2022年八年级英语上册 Unit 8 单元检测 （新版）人教新目标版

2022年八年级英语上册 Unit 8 单元检测 （新版）人教新目标版.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1. PleasetheTV.ThereisanNBAgameonCCTV-5.Letswatchit. A.openB.turnonC.turnoffD.close1.答案 B 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:请打开电视。中央电视台第五频道有一场NBA比赛。咱们看一下吧。turnon打 开(电器)。故选B。2.breaddoweneed?A.How manyB.HowmuchC.HowD.What2.答案 B 考查疑问词(组)辨析。howmuch常用来对不可数名词的数量进行提问。bread是不可数名词,故选B。3.Dale,canyouhelpmepoursome waterthecup? A.with B.atC.intoD.on3.答案 C 考查介词辨析。pour.into.意思是“把倒入”,是固定搭配。故选C。4.Susan,getsome eggsandbutterand. A.mixitupB.mix themupC.mix upit4.答案 B 考查“动词+副词”短语的用法。“动词+副词”短语后面跟代词作宾语时,要把代词放在动词和副词之间,又因为eggs是复数名词,故代词用them。故选B。5.Ieatbirthdaycakesonmy birthday.Whataboutyou?InChina, ourfood for birthdayislongnoodles. A.educationalB.traditionalC.personalD.international5.答案 B 考查形容词辨析。句意:我生日吃生日蛋糕,你呢?在中国,我们传统的生日食品是长寿面。根据句意 可知,traditional符合句意,故选B。6.Cutthesebananasandapples.Letsmakefruitsalad. A.upB.downC.intoD.off6.答案 A 句意:切碎这些香蕉和苹果。咱们做水果沙拉。cutup是固定搭配,意为“切碎”。7.Icantseeanythingintheroom.Pleasehelpmethelights. A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff7.答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我在房间里看不见任何东西。请帮我打开灯。turnon意思是“打开”。故选A。8.wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep. A.DontB.DoesntC.ArentD.Cant8.答案 A 句意:不要叫醒你的妹妹,Ben。她需要好好睡一觉。本题考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式 为:Dont+动词原形,故答案为A项。9.Myfather boughttwowhenhecameback fromGuilin.A.milk B.breadC.watchD.dictionaries9.答案 D 句意:我爸爸从桂林回来时买了两本词典。根据句中的two可知后接可数名词的复数形式,故选D。10.When itsspring inChina,theseasoninAustraliais. A.springB.autumnC.summerD.winter10.答案 B 根据地理知识及常识我们可知选B。11.Thewell(井)wasfullwaterandhecovereditthelid(盖子). A.with;forB.with;withC.of;withD.with;by11.答案 C befullof充满,填满;cover.withsth.用某物覆盖,故选C。12.Shewillmakeabananamilkshake.Sheneedsthree bananas,acupofmilk andtwo. A.spoonofhoneyB.spoonsofhoneysC.spoonsofhoneyD.spoonofhoneys12.答案 C 考查名词的用法。不可数名词没有复数形式,但其前可加数词和量词,当数词大于1时,量词用复数形式,所以 选C。13.playwithfire.withfireisdangerous.A.Dont;PlayingB.Not;PlayingC.Dont;PlayD.Not to;Toplay13.答案 A 句意:不要玩火。玩火是危险的。由语境可知前一句为否定祈使句,由“Dont+动词原形”构成;后一句用动名 词playing或不定式toplay的形式作主语,故选A。14.First youcancutupthesevegetables,andthenyouhaveto.Yeah,Isee.Thanks.A.mixtheyupB.mix uptheyC.mix themupD.mixupthem14.答案 C mix up后跟名词时,放在词组的中间或后面;宾语为代词时,用代词的宾格,且只能放在中间。所以C正确。15.His eyesweretearswhenheheardtheexcitingnews. A.coveredwithB.agreedwithC.full ofD.fullwith15.答案 C 句意:当他听到这个激动人心的消息时,眼里充满了泪水。coverwith意为“用覆盖”;agreewith意为“同 意”;befullof意为“充满,装满”;D 项搭配错误。故选C。.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.strawberries2. smallapples3. bag ofsugar4. teaspoons ofvanillasyrup(香草糖浆)5.crushedice(碎冰)IngredientsAppleStrawberrySlushWashandpeeltwo16apples.17theapplesintopieces. Washthestrawberriesand18them dry.Cut19strawberriesinhalfandputthem inabowl.Addsomesugarandstir(搅拌). Putthebowlofstrawberriesaside(在旁边).Puttheapplesinablenderandturnitonuntilthereare20slicesofapplesleft.Pourtheapplesintoabowlandput thebowlaside.Stirthestrawberriesandsugar, pourthestrawberriesintotheblenderand21theblender.Pourthestrawberriesintoamediumsizebowlandaddtheapples.Addthevanillasyrupandstiruntilwellmixed. Putsome22inglasses.Fillthe23withtheappleandstrawberrymixture.Thenmix24together.Now, justputaspoonineachglassand this25Apple StrawberrySlushisOK todrink.16.A.bigB.small C.mediumD.green17.A.CutB.AddC.Make D.Put18.A.let B.made C.make D.help19.A.aB.anC.theD./20.A.someB.little C.many D.no21.A.turn onB.turnoffC.open D.close22.A.iceB.icesC.saltD.sauce23.A.blenderB.glass C.bowl D.bag24.A.theyB.them C.itD.its25.A.boiledB.coolC.hotD.warm答案16.B 根据Ingredients栏中的“2smallapples”可知,要洗并且削两个小苹果,故选B。17.A 根据句意可知应是把苹果切成小块,故选A。18.C 根据“makesb./sth.+形容词”和make与前面的wash并列可知选C。19.C 表示特指洗干净了的草莓应用定冠词the,故选C。20.D 根据句意可知打开食物搅拌器,直到没有剩下的苹果块为止,故选D。21.A “打开食物搅拌器”为turnontheblender,故选A。22.A 根据Ingredients栏可知此时加的是冰,故选A。23.A 根据上文中的blender可知选A。24.C 根据句意可知it代指前句提到的mixture,故选C。25.B 根据常识及整个制作过程可知没有加热的部分,故选B。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)AEggFriedRiceLearntocookIngredients:Abowlofcookedrice2eggs4spoonsofoil(油)SomegreenonionslicesandcarrotsAbigteaspoon ofmayonnaise(蛋黄酱) Instructions:Mixriceandmayonnaisereallywell.Heat uptheoil.Puttheeggsintotheoil.Remember nottocookthem toolong.Addtherice,heatitandmixitwell.Addgreenonionslicesandcarrots, andcookthem forafewminutes. Tips:Mayonnaisehasalltheimportant ingredientsforfriedriceoil,saltandsugar.Sotrymixingthem first,andthenitwillget theeggfriedriceagoodtaste.26.Which isNOTtheingredientforeggfriedrice? A.Carrots.B.Butter.C.Green onions.27.We needifwewanttocookabowlofeggfriedrice. A.four eggsB.twospoons ofoilC.abigteaspoon ofmayonnaise28.What isthesecondsteptocookeggfriedrice? A.Heat uptheoil.B.Addgreenonionslices.C.Mix riceandmayonnaisereallywell.29.Whyisitbettertousemayonnaise? A.Becauseitisoneoftheingredients. B.Becauseitcanbecookedlong. C.Becauseithasoil,saltandsugarinit.30.What doyouthink thepassage is? A.Areplytoaninvitation.B.Apagefromacookbook. C.ANewYearsresolution.答案26.B 根据配料列表中的Somegreenonionslicesandcarrots可知,A、C两项是配料中的原料。B项不在配料单中,故答案 选B。27.C 根据配料单最后一项Abigteaspoon ofmayonnaise可知,答案选C。28.A 根据操作说明第二条可知,答案选A。29.C 根据说明后面的Tips可知,蛋黄酱里面含有油、盐、糖。故选C。30.B 根据标题Learntocook以及短文内容可知,这是烹饪书上面的内容。因此选B。BIroningashirtiseasytolearn.Justfollowthestepsinthisshortguide(指南), andyoulllearnhowtoironyourshirt properlywiththehelpofthevideo.Themost importantthing isthis:donttrytoironadryshirt.GetreadyYouwillneedaniron,anironing boardandabottleofwater.Placetheshirtontheironing board.Youcanironin whateverorderyoulike,butmostpeopleliketostartatthetopthecollar.Getabottleofwaterready.Spray(喷)itontotheshirttomakeiteasiertoiron.DotheironingFirst, irontheinsideofthecollar.Second,turnthecollar overandirontheotherside.Third,irontheshoulders oftheshirt. Fourth,ironthecuffs.Irontheinside,thentheoutside ofthecuffs.Fifth,ironthesleeves.Sixth,irontheback oftheshirt. Finally, ironthefrontoftheshirt.Dooneside,andthen dothe otherside.DrytheshirtCheckyourshirtandironitagainifyouneedto.Now putyourshirtonahanger andletitdry.31.Whatsthemostimportant thing ifyouwanttoironashirt? A.Getabottleofwaterready.B.Donttry toironadryshirt. C.Washyourshirtcarefully.D.Placetheshirtontheironing board.32.YouwillneedallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPTbeforeyouironashirt. A.arulerB.anironC.anironing boardD.abottleofwater33.Most peopleliketostartwithironingofashirt. A.thesleevesB.theshouldersC.thecuffsD.thecollar34.How manystepsaretheretodotheironing accordingtothisguide? A.Five. B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.35.Thewritertellsusitseasy tolearnhowtoironashirtby. A.readingabookB.watchingavideo C.listeningtotheradio D.readingthenewspaper答案31.B 根据文章中的“Themostimportantthing isthis:donttrytoironadryshirt.”可知,熨衣服时最重要的是不要熨一件干 的衬衫,故选B。32.A 根据文章中的“Youwillneedaniron,anironing boardandabottleofwater.”可知,在熨衣服之前,你需要准备的是一个熨斗、一个熨衣板和一瓶水,并不需要尺子,故选A。33.D 根据文章中的“butmostpeopleliketostartatthetopthecollar”可知,大部分人喜欢从上部领子开始,故选D。34.C 根据文章中的“First,irontheinsideofthecollar.Second.”可判断,熨衣服需要七个步骤,故选C。35.B 根据文章中的“youlllearnhowtoironyourshirtproperlywiththehelpofthevideo”可知,观看录像就可以学会熨衬衫,故选B。.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分) A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。36.Thebicycle-sharingsystemmay helpcutdownairpinbigcities.37.Weshould plantmoretreestosavethe(环境).38.(最后),Iwouldliketothankyouallforing heretoday.39.Ifyoumblueandyellow,youwillgetgreen.40.Thelittleboyshouldnt(倾倒)waterontothefloor.答案 36.pollution 37.environment 38.Finally 39.mix 40.pourB)用所给词的适当形式填空41Itis(possible) formygrandfathertoshoponline.He knowsnothingabouttheInternet.42.Thereisatall(build) infrontofthepostoffice.43.(notswim) intheriver.Itsnotsafe.44.Pleasetellmehow(celebrate)yoursuccess.45.For dinner,I oftenhavetwo(sandwich)andaglassofmilk.答案 41.impossible 42.building 43.Dontswim 44.tocelebrate 45.sandwiches.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)46.把鸡蛋、肉和生菜一样一样地放进有热汤的锅里。Puteggs,meatandlettuce inthepotofhotsoup,.47.我通过每天读书来提高自己。Iimprovemyselfbookseveryday.48.出去之前确保关掉收音机。Makesuretotheradiobeforeyougoout.49.刚才他们需要两勺糖。Theyneededsugarjustnow.50.这儿有一个为新年大餐制作饺子的方法。HereisonedumplingsforaNewYeardinner.答案 46.one by one 47.byreading 48.turnoff 49.twospoons of 50.waytomake.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(有两项多余) A:Hi,Kate.Doyoulikeicecream?B:Yes,Ido.51Itshealthier. A:Really?Howdoyoumakeit? B:Itsveryeasy.52A:Whatsnext?B:Next, pourthemilkintothebox.53Then,mixthem together. A:Isthatall?B:No, onemorething.54 A:But howmuchsugar?B:Abouttwospoons.55Thenyoucanenjoyyourownicecream. A:Sounds great.A.Dontforgettoaddsomesugar.B.I eaticecreameverydayinsummer.C.Next, putthemilkandthestrawberriesinthebox. D.Iusuallymakeitbymyselfathomeinsummer.E.Finally,keeptheboxinthefridge(冰箱)forabout fivehours.F.Afterthat,cutupthestrawberriesandputthem inthebox.G.First,getaspecial box,abagofmilk,twostrawberriesandsomesugar.51.52.53.54.55.答案 51.D 52.G 53.F 54.A 55.E.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)LotsofpeoplegetmoneyfromATMs beforegoing shopping.Ifyoudontknowhowtousean ATM,readthe followinginstructions(说明)carefully.Putyourcardintothemachine.Lookatthescreen(屏幕).Input(输入)yourpassword intothemachine.Input howmuchmoney youwantonthescreen ofthemachine. Thenpress(按) OK.Get themoneyfromthemachine.Ifyouwant,youcanalsogetareceipt(收据).Take backyourcard. Remembertheserules:Dontwriteyourpassword onyour card.Dontletother peopleknowyourpassword.Ifyouloseyourcard,tellthebankatonce.根据短文内容,完成下面任务。 任务一:猜测词义56.What doestheunderlinedword“password”meaninChinese? A.数字 B.规则 C.密码任务二:回答问题57.What willyoudoifyoucantfindyourcard?任务三:选择正确选项58.Which isthecorrect orderaccordingtothepassage?a.Getthemoneyfromthemachine. b.Inputthepassword intothemachine.c.Input howmuchmoney youwantonthescreenandpressOK. d.Putyourcardintothemachine.A.abcd. B.acbd. C.dbac. D.dbca.任务四:翻译59.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.任务五:回答问题60.Writethemainideaofthepassage inEnglish(lessthan10words).答案 56.C57.Tellthebankatonce.58.D59.如果你不知道如何使用 ATM机,就仔细阅读下面的说明。60.How touseanATM.书面表达(共15分)沙拉是一道简单而又有营养的菜,今天Tom要教大家做水果沙拉。请看下面的图示,帮他准备一篇60词左右的文字 稿,说明需要的材料及制作的程序。要求:1.语句通顺、语意连贯;2.可适当发挥;3.不得出现真实校名、人名,否则不得分。答案Onepossible version:Fruitsaladisbothdelicious and healthy.Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakeit?Pleasefollow mywords.Allyouneedisan apple,someyogurt,andthreestrawberries.Noweverythingisready.Letsbegin!First,peeltheappleandcutitup.Next,putthe applepiecesandthreestrawberriesinabowl.Thenputsomespoonsofyogurtintothebowlandmixthemtogether.The fruit saladisreadynow.Tryit!Isntitnice?