, most, few, several, enough, half, some, any, one, two, three, etc. 数词（基数词、序数词、百分数、分数） the + 形容词比较级/最高级【例句】 Here are two pairs of socks, either of which you may choose. The football team has 15 members, the oldest of whom is 25 years old.【易错点】关系代词、人称代词和指示代词的选择 选用关系代词还是人称代词，关键是弄清句子结构。如果是非限制性定语从句(两句中间用逗号隔开，且无连词)，用关系代词; 如果是并列句(全句中有连词，两句中间用句号或分号隔开)，用人称代词或指示代词。【例句】 He has three sons，none of whom is a doctor. He has three sons，who are doctors. He has three sons，but none of them is a doctor. He has three sons; they are doctors. He has three sons. They are doctors.【考题链接】1. There were many students waiting at the school gate, _wearing school uniform.A. each was B. each of whom C. all of them D. all of whom2. There were many students waiting at the school gate, _ was wearing school uniform.A. each B. each of whom C. all of them D. all of whom四、定语从句与同位语从句的区别1. 句子功能不同定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴。【例句】 The news that our team has won the game was true. The news that he told me yesterday was true. 2. 先行词的不同 同位语从句前的名词只能是抽象名词，如idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等；而定语从句的先行词可以是名词,代词,主句的一部分或是整个主句。【判断定语从句和同位语从句】 The possibility that the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed.His mother did all she could to help him with his study. Word came that he had been abroad. Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. 3. 从句的引导词及其在从句中的作用不同 有些引导词如how, whether, what可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。【例句】 That question whether we need it has not been considered. I have no idea what has happened to him. 引导词that引导定语从句时,在从句中一般作主语或宾语(指物时还可以用which代替),且作宾语时常省略。that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用,不充当任何成分,且不能省略,也不能用which来代替。【例句】 The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令是昨天收到的。(同位语从句,从句内容是对order的具体解释,that虽不作成分,但不能省略。) The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的小组。(定语从句,从句内容是名词order的修饰语,that在从句中作received的宾语,可以省略。) 【考题链接】1. We should consider the students request _the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where2. Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport ? No problem. A. when B. that C. whether D. what3. News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where（二）提分技巧选择非限制性定语从句的引导词时要注意与名词性从句以及状语从句区别开来，先要判断从句的性质，然后再锁定引导词去作选择，只有这样才能提高答题的准确率。（三）即学即练1. The idea _ all people are selfish is wrong.A. whatB. thatC. why D. if2. We heard the news _ our team had won.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. why3. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which4. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. who B. which C. when D. that5. My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. itStep 4 同步练习1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what.2. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name3. _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What4. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As5. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which6. There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high . A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which7. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which8. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which9._ is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What10. I have many friends, some are businessmen. Aof them Bfrom which Cwho of Dof whom 11. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _ , is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn to D. for her to turn 12. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. Ait Bshe Cwhich Dhe 13. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when14. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which15. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose16. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 17. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which18. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ beyond our control.A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 19. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. it B. what C. which D. that20. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?A. what B. which C. that D. whereBook 7 Unit 5 Traveling abroad(时间：2025分钟 满分：100分)一、单词拼写 请用本单元单词的适当形式填空，汉语已给出。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1. I noticed you have begun to use Chinese （习语）and used most of them correctly.2. Michael Phelps, who won eight gold medals at the Beijing Olympics, （道歉） to Chinese fans through the Internet for taking drugs.3. Whatever we do, we must have （草图，计划） or blueprint for the next step. Otherwise, we are likely to be eliminated in this petitive world.4. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water, and try to find （替代物）to reduce the use of fresh water.5. In the age of globalization, student and youth travel will bee a significant part in travel industry and the youth travelers nowadays have their own taste for tourist （目的地）.二、词组运用 选用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空，其中有两个是多余的。（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）be occupied with, day in and day out, out of the question, make preparations for, out of question, fit in, no sooner.than6. Since buying a house was , they rented one.7. had I got to the airport he started for destination.8. It was the first time I had lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to .9. Believe it or not, I exercises every night, so I dont even have time to go to the toilet!10. At this time of year, students in Senior 3 begin to the College Entrance Examination. 三、单句填空 填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）11. I must (apology) for not replying to your last letter at once.12. Some courses in college are required while others are (option).13. Word of mouth is the most (persuade) form of (remend).14. Applicants should have an EFL (qualify) and a years teaching experience.15. The organizing mittee of 2011 Universiade is now planning to recruit a number of foreign volunteers. The (require) of a foreign volunteer are as follows.四、句式运用 根据中文意思，用本单元句型完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 16. 我就而言，我将尽力控制的我的脾气，不让我的脾气伤害别人。 , I will try to control my temper and not let it do any harm to others.17. 学好电脑对我们来说非常重要，因为它已经大大地改变了我们的生活。 puter well, because it has changed our life so much.18. 通过以上分析，我相信，积极方面比消极方面更重要。 , I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. 19. 只有通过共同的努力，我们才能建立和谐的师生关系。 establish a harmonious relationship between teachers and students. 20. 如果你真能做到以上三点，你肯定能彻底地改变你的人生。 , you will surely be able to make a thorough difference/change in you life.五、 能力提升A A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would 21 him the water in ten minutes. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for 22 sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so 23 that she forgot to deliver him the 24. As a result, the passenger was _25_ to take his medicine. She hurried over to him _26_ a cup of water, but he 27 it. In the following hours on the 28, each time the stewardess passed by the 29, she would ask him with a 30 whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 31 paid attention to her. When he was going to get 32 the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to 33 him the passengers booklet(意见簿). She was very 34. She knew that he would write down 35 words, 36 with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she 37 the booklet, and cracked a smile, 38 the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times 39. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?” Thats 40! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person? 21. A. take B. bringC. carryD. hold22. A. foodB. drink C. serviceD. medicine23. A. tired B. silentC. calmD. busy24. A. waterB. help C. milk D. warning25. A. held onB. held upC. held out D. held down26. A. for B. about C. with D. in27. A. refused B. accepted C. liked D. hated28. A. seat B. air C. floor D. flight29. A. customer B. passenger C. guest D. visitor30. A. glance B. lookC. smile D. cry31. A. never B. often C. always D. seldom32. A. on B. to C. off D. from33. A. hand B. take C. throw D. lend34. A. glad B. angry C. curious D. sad35. A. important B. sharpC. polite D. nice36. A. So B. Because C. And D. But37. A. hid B. tore C. opened D. closed38. A. if B. for C. after D. when39. A. in all B. above all C. or else D. or so40. A. wrong Bwonderful Cimpossible DrightBLast yearI took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DCI heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extendedImmediately, I pulled out all of my change and placed it on her hand without even looking at herBut the blind woman smiled and said, “I dont want your moneyI just need help finding the post office”In an instant, I realized what I had doneI acted with prejudice-I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to beI hated what I saw in myselfThe thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrantI left Honduras and arrived in the US at the age of 15I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sisterThrough the years, I have been a doorkeeper, cashier and pizza delivery driver among many other humble(卑微的)jobs, and eventually I became a network engineerIn my own life, I have experienced prejudiceI remember a time-at the age of 17when I was a busboy, I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like meBut now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am, where I have been ,and to lose sight of where I want to be goingThat blind woman on the streets cured me of my blindnessShe reminded me of my belief in humility(谦虚)By the way, I helped that lady to the post officeI hope to thank her for the priceless lesson41. How did the writer give the blind woman money?A. In a modest way B. In a polite way C. In an impatient way. D. In a painful way42. According to the text, the writer_. A. still lives a poor life B. was busy with his workC. was born in Honduras D. was a native of Washington D. C. 43. According to the text, the author most probably agrees that one should_. A. be nice to the elderly and the disabledB. try to experience different kinds of cultureC. treat others equally with love and respectD. think about ones past as often as possible44. What would be the best title of the text?A. A priceless lesson B. An act of prejudice C. A sightseeing trip D. A humble moment 六、书面表达90年后出生的学生，思想特殊、行为方式和价值观令人担忧。假如你是90年后出生的学生刘林，请根据下表中所提供信息以Do trust us-a generation born in the 90s为题写一篇英语演讲稿，以消除人们的忧虑。90后的境遇面临更多的升学和就业烦恼，所处竞争环境更加激烈。人们的忧虑1. 注重自我，轻视合作，.2. 缺乏毅力，容易气馁，.3. 盲目追求，渴望成名，.我们的长处敢于挑战，.（请考生联系自己拟定内容，再列举两至三点。） 注意：1. 对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。Good afternoon, everyone!The topic, of my speech today is “Do trust usa generation born in the 90s”._