2022年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题九 时态语态 外研版

2022年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题九 时态语态 外研版1Sir，Im here.Please listen.I_asking your parents to e our school，but Id like to hear your opinion first.Ahave consideredBam going to considerCconsidered Dhave been considering答案 D 句意：老师，我在。请听好。我一直在考虑让你父母来学校，但我想先听听你的意见。have been considering是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在并且还在进行。2Hello，you_7856321.But Im sorry，right now Im unable to answer your questions.Areached Bwere reachingChave reached Dhad reached答案 C 句意：您好！您已拨通了7856321。但是很抱歉，此刻我不能回答您的问题。根据Im sorry可知谈论的是现在的情况；根据语境可知“已经拔通”，所以用现在完成时。3May I speak to Mr.Williams at five tomorrow afternoon?Im sorry.He_a conference then.Aattends Bhas attendedCwould attend Dwill be attending答案 D 考查时态。答句中的then指代的是at five tomorrow afternoon，此处意为“明天下午五点那个时候他将正在开会”，故应用将来进行时。4Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?Yes，he was happy about our arrival，and he eagerly asked when_.Ahas we arrived Bwe had arrivedCwere we arriving Dwe were arriving答案 D 考查时态和语序。根据语境，此处应用过去进行时表示过去将来，表示的是按照计划或安排将要发生的事情，故排除A、B项；又因aked后面的宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除C。5The teacher said we_ten lessons by the end of this term.Ashould have studied Bwere going to studyChave studied Dshould study答案 A 考查动词的时态。句意：老师说到这学期期末我们应该能学习十课。由句中的时间状语by the end of this term可知，应用过去将来完成时。6I hope her health_greatly by the time we e back next year.Aimproves BimprovedCwill be improved Dwill have improved答案 D 考查动词时态。by the time we e back next year是一个表示将来的时间状语，主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为，应该用将来完成时，故选D。7Hey，John！I_to meet you here.Oh，yes.This is my first time to be at the Internet caf.Do you often e here?Ahavent expected Bwasnt expectingChadnt expected Ddidnt expect答案 D 考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，此处表示在遇到之前没有想到对方会在这里，故用一般过去时。8Have you met Mr.Li?Yes.When I arrived，he_for Shanghai to attend a national conference.Ajust left Bhad just leftCjust leaves Dwas just leaving答案 D 句意：你见到李先生了吗？是的。当我到的时候，他正要去上海参加一个全国会议。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；A项表示过去发生的动作，B项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为D项。9Its only six oclock now；little Tom should be up，though，because he_for nine hours.Ahas been sleeping Bhad been sleepingChas slept Dhad slept答案 A 由语境可知，睡觉的9个小时应该持续到现在，所以排除B、D两项，而且在这9个小时里“他一直睡觉”，所以强调动作的持续进行，故A项最合适。10Good morning，Doctor Whites office.Hello，this is John Woods.Could you please tell Doctor White I_？My car wont start.Awas delayed Bwill be delayedCam delaying Dwould delay答案 B 考查时态和语态。由语境可知汽车发动不了，我将会被耽搁，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。11Linda，the phone in your office cant be connected all the time.Why?Oh，sorry，Miss Miles.The service_since last Wednesday.Ahas been stopped Bhas stoppedCwas stopped Dhad stopped答案 A 考查时态和语态。句意：琳达，你办公室的电话一直不通，为什么？噢，对不起，迈尔斯小姐。自从上周三以来，电话服务就被中止了。根据句意可知电话中止开始于过去，并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，service与stop为被动关系，故答案为A项。12I called you last night，but nobody answered.Oh，I usually_off my cellphone by 8：00 pm.Aswitched Bhave switchedCswitch Dhad switched答案 C 考查动词的时态。题干中有副词usually，叙述答话人的生活习惯，因此这里用一般现在时。答句句意为：噢，我通常在晚上8点关手机。13Our new teacher speaks English fluently!Yeah，she_English in Oxford University for four years!Astudied BstudiesCwas studying Dhad studied答案 A 考查时态。句意：我们的新老师英语说得非常流利！是的。她在牛津大学修了四年英文呢！根据语境可知“our new teacher”现在并没有在牛津进修英文，故设空处表示过去的事情，排除B项；设空处不表示过去进行的动作(过去进行时)或过去的过去(过去完成时)，故排除C、D两项。本题易误选为D项，考生误认为for four years与完成体连用，实际上，表一段时间的时间状语与完成体没有必然联系。如：The meeting lasted(for)3 hours yesterday.昨天的会议持续了3个小时。14Nowadays，we can obviously feel that the Internet_our life rapidly.Ahad changed BchangedCis changing Dwas changing答案 C 考查时态。句意：现在我们能很明显地感觉到网络正在迅速改变着我们的生活。根据语意和时间状语Nowadays可知用现在进行时。15Have you received your new shoes?Yes.And at the same time I got the jacket I_.Ahad ordered BorderedChave ordered Dorder答案 A 考查动词的时态。句意：你收到你的新鞋了吗？收到了。同时我还收到了我订的夹克。根据句意可知got the jacket发生在过去，而“订购”这一动作则发生在got the jacket之前，因此用过去完成时。