2022年高三英语二轮复习 题型攻略 专题1 阅读理解 位高“分”重 第3节 字斟句酌 理顺推理判断检测

2022年高三英语二轮复习 题型攻略 专题1 阅读理解 位高“分”重 第3节 字斟句酌 理顺推理判断检测 Many ic books have characters that challenge everything we know about physics and biology.A man who heals from bullet wounds in seconds.A hero brought to his knees in the presence of a mysterious element.A heroine who carries a rope that forces someone to tell the truth.While it can be fun to imagine how such abilities could exist，most ic book heroes resist science; they dont teach it.The American Physical Society is trying to change that with Spectra. Lucy is an ordinary middle school student at Nikola Tesla Middle School.She likes to spend science class with friends.Then one day，she discovers a very personal connection with physics.Shes a human laser! When the girls friends go missing，Lucy bees the superhero Spectra.To save her friends，she uses her laser powers to fly，cut through walls and appear in many places at once. Spectras adventures also show important physics lessons.Each ic book provides science projects that go along with the story.Melting Hershey Kisses suggests how different metals conduct heat.Stirring ketchup into water shows what different viscositiesor the “thicknesses” of fluidslook like.Numbers and other data from each experiment provide the information that Spectra and her friends can use to save the world from the villain of the week. The concepts might be confusing，however，without the aid of a lesson plan.Spectra saves the world with her laser powers.But the ic book never fully explains what a laser is，how diffraction works or why different wavelengths of light appear as different colors.The ic also refers to products that use lasers.Yet it never actually shows how these products(such as iPods)make use of that technology.Having a teacher around to provide definitions and details will help readers glean the most from Spectras tales and the remended experiments. The American Physical Society developed the series，and produced the first issue in xx.There are now five issues to choose from.Spectras tales are free on its website.Teachers can also download a special(and free)edition.1The first paragraph implies that heroes in ic books _.Afind magic power on scienceBmake full use of physics or biologyCchallenge the power of scienceDdont show respect for science2According to the text，Spectra focuses on _.Aspreading science in Spectras adventuresBproviding the victory of the beauty over the uglyCtelling the wide use of laser in our lifeDencouraging kids to learn from heroes3The fourth paragraph is mainly about_.Awhether the teachers can use Spectra in classBwhat shortings Spectra hasCwhy the concepts are confusing in SpectraDhow laser is defined in Spectra4We can infer that the text is_.Aan ad for products using lasersBa description of a girl heroCan introduction to a new bookDan explanation of the science of law【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国物理学会出版的传授科学知识的漫画书，它们主要用来介绍科学知识。1解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段的most ic book heroes resist science；they dont teach it.可知，这些漫画书中的人物违背科学。2解析：选A。细节理解题。结合第二段和第三段前两句话Spectras adventures also show important physics lessons.Each ic book provides science projects that go along with the story.可知，这本书通过Spectra的冒险历程来传授科学方面的知识。3解析：选B。段落大意题。结合第四段的The concepts might be confusing.Spectras tales and the remended experiments.可知这本书没有解释什么是激光，以及一些产品如何利用这些技术等，所以选B项。4解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的The American Physical Society developed the series，and produced the first issue in xx.Teachers can also download a special(and free)edition.可知，这是一篇介绍新书的文章。(xx江西九江模拟)Post1990 graduates are likely to bee a generation without property ownership due to more emphasis on personal value，the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences published in a report on Wednesday. Around 30 percent of the post90s graduates surveyed live in a property of below 20 square meters one year after graduation.Half of the surveyed said they are unwilling to degrade their living conditions by incurring housing debts. The report，Society Blue Paper: China Social Situation Analysis and Prediction，surveyed 4,110 students born after 1990 in 12 universities across the country.Of the interviewed,2,730 of them are currently still students at school and 1,380 are graduates. The survey reveals that in a year after graduation，more than 70 percent of graduates rent houses or live in dormitories provided by their employers.About 20 percent live at home of their parents or relatives and less than 5 percent live in the houses of their own. “ The report shows most post90s graduates have to purchase a house on their own，” said Tian Feng，deputy director of the research lab for teenagers and social problems affiliated(隶属的)to CASS.It is still a rigid(一成不变的)demand for the post90s to have their own houses.Only one third of respondents agree to lower their current living conditions to save money to purchase a house，and about 55 percent choose not to buy a house if the investment means a heavy debt burden. More than half of the graduates believe that property investment is the best way to maintain the value of money for the time being.However，if the graduates had a sum of money for a down payment on a home，most said they would rather use the money on entrepreneurship(创业)or other business endeavors which they say provide a sense of achievement. Tian said that on the one hand，the post1990 generation recognize traditional Chinese values which regard property as a necessity to build a family but on the other hand，they prefer a highquality and freestyle life instead of living under the economic restrictions imposed by heavy house loans.5Which of the following is NOT about post1990 graduates property ownership?AThey put more stress on personal value.BThey are unwilling to lower their current living conditions.CThey want to invest on other things providing a sense of achievement.DThey neednt purchase a house on their own.6What does the underlined word “incurring” probably mean? ABearing.BLeaving. CClearing.DRemoving.7According to the passage，at most how many graduates interviewed have their own houses?A206.B137.C69.D55.8What can we infer from the last paragraph about the post1990 generation?AThey treat property as a preference to build a house.BThey prefer a highquality and freestyle life.CThey have mixed feelings about property ownership.DThey lack a sense of responsibility.【语篇解读】调查发现90后在家庭财产方面更注重个人价值的实现而不愿沦为房奴。5解析：选D。根据第一段中的“due to more emphasis on personal value”可知，A项表述正确；根据第二段中的“Half of the surveyed said they are unwilling to degrade their living conditions”可知，B项表述正确；根据倒数第二段中的“most said they would rather use the money on entrepreneurship(创业)or other business endeavors which they say provide a sense of achievement”可知，C项表述正确；根据第五段中的第二句“It is still a rigid(一成不变的)demand for the post90s to have their own houses.”可知，D项表述错误。6解析：选A。根据第二段中的“they are unwilling to degrade their living conditions by incurring housing debts”可知，他们不愿意承担住房债务降低现有的生活条件，故可推断incurring的词义与bearing相近。7解析：选C。根据第三段中的“Of the interviewed.1,380 are graduates.”和第四段中的“less than 5 percent live in the house of their own”可知，1 3805%69，即最多有69个被采访的毕业生有自己的房子。此题容易误选A，忽略了题干中的graduates。8解析：选C。根据最后一段中的“on the one hand.imposed by heavy house loans”可知，90后一方面承认传统的价值观，得有自己的住房，另一方面更愿过高质量的、自由的生活而不想由于沉重的房贷而受到经济限制。故可推断，他们对财产所有权有复杂的感觉。Passage CDoes handwriting matter? Not very much，according to many educators.However，scientists say it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important.New evidence suggests that the link between handwriting and educational development is deep. Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand，but they are also better able to create ideas and remember information.In other words，its not only what we write that mattersbut how. A study led by Karin James，a psychologist at Indiana University，gave support to that_view.A group of children，who had not learned to read and write，were offered a letter or a shape on a card and asked to copy it in one of three ways：draw the image on a page but with a dotted outline(虚线)，draw it on a piece of blank white paper，or type it on a puter.Then the researchers put the children in a brain scanner and showed them the image again. It was found that when children had drawn a letter freehand without a dotted outline or a puter，the activity in three areas of the brain were increased.These three areas work actively in adults when they read and write.By contrast，children who chose the other two ways showed no such effect.Dr.James attributes the differences to the process of free handwriting：Not only must we first plan and take action in a way but we are also likely to produce a result that is variable.Those are not necessary when we have an outline. Its time for educators to change their mind and pay more attention to childrens handwriting.9What do scientists mean by saying “it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important”？AHandwriting is not very important to children.BHandwriting has nothing to do with education.CHandwriting should not be ignored at present.DHandwriting can not be learned in a short time.10What does “that view” in Para.3 refer to?AChildren read quickly when they write by hand.BHow we write is as important as what we write.CChildren create ideas and remember information.DA group of students should know what to write.11Which is NOT the childrens task in the experiment?ACopy the image on a page but with a dotted outline.BDraw the image on a piece of blank white paper.CType the image directly on a puter.DUse a brain scanner and show the image again.12The authors attitude towards giving up handwriting was_.AsupportiveBdisapprovingCneutralDuninterested【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了用手书写对孩子来说是非常重要的问题。科学研究证明，用手书写能促进人的阅读和写作能力，也有助于大脑进行创造性思考和存储信息。作者提出教育者应该重视孩子的书写练习。9解析：选C。推理判断题。根据首段中Does handwriting matter？Not very much，according to many educators.However，scientists say it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important.可知答案为C。10解析：选B。细节理解题。A、C两项都有提到，但并不是“that view”指代的内容，D项并未提到，因此不选。“that view”指代上文，即第二段结尾处“.its not only what we write that mattersbut how.”。意为“怎样书写和写什么都很重要”。故选B项。11解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段内容，A、B、C三项都属于实验中的内容。根据Then the researchers put the children in a brain scanner and showed them the image again.可知受测学生站在脑部扫描仪前，而不是使用脑部扫描仪。故选D项。12解析：选B。态度意图题。虽然文中提到了教育学家和科学家的不同观点，但是结尾处作者明确表达“Its time for educators to change their mind and pay more attention to childrens handwriting.”，认为教育学家应该重视孩子的书写训练，不应该放弃用手书写。题目问的是作者对“giving up handwriting”的观点是什么。故选B项。Passage DShopping is a big part of the holiday season，when families and friends gather together and exchange gifts.While the popularity of shopping online has grown，such practices are not always ecofriendly or timely，as gifts bought online must be packaged and shipped，wasting valuable resources and time. The benefits of shopping locally go beyond convenience and reduce your carbon footprint.The following are a few ways that shopping locally this holiday season can directly benefit your munity and the people who call it home. When men and women shop locally，they are putting money back into their local munities.Local businesses may be owned by your neighbors，and it can be forting to know that your holiday shopping dollars are going to support a neighbor instead of a large pany.Local businesses also employ your neighbors，so shopping locally can strengthen the local economy by creating jobs. Local businesses go a long way toward creating a neighborhood identity，and that identity can create a stronger sense of munity among you and your neighbors.In addition，a unique munity identity can make your town more attractive to outsiders，and can also attract more people to local businesses in your neighborhood. The gifts you buy when shopping locally can also benefit your munity.Gifts purchased from small local businesses tend to be more unique than items bought from national chains，as smaller retailers tend to sell more homemade items than their national petitors.Recipients of such items may find such gifts more thoughtful than mass produced items bought from national chains. The accessibility of customer service is another benefit of shopping locally.When you buy something from national chains，especially during the holiday season when such businesses may have to deal with orders，making contact with customer service departments can be a test of patience.A long wait on the phone or online can make the process of contacting customer service departments extremely frustrating.But such frustration is rare when shopping from local businesses，as consumers can simply buy their products in the store.In addition，shopping locally makes it more convenient for friends and family members who also live in your munity to return their gifts.13The author referred to shopping online in the passage _.Ato imply it is convenient to shop onlineBto show it has been popular with the publicCto imply shopping locally is better than thatDto tell people they should stop wasting resources14It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _.Alocal businesses are in poor managementBshopping locally can help some people get jobsCa large pany usually gains much profitDfew people support local businesses15If people love the products from a local business，_.Athe business will raise the price of its productsBthe products will be sold in the distant placesCit will help develop the munity a lotDthe munity will turn into a tourist destination【语篇解读】购买本地产品作为礼品不仅有利于保护环境，而且还能够拉动内需，促进当地人就业。13解析：选C。推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者提倡大家购买本地的产品。虽然网上购物很方便，但是与本地购物相比，网上购物不够环保。因此，作者的目的是介绍他的观点。14解析：选B。推理判断题。依据文章第三段尾句中的“strengthen the local economy by creating jobs”可知，在本地购物会创造很多的就业机会，因此你参与本地购物会为那些寻找工作的人创造更多的就业机会。15解析：选C。推理判断题。依据文章第四段可知，地方产业被人认可并不是一件容易的事，一旦被人们认可，这将有助于当地企业的发展。