2022年高三英语大一轮复习讲义 学生用书 Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版

2022年高三英语大一轮复习讲义 学生用书 Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版.语境填词1If you want to _(节食)，you should not eat _ (油炸的) foods.2For the sake of your stomach，youd better _(限制) _ (生的) foods.3The _(host)was very _ (好奇的) about the audiences _ (叹息)4The _(顾客) was so angry that he _(怒视) at the salesgirl.5The _ (diet) should have recognized her _ (weak).选词填空1We tried to _ him _ to our view.2Dont believe him.I doubt he was _.3At the age of fifteen，the boy had to _ by himself.4If you dont exercise，youll _ soon.5When he was young，he was deep _.6I will move into a new flat _.完成句子1她请我帮忙，因为她意识到一个人搬不动那个沉重的箱子。She asked me to help her，_.2听到他就要辞职的消息我们感到吃惊。We were surprised _ the news that he would resign soon.3在吃饭期间他老是逗我们笑。He always _ during the dinner.4我根本没想到你会来看我并给我带来如此好的礼物。I _ and bring me such a wonderful gift.5你为什么不早告诉我那个消息呢？_ the news earlier?.单项填空1Just like a voyage at sea，our life journey，whose days are _，is full of difficulties.(xx哈尔滨高三月考)Alimited BgoneCexhausted Dexperienced2She decided to try a cigarette just _.Aof curiosity Bout of curiosityCin curiosity Don curiosity3The teacher _ at the boy when he laughed loudly in class.Astared BlookedCglanced Dglared4In the zoo，the number of visitors is tightly _ to avoid putting stress on the animals.Alimited BencouragedCexpected Dintended5Ill always be _ to you for your help.Ain debt Bon debtCout of debt Drunning into debt6The new dictionary will be published _.Along before Bbefore long Clong ago Dlong，long ago7I dont know if I can _ her trust.Awin over Bwin backCwin out Dwin through8It is easy for her to _ weight if she goes on eating like that.Atake on Bput onChave on Ddepend on9Its a long time since I saw my sister last time._ her this weekend?AWhy not visit BWhy not to visitCWhy not visiting DWhy dont visit10_ their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.ATo throw BThrownCBeing thrown DThrowing1balance v平衡；权衡；n.天平；平衡_ adj.平衡的【归纳拓展】keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡off balance失去平衡的，没有站稳的on balance总的来说I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。【活学活用】(1)She cycled round the corner，_ and fell off.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。(2)_ is important to health.均衡的饮食对健康很重要。(3)When the girl learnt to skate，she tried to keep herself_ on the ice.(2011昆明统考)Abalance BbalancingCbalanced Dbalances2consult vt.咨询；请教；vi.商量_ n顾问，咨询者【归纳拓展】consult sb.向某人请教consult a doctor看医生consult a dictionary/map查字典/地图consult with sb.about/on sth.就与某人交换意见He consulted with his partners about the investment.他与合伙人商量那项投资。【活学活用】(1)She _ about her disease.她向她的医师求诊。(2)Do you know where the manager lives?Yeah，but I have to_ the telephone book for his address.Asearch Bconsult Crequest Dexamine3benefit n利益；好处；v.有益于；有助于；受益_ adj.有利的；有益的【归纳拓展】benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益benefit from/by.从中受益be of benefit to sb.对某人有益for the benefit of.为了的利益be beneficial to.对有益/有帮助unemployment benefits失业救济金A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. (xx北京，阅读理解D)大学教育对于个人有巨大且直接的好处。【活学活用】(1)These small businesses _ the fall in interest rates.小企业因利率下降而获益。(2)It is an expensive investment but it will _.这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。(3)I had no choice but to review part of my previous lecture_ those who had been absent from some classes.Aon purpose Bin return forCfor the benefit of Dof benefit to4.glare vi. & n怒目而视；闪耀；怒视；眩目的光_ adj.闪耀的，耀眼的【归纳拓展】glare at怒目而视at a glance立刻；一眼；(只)看一眼at first glance乍一看，乍看之下take/have a glance at匆匆看一眼(1)Cassie looked at me，and her glare softened.(xx湖南，完形填空)卡西看着我，她的敌意(怒视)缓和了。(2)One glance at her told me that she was tired.看她一眼就知道她累了。【活学活用】(1)He fell in love with her _.他对她一见钟情。(2)He didnt shout；he just _ me silently.他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。(3)用glance，glare，stare的适当形式填空The young lady _ at the man _ at her and was so angry that she _ at him.(4)After a quick_ at the patient，the doctor ran for an ambulance.(xx济南模拟)Aglance BglareCwatch Dnotice5get away with (做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带跑掉【归纳拓展】get across解释清楚，使人了解get along on/with进展；与相处get around/round走动；(消息)传开get down to认真地静下心来(工作)(to为介词)If you cheat in the exam，youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。【活学活用】(1)News soon _ that he had resigned.他辞职的消息很快传开了。(2)He was lucky to _only a fine.他算是万幸，只被罚款了事。(3)In winter，some rich people fly south to_ the cold weather in the north.Aget close to Bget away fromCget off Dget down to6cut down砍倒；削减；压缩【归纳拓展】cut in插嘴；突然插入cut off切掉，剪下；切断，断绝cut out切掉；删掉cut through开辟(出路或通道)cut up切碎；使痛心cut into halves/cut in half切成两半cut short使停止，中断；打断；制止Firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two.(xx安徽，阅读理解E)首先，一般来讲，当人们把树砍伐后，那地只被他们使用一两年而已。【活学活用】(1)Dont _ on our conversation.我们说话时别插嘴。(2)His career was _ by illness.他的事业因疾病而中断。(3)用cut down，cut off填空You ought to _ on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy.My father has _ the supplies.(4)He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was_ from the outside world.(2011六盘水市调研)Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut through7He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!译文_句式提取：have复合结构have sb.do sth.叫某人做某事have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人做，使某物正处于have sth.donehave宾语to do (have的意思是“有”)【活学活用】(1)Joe _ a car for him.乔让我给他找辆车。(2)It was cold，and she _ all day and night.天很冷，她日夜烧着炉火。(3)Who would you like to have_ with you?Ato go Bgoing Cgo Dwent写作句型公式1(1)would rather do A than do B；(2)prefer doing A to doing B；(3)would do A rather than do B；(4)prefer to do A rather than do BRather than ride in a crowded bus，he always prefers to ride a bicycle.He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding in a crowded bus.与乘拥挤的公交车相比，他更愿意骑自行车。 2(1)be about to do sth. when.(2)be doing sth. when.(3)be on the point of doing sth. when.I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop.我正在大街上徘徊，这时看到一家裁缝铺。3Given/Considering/Seeing that.考虑到，鉴于Seeing that youre already at the door，I suppose I must invite you inside.鉴于你已到了门口，我想我必须邀请你入内。日常交际用语23get it：to understand something，especially after it has been explained to you several times懂得，明白，理解Oh，the papers supposed to go in this way up.I get it.啊，纸应该这面朝上放进去，我明白了。24thats it：used when you are angry about a situation and you dont want it to continue完了，就这样(表愤怒)Thats it.Im not taking any more.You can keep your rotten job.就这样。我是受不了了。你可以继续干那讨厌的活。答案课前准备区.1.diet；fried2.limit；raw3.hostess；curious；sighs4.customer；glared5.dieter；weaknesses.1.win；over2.telling a lie3.earn his living4put on weight5.in debt6.before long.1.realizing that she couldnt move the heavy suitcase alone2.at3.had us laughing4.never thought you would e to see me5.Why didnt you tell me.1.Alimited为形容词，意为“有限的”。2Bout of curiosity意为“出于好奇”。3D根据句意，老师应该“怒视”大笑的学生，故选D项。4Alimited在本句中为动词，用于被动语态。5Abe in debt to you意为“欠你的情”。6Bbefore long意为“不久，很快”。7Bwin back意为“赢回”，符合句意。8Bput on weight意为“增加体重”。9AWhy not do.Why dont you do.，二者均表示向对方提出建议。10D现在分词作状语表伴随，因其逻辑主语是fans，故用现在分词表主动。课堂活动区1balanced活学活用(1)lost her balance(2)A balanced diet(3)Ckeep herself balanced，过去分词作宾补。2consultant活学活用(1)consulted her doctor(2)B答句句意为：是的，但我必须在电话簿里查查他的地址。consult查询，符合题意。3beneficial活学活用(1)have benefited greatly from(2)benefit the pany in the long run(3)Cfor the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益，为帮助某人；on purpose故意地；in return for作为的报答；be of benefit to对有好处。4glaring活学活用(1) at first glance(2)glared at(3)glanced；staring；glared易混辨析glance，glare，stare(1)glance指“快速地看某人或某物一眼”，强调动作。(2)glare指“怒视”。(3)stare指“由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物”。(4)A句意为：匆匆看了一眼病人，医生跑去叫救护车了。glance匆匆一看，符合题意。5活学活用(1)got around(2)get away with(3)Bget away from the cold weather摆脱严寒，其余短语不合题意。get close to靠近；get off下车；get down to着手干。6活学活用(1)cut in(2)cut short(3)cut downcut off(4)B句意为：他在医院里呆了六个月，感觉好像与外部世界隔绝了联系。cut off 中断，切断。故选B。7他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。活学活用(1)had me find(2)had the fire burning(3)C句意为：你想叫谁和你一块去？have sb.do sth.叫某人做某事。课时规范训练.单项填空(建议用时8)1_， I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.(2011泰安模拟)AAs long as I travelledBNow that I have travelled so muchCMuch as I have travelledDAs I have travelled so much2The athlete tried his best to_ his balance in his new shoes while skating.Amanage Bkeep Close Dhold3You shouldnt have done it without_ me.Aconsulting on Bconsulting withCconsulting for Darguing4The book was boring.It wasnt_ to me.Abenefit BbenefitedCof little benefit Dof much benefit5Tom_ the newspaper and handed it to me.Aglanced at BglancedCglanced round Dstared6No one likes to talk to him because he is difficult to _.(2011枣庄调研)Aget along Bget along withCbe got along Dbe got on with7I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _.Acut in Bcut downCcut out Dcut up8Good morning.Can I help you?Id like to have this package_，madam.Abe weighed Bto be weighedCto weigh Dweighed9In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through_ space，so people want to have _ better knowledge of the universe.Athe；a B/；/ Cthe；/ D/；a10Well，my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.Thanks._？Salad，fried fish，chips and orange juice，please.AShall I take your orderBAt your serviceCWhat to followDCan I help you11It has been announced that all the students _ put on masks(口罩) before going to school in case theyre infected with SARS virus.Ashall Bwill Cneed Dmay12_ of such a long movie，the little boy turned to his favourite music.(2011临沂调研)AHaving tired BTiring CTo tire DTired13How much_ she looked without her glasses!Awell Bgood Cbest Dbetter14Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No，but we_ to get in touch with them ever since.(xx江西师大附中统考)Ahave tried Bhave been tryingChad tried Dhad been trying15There is no possibility_ he will keep his word.He is always telling lies.Ahow Bwhether Cwhen Dthat.阅读理解A(建议用时7)Passport Control(护照检查处)If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland，you must pass through the Passport Control and the Customs immediately after leaving your plane.If you are not from Britain or a citizen of the European munity(欧共体)，you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined.This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London.After landing，follow the ARRIVALS signs.Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach the Passport Control.There is one channel for holders of European munity Passports，and a second channel marked “Other Passports”Baggage Reclaim Area (取行李处)After passing through the Passport Control，follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area.If you have luggage which is carried in the aircraft hold，it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area.Look for the sign with your flight number.If you have only hand luggage，go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs.CustomsAll passengers must pass the Customs after the Passport Control.There is a choice of two channels：Green and Red.If you have nothing to declare，go through the Green Channel.If you are not sure about your Duty Free Allowance(免税限额) or if you have something to declare，go through the Red Channel.Information about Duty Free Allowance can be found on special notice boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area.You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not.Please note that if you go through the Green Channel，you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.16All passengers arriving at Heathrow Airport that are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland _.Amust go through either the Passport Control or the CustomsBmust go through the Customs，but not the Passport ControlCmust go through the Passport Control and the CustomsDdont have to be examined17The underlined word “transferring” means _.Aexchanging BchangingCreplacing Dturning18At London Heathrow Airport when reaching the Passport Control，_.Aall passengers go through the same channelBpassengers of the European munity and those from other countries go through different channelsCBritish people and passengers from other countries go through different channelsDall European passengers go through the same channel19If you have only hand luggage，_.Ayou may go through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the CustomsByou should only go through the Baggage Reclaim AreaCit isnt necessary for you to go through the Baggage Reclaim AreaDit isnt necessary for you to do anything20If you have Duty Free goods，_.Ayou dont have to go through the Green ChannelByou may go through the Green ChannelCyou must go through the Red ChannelDyou should go through both Green and Red ChannelsB(建议用时8)Bring the Family?Port Regis School is well situated for exploring the beautiful South and West of England Wales.Sibford School is located in Oxfordshire with easy access to London，Oxford and StratforduponAvon.Each school has excellent hotels and guest houses nearby for parents who are dropping off or collecting children from school.Please note：All students attending English Country Schools must live residentially on site.We do not remend that parents live locally while their child is in school：experience suggests that this often upsets the child and disrupts progress.Howards House Country Hotel & RestaurantAbout 15 minutes from Port Regis School，Howards House is set in large gardens hidden away in the quietness of the lovely Nadder valley.Plumber ManorPlumber Manor is a fortable Jacobean manor house built of local stone，situated about 20 minutes from Port Regis School.The 17thcentury house is surrounded by lawns and is set in the tranquil Dorset countryside.Woodville Farm Bed & BreakfastSelfcateringWoodville Farm is a familyrun arable & livestock farm set in the Dorset countryside about 5 minutes from Port Regis School.Bed and Breakfast acmodation: one double bedroom & one twin bedroom both with bathrooms，tea & coffee making facilities，color television & hairdryer.There is also a selfcatering (自供伙食的) 2bedroom house nearby.Stock Hill Country House Hotel and RestaurantStock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant is a late Victorian mansion set in eleven acres of mature and beautiful wooden grounds on the borders of Dorset，Somerset and Wiltshire.About 10 minutes from Port Regis School.(2011青岛调研)21The passage is mainly written for _.Astudents Bgeneral readersCparents Doversea travelers22Parents are strongly advised not to live locally while their child is in school because _.Atheir child is too excited to be reunited with parentsBparents stay with their child for too long timeCtheir visit makes their child angryDtheir staying disturbs their childs studies23If you prefer living in a stone house，which hotel would you choose?APlumber Manor.BWoodville Farm Bed & Breakfast Selfcatering.CHowards House Country Hotel & Restaurant.DStock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant.24Woodville Farm is different from other hotels in that _.Ait is hidden in a large gardenBguests can cook their own food in a 2bedroom house nearbyCit dates back from Victorian timesDit has a very beautiful country sight25If you stay at Plumber Manor，how long does it take you to reach Port Regis School?AAbout 5 minutes.BAbout 10 minutes.CAbout 15 minutes.DAbout 20 minutes.答案.单项填空1C考查as引导让步状语从句时使用倒装语序。2Bkeep ones balance保持平衡。3Bconsult with sb.和某人商量。4D由上句可知，该句意思应为“它对我没有多大好处”，be not of much benefit to sb.对某人没多大好处。5Aglance at固定搭配，“匆匆一看”。6B7Acut in 插嘴。8Dhave sth.done叫人做某事。9Dspace作“太空，空间”讲时，是不可数名词，前不需冠词。have a knowledge of 意为“对理解/熟悉”。10A11A此处shall与第二、三人称连用表示命令、规定和要求，意为“应该，必须”。12Dbe tired of对感到厌烦。13Dmuch用来修饰比较级。14Bever since常用于现在完成时态，从情景对话中可以看出我们一直在试图和他们取得联系，因此应该用现在完成进行时。15Dthat引导possibility的同位语从句，且that一般不省略。得分策略经典例题_，he knows much about our society.AYoung as is he BAs he is youngCAs young he is DYoung as he is答案解析D这个题是对as在让步状语从句中用法的考查。得分笔记as用于此结构时，表示让步关系，意为“尽管”，通常用于以下几种结构：(1)adj./adv.as 主语谓语。(2)可数名词单数as主语谓语。如：Child as he is，he knows a lot.尽管他还是一个孩子，但他却懂很多。(3)实义动词as主语助动词(do的适当形式)或情态动词。如：Try as he may，he never succeeds.尽管他很努力，但从未成功过。.阅读理解16C细节理解题。联系上下文再结合Customs中的“All passengers.”可知，在希思罗机场你一定要接受护照和海关检查。17B词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，该词为“换乘，转乘”之意，此处指换乘飞机。故答案为B项。18B细节理解题。联系Passport Control一节中第二段中的“There is one channel for.”的介绍可知，欧共体的乘客和其他地方的乘客所走的通道不同。19A细节理解题。结合Baggage Reclaim Area中的“If you have only.”可知，如果你只有手提行李，那么就可以直接去海关。20B细节理解题。根据Customs中的“If you have nothing to declare，.”可知，如果你没有什么要申报的(有免税商品)，你就可以从绿色通道通过。21C写作意图题。根据文章内容可以判断，文章主要是为到学校接送孩子的家长提供住宿方面的信息的。22D细节理解题。Please note部分的第二句表明，在孩子学习期间，家长住在学校附近会妨碍孩子的学习。23A细节理解题。从Plumber Manor部分的内容可知，Plumber Manor是一个用石头建造的旅馆。24B细节理解题。根据这四个旅馆的情况简介可知，第三个旅馆与其他旅馆的不同之处在于：住宿的客人可以住在自供伙食的房子里。所以B项正确。25D细节理解题。根据Plumber Manor一段的叙述可知，从Plumber Manor到Port Regis学校大约需要20分钟。得分策略阅读理解中遇到词义猜测题，如何进行猜测？(三)3根据定义、解释、举例、重述等猜测词义利用生词所在句附近的定语(从句)、表语，甚至逗号、破折号等标点符号有助于对生词词义的猜测。有时，作者在阐述某个概念或某一事情时，为了把它讲得更清楚，可能采取另一种方式重述一下前面的内容。因此，在阅读的过程中如遇到生词时，不妨看一下该生词后面是否有另一种阐述或解释，重述时作者也经常使用一些信号词，如in other words，that is to say，or等。经典例题