2022年高考英语大二轮复习 第四部分 写作 专题三 语篇写作 第2讲 图表作文素能特训

2022年高考英语大二轮复习 第四部分 写作 专题三 语篇写作 第2讲 图表作文素能特训.完形填空xx吉林长春质检三Dont let Auroras small stature (身高) fool youher spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens _1_ from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed _2_ that she would survive. Having never got the right _3_， many of the chickens were sick and some _4_ died.At a young age，Aurora and her sisters and brothers were _5_ by their mom.Luckily，another mother _6_ their care.Aurora seemed the last to _7_ food and attention. She grew at a much slower _8_ than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed _9_ her.At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was _10_ to find a place with the other chickens.Aurora _11_ found fort from an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights, _12_ Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening, you will find her in the _13_ spot where she kept Margaret pany. _14_ when the other chickens try to _15_ her away, Aurora es back.As Aurora grew, we became _16_ at her love to simply live. Nothing _17_ her.So remember, when life seems so _18_ that you cant take it, think of Aurora. She has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and _19_ from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet _20_ life has offeredsafety, food, warmth and good friendships.本文描述了一只小鸡为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的故事。1A.raised BpurchasedCrescued Dcollected答案：C根据下文中的“When we saved her”的提示可知，她是被从农场救出来的140只小鸡中的一只。raise“提起，养育”；purchase“购买”；rescue“营救”；collect“收集”。2A.hopeful BproperCpossible Dunlikely答案：D根据空前的“she was tiny and sick”可知，小鸡生病了而且还很弱小，故此处是说她似乎不太可能活下来。hopeful“有希望的”；proper“恰当的”；possible“可能的”；unlikely“不大可能的”。3A.touch BcareCgift Dpartner答案：B根据“many of the chickens were sick”可判断出，因为没有得到适当的照顾，很多小鸡才会生病甚至一些不幸死亡。touch“触摸”；care“照顾”；gift“礼物”；partner“搭档”。4A.sadly BangrilyCcoldly Dcalmly答案：A参见上题解析。sadly“不幸地”；angrily“愤怒地”；coldly“冷漠地”；calmly“平静地”。5A.punished BrefusedCabandoned Dscolded答案：C根据下文的“Luckily another mother”以及“Aurora had lost two moms”可以推断，第一个母亲遗弃了她和她的兄弟姐妹们。punish“惩罚”；refuse“拒绝”；abandon“遗弃”；scold“责骂”。6A.took on Bput forwardClooked after Dbrought about答案：A幸运的是，另外一个母亲决定照顾他们。take on“决定做，承担”；put forward“提出”；look after“照顾”；bring about“导致”。7A.get BeatCdraw Doffer答案：A根据下文“她比她的兄弟姐妹们长得慢”可知，此处是说她看起来是最后一个得到(get)食物和关心的。8A.cost BrateCstandard Dvalue答案：B根据本文第一句提到的“small stature(身高)”以及上一句提到的“last to _7_ food and attention”可以判断，Aurora生长的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹们，所以个子小。cost“成本”；rate“速度”；standard“标准”；value“价值”。9A.for BaroundCabout Dagainst答案：D根据上文的叙述可知，Aurora的生活不如意，因此一切似乎都在和她作对。against“逆，反对”，符合语境。10A.arranging BchoosingCstruggling Daffording答案：CAurora已经失去了两个妈妈，她需要努力找栖身之处。struggle“拼搏，努力”，符合语境。11A.lately BeventuallyCconstantly Dfrequently答案：B此处与上一段相呼应，她在努力寻找之后，终于(eventually)找到了安慰。12A.unless BsoCbecause Dbut答案：D虽然找到了安身之处，可是Margaret因为年老而死去了。此空前后之间在意思上是转折关系，因此选连词but。13A.same BrelevantCsimilar Dnormal答案：AAurora每天晚上都到同样的地方去陪伴Margaret。此处用same表示她的执着。same“同样的”；relevant“有关的”；similar“类似的”；normal“正常的”。14A.Still BThusCEven DYet答案：C甚至当别的小鸡推开她时，她会再回来。still“仍然”；thus“因此”；even“甚至”；yet“然而”。15A.clear BputCturn Dpush答案：D参见上题解析。push away“推开”。16A.nervous BamazedCexcited Ddisappointed答案：B根据文章的第一句“Dont let Auroras small stature(身高) fool youher spirit is strong”可知，我们为Aurora只要活着的热情而感到惊讶。nervous“紧张的”；amazed“惊奇的”；excited“兴奋的，激动的”；disappointed“失望的”。17A.helped BattractedCimpressed Dstopped答案：D没有什么能使她停下来。help“帮助”；attract“吸引”；impress“给留下深刻印象”；stop“停止”。18A.tough BdifferentCsmooth Dboring答案：A综合上文，生活对于Aurora来说一直是艰难的，所以当生活似乎很艰难时，你可以想想她的遭遇。tough“艰难的，棘手的”；different“不同的”；smooth“顺利的”；boring“无趣的，乏味的”。19A.waked BmadeCrecovered Dlearned答案：C本句话的三个并列谓语都是Aurora的经历，所以选择recovered与“from serious illnesses”搭配。20A.chances BpleasuresCdreams Dservices答案：B尽管尝尽生活的艰辛，Aurora却得到了生活给予她的简单的甜蜜的乐趣，即后面所说的“safety，food，warmth and good friendships”。chance“机会”；pleasure“乐事”；dream“梦想”；service“服务”。.阅读理解xx河北唐山一模I am a taxi driver. One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I spied a_welldressed_man dashing down the steps. He was hailing (招手) me. I waited until he jumped into the cab. “LaGuardia Airport, please，” he said.As always, I wondered about my passenger. “What do you do？” “Im in the neurology department (神经内科) at this hospital.” For some unknown reason， I decided to ask for his help.“Could I ask a favour of you？” He didnt answer. “I have a son, 16. Hes doing well in school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job？” After a pause, he said, “The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card.That evening, I pulled the card from my pocket. “Robbie，” I announced proudly, “this could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records.” He read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New York Hospital.”“Is this a joke？” he said in disbelief. After I yelled and threatened to cut off his allowance, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.Two weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was to phone Plums secretary for an interview.Robbie got the job. The white coat he wore made him feel more important than he really was. As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of remendation for universities. To our delight， Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College.It never occurred to me that a stranger should transform my sons future.一名出租车司机向他的乘客求助，希望对方能为自己上高中的儿子提供一份暑期工作。正是这位陌生人的帮忙改变了出租车司机儿子的未来。1Who does the underlined phrase “a welldressed man” in the first paragraph refer to?AThe author. BPlum. CRobbie. DA patient.答案：B考查推理判断。由第一、二段可知，这位穿着体面的人上了作者的出租车，作者想请他帮个忙；由第三、四段可知，该乘客同意帮忙并留下自己的名片，名片上的名字为Fred Plum，由此推知，这个穿着体面的人就是Plum。2The author threatened to cut off Robbies allowance probably because _.Ahe was tired after a days workBhe didnt earn enough moneyCRobbie was unwilling to workDRobbie doubted what he said答案：D考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Is this a joke？he said in disbelief. After I yelled and threatened to cut off his allowance, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning”可知，作者威胁儿子Robbie说要断了他的零花钱，是因为Robbie不相信作者所说的话。3It can be inferred from the passage that Plum is _.Apatient and selflessBgenerous and respectfulCkind and helpfulDwealthy and handsome答案：C考查推理判断。Plum愿意帮助一个陌生人，给Robbie提供了一份暑期工作，又为Robbie写了推荐信，由此可推知，Plum心地善良且乐于助人，应选择C项。4What message does the passage convey?AA stranger may change your life.BOne must be friendly to strangers.CA father should be responsible for his son.DDoctors may have great influence over people.答案：A考查主旨大意。文章主要讲述了一个陌生人的帮忙改变了出租车司机的儿子Robbie的未来，因此选择A项。1announce v. 宣布；述说2.threaten v. 威胁；恐吓3interview v/n. 接见；面试4remendation n. 推荐；建议5occur vi. 发生；出现1for.reason 因为原因2ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙3cut off 切断；中断；剥夺4to ones delight 令某人高兴的是原文：One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I spied a welldressed man dashing down the steps. (had done.when.)译文：在周一上午，我刚把车停在纽约医院，就留意到一个穿着体面的人冲下台阶。仿写：I had_just_locked_the_door_when I realized I had left my key in the room.我刚锁上门就意识到把钥匙忘在屋里了。B点击观看解答视频 xx吉林长春质检二Scientists in Argentina have created the worlds first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce humanlike milk.Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers milk” genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.As an adult, the cloned cow “will produce milk that is similar to that of humans”， which will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants (婴儿)”， said the institute. “The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk，” said the statement.In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene. While their research involved two, meaning the milk will more_closely_resemble that of humans.“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows milk by adding two human genes, which do good to the immune system of infants，”said Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said the scientific institute made all Argentines proud. She also said that she had rejected the “honor” of having the cow named after her. “They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.”阿根廷国家农业综合科技研究所的科学家们日前宣布，他们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。5What is the passage mainly about?AThe importance of genetic engineering.BWays to improve mothers milk.CA cloned cow to produce humanlike milk.DAdvanced agricultural technology in Argentina.答案：C考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“Scientists in Argentina have created the worlds first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce humanlike milk”可知，阿根廷的科学家们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。故选C项。6Which of the following can best replace “more closely resemble” in Paragraph 4?Ahave more varieties thanBbe more similar toChave more nutrition thanDbe more different from答案：B考查词义猜测。根据第四段的第二、三句可知，阿根廷的研究组称中国研究组仅放入了一个人类基因，而他们的研究包含了两个，这意味着产出的牛奶将和人奶更相似。故选B项。7What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchners statements?AShe was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.BShe considered it an honor to name the special cow.CShe felt it improper to be named after the cow.DShe refused to give a name to the cow out of selfrespect.答案：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段Cristina Kirchner的话“made all Argentines proud”可推知，她对这个研究感到非常满意。故选A项。1nutrition n. 营养；营养学2.statement n. 声明；陈述3involve vt. 包含；牵涉 4.reject vt. 拒绝；抵制5proper adj. 适当的；适合的1be similar to 与相似2do good to 对有益/有益于原文：Scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. (非谓语动词作定语)译文：中国科学家出版了研究细节，表明他们已经生产出可以产出含有在母乳中发现的蛋白的乳牛。仿写：There are several reasons accounting_for the phenomenon reflected_in_the_picture.有几种原因能够说明图中所反映出的现象。.语法填空点击观看解答视频xx河南洛阳统考二How do learning habits influence learning results? Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous _1_ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also _2_ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge _3_ (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude _4_ the content of our learning._5_ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habitskeeping _6_ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by _7_ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, _8_ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.Whats _9_ (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits _10_ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。1saying考查名词。there is a famous saying表示“有一句名言”。2shows考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，谓语动词用单数。3included考查过去分词。“high scores and abundant knowledge”和“include”之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4to/towards考查介词。attitude to/towards表示“对的态度”。5Obviously考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。6a考查冠词。diary为可数名词，故应用不定冠词a，表泛指。7writing考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。8and考查固定句型。这是一个固定句型“祈使句and陈述句”。9more考查固定词组。whats more表示“而且”。10as考查固定搭配。as well表示“还”。.短文改错xx河北邯郸质检Dear Mike，How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I was stayed in Sydney last summer vacation. You were so kindly and friendly to treat me to the local food, and take us to do a lot of sightseeing. Its really nice to visit Sydney, which beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a better impression. I have a great time here and learned a lot about Sydney. Mike, are you free these days? I would like to invite you visit China. Ill act like a guide to show you around the places of interests in my hometown.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Mike，How are you doing? Thank you for your help and good treat while I stayed in Sydney last summer vacation. You were so and friendly to treat me to the local food, and take to do a lot of sightseeing. Its really nice to visit Sydney, beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a impression. I a great time and learned a lot about Sydney. Mike, are you free these days? I would like to invite you visit China. Ill act a guide to show you around the places of in my hometown.Yours，Li Hua