2022年高考英语 语法专项讲练（动词词组及动词的时态和语态） 新人教版

2022年高考英语 语法专项讲练（动词词组及动词的时态和语态） 新人教版1(xx年北京海淀区模拟)The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.Adiscount BsupportCapprove Dbenefit解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这将使老人们受益。benefit使受益、对有用，合乎语境。2(xx年北京海淀区模拟)People _ hobbies which offer enjoyment，knowledge and relaxation.Abring up Bset upCpick up Dtake up解析：选D。考查动词词组辨析。take up开始从事。bring up养育，提出，呕吐；set up建立，创立，竖立；pick up拾起，学会，好转。3(xx年河南郑州模拟)If we _ this speed，we will finish the task ahead of time.Ahold up Bbreak upCkeep up Dtake up解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。结合句意“如果我们保持目前的速度，我们将能够提前完成任务”可知，应选keep up(继续，保持)。hold up举起，耽搁；break up打碎，分解；take up开始从事，占去。4(xx年湖北八校联考)After _ the luggage at the railway station，we left for the exhibition hall in a taxi.Aclaiming BdemandingCdeserving Dobtaining解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：在火车站认领过行李后，我们乘出租车去了展览大厅。此处claim表示“认领”。后三项分别表示“要求”“值得”“获得”，都不符合语境。5(xx年湖北八校联考)Im afraid that piece of music is too oldfashioned to _ to our tastes any longer.Arefer BappealCset Dlead解析：选B。考查动词辨析。appeal to表示“吸引”。refer to表示“提到，参考”等；set to表示“毅然开始做某事”；lead to表示“导致”。6(xx年湖北八校联考)At first he refused to admit his guilt but when he was shown the evidence he _ and confessed.Abroke down Blay downCgot down Dfell down解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意：最初他拒绝承认自己的罪行，可是看过证据后，他崩溃了并坦白了(一切)。此处break down表示“崩溃，垮掉”。后三项分别表示“躺下”“使沮丧，下来”“倒下”，都不符合所给语境。7(xx年湖北八校联考)The investigation is sure to _ some surprising things，which we have never thought of.Abring forward Bbring upCbring in Dbring out解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次调查肯定有我们从来都没有想到过的令人惊奇的发现。此处的bring out表示“使显现”。前三项分别表示“提议”“教育，抚养”“引进”。8(xx年湖北部分重点中学联考)His face _ an embarrassed smile when he heard the result of the petition.Acame on Btook upCtook on Dturned into解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。e on发生，开始；take up开始从事，对有兴趣，着手处理；take on雇用，具有(某种特征等)，呈现，露出；turn into变成。此处指他的脸上“露出”尴尬的微笑，因此选C。9(xx年湖北部分重点中学联考)Never _ too much time and energy to dressing.Atake BspendCdevote Dwaste解析：选C。考查动词辨析。这里有devote time and energy to(doing)sth.，表示“花时间/精力做某事”，C项在含义和搭配上都符合语境。take time to do sth.表示“花时间做某事”；B项搭配应该是spend time(in)doing sth.；D项应该与介词on搭配。10(xx年高考浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply解析：选A。句意：孩子们的一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁；attach to附属于；apply to向申请。11(xx年西安八校联考)Your son bought a new MP4 last week._？Thats his third one in just two months.Am I right?AHad he BHas heCDid he DDoes he解析：选C。考查省略。本句补充完整应为：Did he really buy a new MP4 last week？此处表示疑问。12(xx年江西南昌模拟)They blamed the failure on George.Actually，he _.Ais not to blame Bis to blameCis not to be blamed Dshould not blame解析：选A。sb.be to blame表示“某人被责备”。又由Actually知此处应选A。13(xx年江西南昌模拟)They _ the puter problem，which in turn helped us get back online.Ahave solved Bhad solvedCsolved Dsolve解析：选C。考查动词时态。in turn意思为“相应地，转而”，表示两个动作几乎是同时发生的，没有明显的先后顺序，又由helped可知，此处应用过去时。14(xx年高考安徽卷)Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoying Bare to enjoyCwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying解析：选D。句意：下周的这个时候，丹尼尔一家将在黄山度假了。由时间状语next week可知，事情发生在下周，故用将来时态，又因this time指这个时候正在做的事，故用一般将来进行时态。15(xx年河北保定模拟)I _to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldnt get away.Awas planning BplannedChad planned Dwould plan解析：选C。考查时态。此处plan这一动作发生在called之前，故应用过去完成时。plan，think，hope，expect，want等词用于过去完成时，通常表示过去未曾实现的愿望或安排等，可理解为“本计划/打算/希望”。16.(xx年河北保定模拟)Is Paul playing basketball for his school?Well，he _.But he has given it up and switched to playing volleyball.Ais BwasChas Dhad解析：选B。考查时态。答语的后一句提到他如今已经放弃了打篮球，转而去打排球了，由此可知他此前是学校的篮球队员，所以用一般过去时。17(xx年皖南八校联考)I wonder if you can go shopping with me together.Sorry.I _ a letter all the morning and havent finished it yet.Aam writing Bwas writingChave written Dhave been writing解析：选D。have been doing为完成进行时形式。18(xx年皖南八校联考)Much knowledge as well as many abilities _ from our teachers.Yes，we should love and respect our teachers.Aare learned Bis learnedClearn Dlearns解析：选B。much knowledge作主语，谓语动词要用单数。19(xx年河北石家庄模拟)Listen！It is raining.Oh，really！I_it at all.Adidnt realize Bdont realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized解析：选A。考查动词的时态。依语境“听！下雨了。噢，真的呀。我刚才根本没有意识到。”可知，not realize发生在对方说话之前，故用一般过去时。20(xx年河北石家庄模拟)The stones each _ as much as two tons.Aweighs Bare weighedCweigh Dis weighed