2022年高中英语 Unit1 School life Language points教案 牛津译林版必修1

2022年高中英语 Unit1 School life Language points教案 牛津译林版必修11 a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的，令人愉快的e.g. The whole holiday was really enjoyable from start to finish. 整个假期自始至终都很好,玩得很愉快。experience1) U经验你对这工作有经验吗？Have you had any experience in work of this sort?经验来源于实践。Experience es from practice.她是一位有20年教学经验的老师。She is a teacher with more than 20 years experience in teaching.2) C 经历The car accident was a terrible experience to him.可怕的经历从正在飞翔的飞机上跳下来是一个难以忘记的经历。Jumping from the flying plane is an unforgettable experience.3) 体验他第一次体验他人生中的最大困苦。He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure.4) experienced有经验的an experienced doctor 5) Be experienced in (doing ) sth.He is experienced in drawing.【即学即用】1. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. /; the B. /; an C. an ;an D. the ;the2. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _ in the burning train.A. details B. trips C. events D. experiencesKey: C; D2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain.1）be happy with= be pleased with对满意Im pleased with his new house.They are happy about / over / with the result of the exam.2）be happy to do sth. 乐于做某事I shall be happy to accept your invitation.3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual1) mean (meant meant)Mean doing sth. 意味着做某事Mean to do sth. 打算做某事如果你错过了这班火车， 那就意味着你还要等30分钟。If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes.他是存心惹麻烦。He meant to cause trouble.2) usualThis is his usual seat.than usual 比往常as usual跟往常一样他到得比平时晚。He arrived later than usual.和平时一样，他起床之后忘了叠被了。As usual he forgot to make his bed after he got up.4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.1) earnearn v. 挣得，博得earnings: n. 所得收入earn ones living 自行谋生因为工人要交医疗保险,所以他们赚得的钱就少了。The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance.这老人以捕鱼为生。The old man earned his living as a fisherman. 正如我们所知，正是他的诚实得到了 朋友们的赞扬。As we know, its his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends.一个人的收入与其智商及能力直接有关。Its said that a persons intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings.注意比较：earn , gain , win earn 指为钱（或任何其他报酬）而工作，含有报酬是应得的含义。win 指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，可能由此得到奖赏。gain指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没关系的场合。【即学即用】1. He has_ a lot of money by working part-time job.他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。2. He wants to a trip to Europe in that petition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖,但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车,他会非常高兴。3. She _ enough experience while working for the newspaper. 她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经验。Key: earned; win；gained2) respect n. (与of, for 连用)尊敬, 敬重；方面 in some/all/few/respects在一些/所有/极少方面(pl.)敬意；问候 respectful adj. 恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的 respectfully adv. 尊敬地, 谦恭地vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 不防碍1.We should show respect to those who are older. 我们应该尊敬长者。2.The students have great respect for their history teacher. 学生们非常尊敬他们的历史教师。3.Please give me respects to your wife.请代我向你太太问好。4.Respect yourself, or no one else will. 人必自敬，然后人敬之。5.The words such as “ Respectfully，yours” can often be seen at the end of the letter. 信的末尾经常写上类似“Respectfully，yours”的字眼以表尊敬。6.In what respect do you think he is worth praising? 在哪些方面你觉得他值得表扬？【即学即用】Im sure she will do as she promised; Ive got great _ her. A. respect for B. respects of C. honor of D. faith inKey: A3) devote v. 致力，专心于，奉献 常用结构：devote to 把献给; 把专用于devote oneself to 致力于, 献身于; 专心于 e.g. Hes devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals. 他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。 He devoted a great sum of money to books.他花了一大笔钱买书。4) achievev. 完成, 达到 achievement: U 完成，达到；C成就, 功绩 make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English。当我们可以说点儿简单的英语交谈时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感。The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。【即学即用】Jack London worked very hard and finally he _ his goal. A. made B. found C. developed D. achievedKey: D5. This is about the average size for British schools.average adj. “平均的”或“平常的”。 Whats the average age of the girls in your class? 你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少? Its an average essay，so it is not impressive 这是一篇很普通的论文，故给人的印象不深刻。average n. 平均数,一般水平(通常不用复数形式)。Alices maths is above the average in the class 爱丽丝的数学成绩高于班级平均水平。 On (anthe) average，there are twenty boys present every day 平均说来，每天有二十个男孩出席。Average vt. 平均达到 The rainfall averages 36 inches a year.6. so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. struggle 在此作名词，指 “难事”e.g. It was a real struggle to be ready on time. 要按时做好准备确非易事。 struggle还可表示“斗争，奋斗”e.g. the struggle between good and evila struggle for freedom/independencestruggle作动词时表示“斗争，争取，艰难地进行”，常用结构：struggle for sth./ struggle against/ with sb./sth.struggle with sb. for sth.e.g. a country struggling for independencePaul struggled out of his wheelchair.He struggled against cancer for two years.7. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.1) used to do 过去常常做某事be used to do 被用来做。be/get used to doing sth./ sth. 习惯于/开始习惯于做。there used to be 某地过去有某物 There used to be a swimming pool in our town. 我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。In our school, candles are used to give light when electricity is cut off. 在我们学校，停电时，就用蜡烛来照亮。I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只有一次我可给吓怕了。 8. However, it was a bit challenging for me2) a bit和a little a bit和a little都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级。如：Its a bita little cold today。今天有点冷。He feels a bita little more tired today than yesterday他今天觉得比昨天要更累一点。She is driving a bita little faster她现在开得稍快了一点。a little可直接加名词而a bit须加of后才能加名词。如：a little bread：a bit of bread一点儿面包a little wooda bit of wood一点儿木柴a few bits of wood几片木片not a bit意为“一点不” = not at all，而not a little意为“不是一点点”表示很多大，属肯定意思。如:He is not a bit surprised at the news他对此消息一点不吃惊。He is not a little surprised at the news他对此消息非常吃惊。bit前可用人称代词，意为“某人的一份力量”，而little无此用法。little可作不定代词，bit无此用法。如：We should do our bit for our country我们为祖国尽自己的一份力。Little does he know about his illness他对病情知道得很少。3）challenge n./v. 挑战 challenging adj. 挑战性的He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。9. all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed . encouragement n. 鼓励，鼓舞e.g. He needs all the support and encouragement he can get. She was given every encouragement to try something new.拓展： encourage v. 鼓励，促进常用结构: encourage sb. in sth. encourage sth. /encourage toe.g. My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.Some puter games encourage violent behaviour in young children.Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.10. so I could send e-mail to my family and friends back home for free. free adj. 免费的；空闲的 a free meal. 免费的一餐 for free （ free of charge）免费的 free time 空闲时间The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week! 这个姑娘每周给她妈妈一件免费的衣服。All the books were given away free. 所有的书都免费赠送。11. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. extra adj. 额外的，外加的e.g. The government has promised an extra one billion for health care. The conference is going to be a lot of extra work.12. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.1) fun n. U愉快；开心 adj. 有趣的，奇妙的 (比较：funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的)for fun寻找乐趣；当作玩笑；make fun of 捉弄 Theres no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.整个晚上打扑克牌没有意思。 I felt unhappy whenever I was made fun of. 无论何时被人嘲笑，总让我不好受。Fifty years ago , wealthy people would rather hunt wild animals for fun than go sightseeing .五十年前，人们宁愿捕杀野生动物来寻开心也不愿意外出观光。即刻点击1Mr Alexander doesnt just write _; in fact, writing is his bread and butter.“亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩,事实上写作是他的谋生之道。2. Mary realized she _. A. was playing a joke about B. was making fun C. was being make fun of D. was made fun ofKey: 1. for fun 2. D2) prepare: v准备, 预备, 有能力而且愿意 preparation: n. 准备, 预备 prepare for/preparefor make preparations for be prepared for Working on a part-time job can prepare them for a future career.打工为大学生将来的工作作好准备。 Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作? Preparations for the top government officers visit are almost plete.迎接政府高级官员来访的准备工作差不多已全部完成。13. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的常用结构：be fond of 喜爱，喜欢e.g. She is very fond of telling other people what to do. 她喜欢对别人指手画脚。We are found of the house and didnt want to leave. 我们喜欢这个房子，不想搬家。14. I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. miss v. 错过；失去; 想念；思念miss doing sth. 想念/错过做某事 He threw the ball to me, but I missed it and it landed on the ground. 他把球扔给我，但我没接住，球落在了地上。Being too tired, he narrowly missed crashing into the tree. 太累了，他差一点撞到树上。Im sure that everybody will miss him very much.我相信每个人都会怀念他。11. Sometimes I just relaxed under a treerelax vt. & vi. “使松弛”放松”松懈”。 relax ones muscles放松肌肉 relax ones attention放松注意力 relax ones pace放慢步伐 relax ones mind使脑子得到休息His face relaxed ininto a smile 他的表情在一笑中变得轻松了。 We must not relax in our efforts 我们决不能松劲。 Lets stop working and relax for an hour。 我们停工休息一小时。 比较：relaxed和relaxingrelaxed “感到轻松”relaxing “令人轻松的”He is feeling relaxed now 他现在感到轻松。The music is relaxing 音乐使人轻松。We are having relaxing weather天气使人懒洋洋的。 relaxation n. u “放松”消遣”“娱乐”。 c，为消遣所做的具体的事 relaxation of the muscles肌肉的放松 Lets have some relaxation 我们放松二下。 Fishing and mountain-climbing are his favorite relaxations 钓鱼和爬山是他最喜欢的娱乐。