2022年高考英语总复习 Unit2 基础巩固练习 名师全程导学案（新人教版必修3）

2022年高考英语总复习 Unit2 基础巩固练习 名师全程导学案（新人教版必修3）.单词拼写1Taking regular exercise and having a healthy _(饮食)are good for your health.答案：diet2We aim to offer good service to all our _(顾客)答案：customers3The water in some western parts is so _(有限的)that people only get three cups of water every day.答案：limited4You should _(权衡)the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.答案：balance5As is known，one of the many _(好处)of adventure travel is teaching the children how to cope with the unexpected.答案：benefits6She usually _(结合)creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.答案：bines.易错模块1 _two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.AWith BBesidesCAs for DBecause of解析：选A。前句说明主语I在本周末必须努力学习的原因，相当于Because I have two exams to worry about，故可用“with复合宾语”结构。besides“还有”，其后接名词、代词作宾语；as for“关于，就而言”；because of“因为”。它们都不能与句子结构搭配。2John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work _，he gladly accepted it.Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished解析：选A。本题考查with的复合结构，表原因，“由于工作完成了，John愉快地接受了邀请”。用过去分词finished表被动。3I couldnt do my homework with all those noise _.Agoing on Bgoes onCwent on Dto go on解析：选A。本题考查“with宾语补语”结构作伴随状语。空格处为补语成分，故排除B、C选项。虽然A、D两项都可以作补语，但两者所表示的时间不同，A项中的going on表示正在进行，而D项中to go on表示将来的动作，又因为是作伴随状语，故A项正确。4(xx年高考福建卷)You have no idea how she finished the relay race _her foot wounded so much.Afor BwhenCwith Dwhile解析：选C。句意：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个withn./pron.done/adj.的复合结构。要注意her foot wounded so much不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导。5(xx年高考上海卷)If theres a lot of work _，Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.Ato do Bto be doingCdone Ddoing解析：选A。句意：如果有很多工作要做的话，我会很高兴能留下来直到工作结束。to do可用来作a lot of work的定语，表将来。.情景交际1(xx年高考福建卷)Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting. _.AI practise every dayBThank you very muchCNo，I dont think soDWell，its not good enough解析：选B。句意：布鲁斯，我真的很欣赏你的书法。非常感谢。根据英语习惯，如果对方表扬你，你应该表示谢意。故答案为B项。A、C、D三项不符合英语表达习惯。2.(xx年高考福建卷)Your mum is very kind.Yeah. My mum is pretty considerate，you know what_，she always arranges everything around me.Ashe means Byou meanCI mean Dwe mean解析：选C。句意：你妈妈真好。是的。我妈妈对人体贴入微。我想你明白我的意思她总是把我身边所有的事情安排得很妥当。英语中，当说话者认为对方明白自己时，可以说“You know what I mean.”3(xx年高考浙江卷)Hey, you havent been acting like yourself.Everything OK? _.AIm fine，thanks BSure，it isCThats good DIts OK解析：选A。句意：嘿！你今天表现很反常，没事吧？没事，谢谢。4(xx年高考宁夏海南，全国卷)It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? _.ANo，thanks BYes，my pleasureCNo，never mind DYes，I do解析：选A。句意：它看起来很重。需要我帮忙吗？不用，谢谢了。“Can I give you a hand？”常用来表示提供帮助，回答时，应从礼貌出发，在拒绝的同时还应对对方的好意表示感谢，因此选A。当对方为你的帮忙表示感谢时，你需回答My pleasure(别客气)，而B项my pleasure前又含Yes，没有这种形式；C项用来回答别人道歉或安慰别人；D项用于回答喜不喜欢，做不做某事。如：Do you like swimming？Yes，I do.语法专练本单元语法情态动词()1Although this _sound like a simple task，great care is needed.Amust BmayCshall Dshould解析：选B。考查情态动词。句意：虽然这也许听起来是一项很简单的任务，但是需要非常小心。前半句中的although引导让步状语从句，由此可判断B项正确。2What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You _do anything except to be with them and be yourself.Adont have to Boughtnt toCmustnt Dcant解析：选A。本题考查情态动词的常见用法。句意：你认为我们可以为年迈的父母做些什么事呢？你不必做任何事情，只要能真心地陪伴他们(他们就很满足了)。dont have toneednt 不必；oughtnt to不应该；mustnt不可以，禁止；cant不能。3Guess what！I have got A for my term paper.Great！You _read widely and put a lot of work into it.Amust BshouldCmust have Dshould have解析：选C。句意：猜猜有什么好消息！我的学期论文得了A。真棒！你一定是博览群书并在此文上投入了很大精力。情态动词的用法是历年高考考点，从对话中可以看出此处应该是对过去动作的推测，should或must加动词原形表示对现在或将来的推测，应被排除；should have done(过去本应该做而未做某事)表虚拟或吃惊语气，与语境不符，也被排除；must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，符合题意，故选C。4(xx年山西大同学情调研)I think Ill give Bob a ring.You _.You havent been in touch with him for a long time.Ashould BwillCmay Dhave to解析：选A。考查情态动词。答语的后一句中提到“你很久没有与他联系了”，由此可知对方认为说话人“应该”给Bob打一个电话。5Listen！Someone is knocking at the door.It _be Mary；she has just left for Guangzhou.Amustnt BcantCneednt Dmay not 解析：选B。考查情态动词。由she has just left for Guangzhou可知，此处表示“不可能是Mary”，只能用cant。must 表示推测，通常用于肯定句，意为“一定，准是”；neednt表示“不需要，没有必要”；may not表示推测，意为“或许不是”。